See panga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "panga",
"4": "",
"5": "machete"
},
"expansion": "Swahili panga (“machete”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swahili panga (“machete”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panga (plural pangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Ngugi wa Thiong'o, A Grain of Wheat, EAEP, published 2008, page 77:",
"text": "She turned to the small basket she was carrying and took out a panga.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, published 2000, page 73:",
"text": "Charlie had told me what it had looked like immediately after the riots. Bodies hacked to pieces with pangas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus, published 2010, page 690:",
"text": "I pleaded with them to lay down their arms, to take each other's hands in peace: ‘Take your guns, your knives and your pangas, and throw them into the sea!’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large broad-bladed knife."
],
"id": "en-panga-en-noun-gdWMh29M",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Africa, South Africa) A large broad-bladed knife."
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"South-Africa"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of knife",
"word": "panga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of knife",
"word": "viidakkoveitsi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of knife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panga"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of knife",
"word": "panga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Pangasius"
},
"expansion": "translingual Pangasius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bn",
"3": "পাঙ্গাশ",
"t": "mud- or brown-coloured fish"
},
"expansion": "Bengali পাঙ্গাশ (paṅgaś, “mud- or brown-coloured fish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from the plural, from the stem of translingual Pangasius (genus name), from Bengali পাঙ্গাশ (paṅgaś, “mud- or brown-coloured fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panga (plural pangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 52 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 64 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 56 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 65 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 62 19 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Catfish",
"orig": "en:Catfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various edible freshwater fish of the genus Pangasius, native to southeast Asia, especially the iridescent shark, Pangasius hypophthalmus, now reclassified as Pangasianodon hypophthalmus."
],
"id": "en-panga-en-noun-dTny8vnf",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Pangasius",
"Pangasius"
],
[
"iridescent shark",
"iridescent shark"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish — see also iridescent shark",
"word": "pangasius"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish — see also iridescent shark",
"word": "haimonni"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish — see also iridescent shark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pangasius"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish — see also iridescent shark",
"word": "panga"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of modest-sized, open, outboard-powered, fishing boat common throughout much of the developing world, including Central America, the Caribbean, parts of Africa, the Middle East, and much of Asia."
],
"id": "en-panga-en-noun-5IFuZlMg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "panga",
"4": "",
"5": "motorboat"
},
"expansion": "Spanish panga (“motorboat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish panga (“motorboat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panga (plural pangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small inflatable motorboat used in Latin America."
],
"id": "en-panga-en-noun-D6-UPNU8",
"links": [
[
"inflatable",
"inflatable"
],
[
"motorboat",
"motorboat"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "panga panga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms borrowed from Swahili",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Swahili",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"en:Catfish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "panga",
"4": "",
"5": "machete"
},
"expansion": "Swahili panga (“machete”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swahili panga (“machete”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panga (plural pangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East African English",
"English terms with quotations",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Ngugi wa Thiong'o, A Grain of Wheat, EAEP, published 2008, page 77:",
"text": "She turned to the small basket she was carrying and took out a panga.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, published 2000, page 73:",
"text": "Charlie had told me what it had looked like immediately after the riots. Bodies hacked to pieces with pangas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus, published 2010, page 690:",
"text": "I pleaded with them to lay down their arms, to take each other's hands in peace: ‘Take your guns, your knives and your pangas, and throw them into the sea!’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large broad-bladed knife."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Africa, South Africa) A large broad-bladed knife."
],
"tags": [
"Africa",
"East",
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of knife",
"word": "panga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of knife",
"word": "viidakkoveitsi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of knife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panga"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of knife",
"word": "panga"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Bengali",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Catfish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Pangasius"
},
"expansion": "translingual Pangasius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bn",
"3": "পাঙ্গাশ",
"t": "mud- or brown-coloured fish"
},
"expansion": "Bengali পাঙ্গাশ (paṅgaś, “mud- or brown-coloured fish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from the plural, from the stem of translingual Pangasius (genus name), from Bengali পাঙ্গাশ (paṅgaś, “mud- or brown-coloured fish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panga (plural pangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various edible freshwater fish of the genus Pangasius, native to southeast Asia, especially the iridescent shark, Pangasius hypophthalmus, now reclassified as Pangasianodon hypophthalmus."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Pangasius",
"Pangasius"
],
[
"iridescent shark",
"iridescent shark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of modest-sized, open, outboard-powered, fishing boat common throughout much of the developing world, including Central America, the Caribbean, parts of Africa, the Middle East, and much of Asia."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish — see also iridescent shark",
"word": "pangasius"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish — see also iridescent shark",
"word": "haimonni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish — see also iridescent shark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pangasius"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish — see also iridescent shark",
"word": "panga"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Catfish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "panga",
"4": "",
"5": "motorboat"
},
"expansion": "Spanish panga (“motorboat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish panga (“motorboat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panga (plural pangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "panga panga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small inflatable motorboat used in Latin America."
],
"links": [
[
"inflatable",
"inflatable"
],
[
"motorboat",
"motorboat"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-panga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-panga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "panga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for panga meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.