See thơm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thơm meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*tʰəːm",
"4": "",
"5": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*dhum"
},
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "fragrant; to scent"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធុំ",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*pahuum",
"3": "*pahuum ~ *tahuum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "thum",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”), perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum ~ *dhuum (“fragrant; to scent”); compare Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”) and Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum (whence Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𦹳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬳦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "貪",
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"CJK"
]
}
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"tr": "𦹳, 𬳦, 貪"
},
"expansion": "thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𦹳, 𬳦, 貪"
},
"expansion": "thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪)",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "vi:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 16 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "vi:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dầu thơm"
},
{
"word": "hương thơm"
},
{
"word": "rau thơm"
},
{
"word": "thơm lừng"
},
{
"word": "thơm ngát"
},
{
"word": "thơm nức"
},
{
"word": "thơm phức"
},
{
"word": "thơm tho"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aromatic hydrocarbon",
"text": "hiđrôcacbon thơm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragrant, sweet-smelling; of a pleasant aroma"
],
"id": "en-thơm-vi-adj-uSHt~59m",
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"sweet-smelling",
"sweet-smelling"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"aroma",
"aroma"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thơm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
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"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𦹳",
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"CJK"
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{
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],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fruits",
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"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
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"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of pineapple commonly found in southern Vietnam"
],
"id": "en-thơm-vi-noun-xZpmDB-6",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dứa"
},
{
"word": "khóm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thơm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "香"
},
"expansion": "Wu 香",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from etymology 1. For the semantic relationship, compare Wu 香.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "thơm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thơm",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "vi:Fruits",
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"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-thơm-vi-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, not on the lips) to kiss"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not on the lips"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"word": "hun"
},
{
"word": "mi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thơm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Fruits",
"vi:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dầu thơm"
},
{
"word": "hương thơm"
},
{
"word": "rau thơm"
},
{
"word": "thơm lừng"
},
{
"word": "thơm ngát"
},
{
"word": "thơm nức"
},
{
"word": "thơm phức"
},
{
"word": "thơm tho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*tʰəːm",
"4": "",
"5": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*dhum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*dhuum",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant; to scent"
},
"expansion": "*dhuum (“fragrant; to scent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធុំ",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*pahuum",
"3": "*pahuum ~ *tahuum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "thum",
"3": "",
"4": "fragrant"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”), perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum ~ *dhuum (“fragrant; to scent”); compare Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”) and Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum (whence Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "𬳦",
"tags": [
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"CJK"
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"tr": "𦹳, 𬳦, 貪"
},
"expansion": "thơm • (𦹳, 𬳦, 貪)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "aromatic hydrocarbon",
"text": "hiđrôcacbon thơm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragrant, sweet-smelling; of a pleasant aroma"
],
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"sweet-smelling",
"sweet-smelling"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
],
[
"aroma",
"aroma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thơm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese lemmas",
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Fruits",
"vi:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from etymology 1.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
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]
},
{
"form": "𦹳",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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}
],
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"expansion": "thơm • (𦹳)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) thơm • (𦹳)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a species of pineapple commonly found in southern Vietnam"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"pineapple",
"pineapple"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dứa"
},
{
"word": "khóm"
}
],
"word": "thơm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"vi:Fruits",
"vi:Smell"
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{
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},
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],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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},
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
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{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, not on the lips) to kiss"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not on the lips"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"word": "hun"
},
{
"word": "mi"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thơm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.