"thơm" meaning in Vietnamese

See thơm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʰəːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəːm˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəːm˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𦹳 [CJK], 𬳦 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”), perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum ~ *dhuum (“fragrant; to scent”); compare Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”) and Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum (whence Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*tʰəːm||fragrant}} Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*dhum}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum, {{cog|km|ធុំ||fragrant}} Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”), {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*pahuum|*pahuum ~ *tahuum}} Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum, {{cog|pac|thum||fragrant}} Pacoh thum (“fragrant”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=𦹳, 𬳦, 貪}} thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪), {{vi-adj|𦹳, 𬳦, 貪}} thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪)
  1. fragrant, sweet-smelling; of a pleasant aroma Categories (topical): Smell Derived forms: dầu thơm, hương thơm, rau thơm, thơm lừng, thơm ngát, thơm nức, thơm phức, thơm tho
    Sense id: en-thơm-vi-adj-uSHt~59m Disambiguation of Smell: 70 22 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tʰəːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəːm˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəːm˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: cây [classifier], trái [classifier], quả [classifier], 𦹳 [CJK]
Etymology: Probably derived from etymology 1. Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𦹳}} thơm • (𦹳), {{vi-noun|𦹳|cls=cây, trái, quả}} (classifier cây, trái, quả) thơm • (𦹳)
  1. (Southern Vietnam) species of pineapple commonly found in southern Vietnam Tags: Southern, Vietnam Categories (lifeform): Bromeliads, Fruits Synonyms: dứa, khóm
    Sense id: en-thơm-vi-noun-SUtoEe3W Disambiguation of Bromeliads: 4 75 21 Disambiguation of Fruits: 7 72 21 Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by quả, Vietnamese nouns classified by trái Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 75 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 64 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 63 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [tʰəːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəːm˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəːm˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Likely from etymology 1. For the semantic relationship, compare Wu 香. Etymology templates: {{ncog|wuu|香}} Wu 香 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thơm, {{vi-verb}} thơm
  1. (colloquial, not on the lips) to kiss Tags: colloquial Synonyms: hôn, hun, mi
    Sense id: en-thơm-vi-verb-CQf0AzEz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tʰəːm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fragrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*dhum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ធុំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fragrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*pahuum",
        "3": "*pahuum ~ *tahuum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "thum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fragrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”), perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum ~ *dhuum (“fragrant; to scent”); compare Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”) and Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum (whence Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦹳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬳦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦹳, 𬳦, 貪"
      },
      "expansion": "thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹳, 𬳦, 貪"
      },
      "expansion": "thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 22 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "vi:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dầu thơm"
        },
        {
          "word": "hương thơm"
        },
        {
          "word": "rau thơm"
        },
        {
          "word": "thơm lừng"
        },
        {
          "word": "thơm ngát"
        },
        {
          "word": "thơm nức"
        },
        {
          "word": "thơm phức"
        },
        {
          "word": "thơm tho"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "text": "hiđrôcacbon thơm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fragrant, sweet-smelling; of a pleasant aroma"
      ],
      "id": "en-thơm-vi-adj-uSHt~59m",
      "links": [
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ],
        [
          "sweet-smelling",
          "sweet-smelling"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "aroma",
          "aroma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thơm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably derived from etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦹳"
      },
      "expansion": "thơm • (𦹳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹳",
        "cls": "cây, trái, quả"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) thơm • (𦹳)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 75 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 64 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 63 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 75 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Bromeliads",
          "orig": "vi:Bromeliads",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 72 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "vi:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species of pineapple commonly found in southern Vietnam"
      ],
      "id": "en-thơm-vi-noun-SUtoEe3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "pineapple",
          "pineapple"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) species of pineapple commonly found in southern Vietnam"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dứa"
        },
        {
          "word": "khóm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thơm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wuu",
        "2": "香"
      },
      "expansion": "Wu 香",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from etymology 1. For the semantic relationship, compare Wu 香.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thơm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thơm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-thơm-vi-verb-CQf0AzEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, not on the lips) to kiss"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not on the lips"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hôn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hun"
        },
        {
          "word": "mi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thơm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Bromeliads",
    "vi:Fruits",
    "vi:Smell"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dầu thơm"
    },
    {
      "word": "hương thơm"
    },
    {
      "word": "rau thơm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơm lừng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơm ngát"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơm nức"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơm phức"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơm tho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tʰəːm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fragrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*dhum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ធុំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fragrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*pahuum",
        "3": "*pahuum ~ *tahuum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "thum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fragrant"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”), perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum ~ *dhuum (“fragrant; to scent”); compare Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”) and Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum (whence Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦹳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬳦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "貪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦹳, 𬳦, 貪"
      },
      "expansion": "thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹳, 𬳦, 貪"
      },
      "expansion": "thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "aromatic hydrocarbon",
          "text": "hiđrôcacbon thơm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fragrant, sweet-smelling; of a pleasant aroma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fragrant",
          "fragrant"
        ],
        [
          "sweet-smelling",
          "sweet-smelling"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "aroma",
          "aroma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thơm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Bromeliads",
    "vi:Fruits",
    "vi:Smell"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably derived from etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦹳"
      },
      "expansion": "thơm • (𦹳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹳",
        "cls": "cây, trái, quả"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) thơm • (𦹳)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species of pineapple commonly found in southern Vietnam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "pineapple",
          "pineapple"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) species of pineapple commonly found in southern Vietnam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dứa"
    },
    {
      "word": "khóm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thơm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Bromeliads",
    "vi:Fruits",
    "vi:Smell"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wuu",
        "2": "香"
      },
      "expansion": "Wu 香",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from etymology 1. For the semantic relationship, compare Wu 香.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thơm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thơm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, not on the lips) to kiss"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not on the lips"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hôn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hun"
        },
        {
          "word": "mi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thơm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thơm meaning in Vietnamese (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.