See thơm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*tʰəːm",
"4": "",
"5": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*dhum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធុំ",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*pahuum",
"3": "*pahuum ~ *tahuum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "thum",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”), perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum ~ *dhuum (“fragrant; to scent”); compare Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”) and Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum (whence Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𦹳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬳦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "貪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦹳, 𬳦, 貪"
},
"expansion": "thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦹳, 𬳦, 貪"
},
"expansion": "thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 21 18 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "vi:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dầu thơm"
},
{
"word": "hương thơm"
},
{
"word": "rau thơm"
},
{
"word": "thơm lừng"
},
{
"word": "thơm ngát"
},
{
"word": "thơm nức"
},
{
"word": "thơm phức"
},
{
"word": "thơm tho"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aromatic hydrocarbon",
"text": "hiđrôcacbon thơm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragrant, sweet-smelling; aromatic"
],
"id": "en-thơm-vi-adj-0ROMiUDm",
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"sweet-smelling",
"sweet-smelling"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thơm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦹳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦹳"
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"expansion": "thơm • (𦹳)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦹳",
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},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) thơm • (𦹳)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"id": "en-thơm-vi-noun-sP72IXJ~",
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) pineapple"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dứa"
},
{
"word": "khóm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 6 68 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 62 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 55 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 68 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Bromeliads",
"orig": "vi:Bromeliads",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 50 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "vi:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species of pineapple commonly found in Southern Vietnam"
],
"id": "en-thơm-vi-noun-c~7ZkBmE",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) species of pineapple commonly found in Southern Vietnam"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dứa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "khóm"
}
],
"word": "thơm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "香"
},
"expansion": "Wu 香",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from etymology 1. For the semantic relationship, compare Wu 香.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thơm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thơm",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-thơm-vi-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, not on the lips) to kiss"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not on the lips"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"word": "hun"
},
{
"word": "mi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thơm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Bromeliads",
"vi:Fruits",
"vi:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dầu thơm"
},
{
"word": "hương thơm"
},
{
"word": "rau thơm"
},
{
"word": "thơm lừng"
},
{
"word": "thơm ngát"
},
{
"word": "thơm nức"
},
{
"word": "thơm phức"
},
{
"word": "thơm tho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*tʰəːm",
"4": "",
"5": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*dhum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធុំ",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*pahuum",
"3": "*pahuum ~ *tahuum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "thum",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”), perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum ~ *dhuum (“fragrant; to scent”); compare Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”) and Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum (whence Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𦹳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬳦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "貪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦹳, 𬳦, 貪"
},
"expansion": "thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦹳, 𬳦, 貪"
},
"expansion": "thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aromatic hydrocarbon",
"text": "hiđrôcacbon thơm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragrant, sweet-smelling; aromatic"
],
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"sweet-smelling",
"sweet-smelling"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thơm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Vietnamese lemmas",
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Bromeliads",
"vi:Fruits",
"vi:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
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},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
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"classifier"
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},
{
"form": "𦹳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𦹳"
},
"expansion": "thơm • (𦹳)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦹳",
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) thơm • (𦹳)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"pineapple"
],
"links": [
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) pineapple"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dứa"
},
{
"word": "khóm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"species of pineapple commonly found in Southern Vietnam"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) species of pineapple commonly found in Southern Vietnam"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dứa"
},
{
"word": "khóm"
}
],
"word": "thơm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Bromeliads",
"vi:Fruits",
"vi:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "香"
},
"expansion": "Wu 香",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from etymology 1. For the semantic relationship, compare Wu 香.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thơm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thơm",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, not on the lips) to kiss"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not on the lips"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"word": "hun"
},
{
"word": "mi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thơm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thơm meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.