See hôn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hôn meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*huːɲ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *huːɲ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*ɟʔuuɲ", "4": "*ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hun" }, "expansion": "hun", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-kat-pro", "2": "*huuɲ ~ *huoɲ", "3": "", "4": "to smell, to sniff" }, "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kdt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kuy", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "hunh", "3": "", "4": "to kiss" }, "expansion": "Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kns", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kensiu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*tŋ-ʔaːm", "3": "", "4": "jaw" }, "expansion": "*tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hàm" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hàm", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*heːt", "3": "", "4": "finished" }, "expansion": "*heːt (“finished”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hết" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hết", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*hanʔ", "3": "", "4": "he, she, it" }, "expansion": "*hanʔ (“he, she, it”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hắn" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hắn", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*haːr", "3": "", "4": "two" }, "expansion": "*haːr (“two”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hai" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hai", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*hoːj", "3": "", "4": "foul-smelling" }, "expansion": "*hoːj (“foul-smelling”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hôi" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hôi", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*hɔːŋʔ", "3": "", "4": "river, brook" }, "expansion": "*hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*haːŋʔ", "3": "", "4": "to open (mouth)" }, "expansion": "*haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *huːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ (Shorto). Compare Central and Southern Vietnamese hun, Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”) (whence Kuy huːɲ (\"to smell, to sniff\") and Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)), Kensiu ʔɔɲ (\"to smell, to sniff, to kiss\").\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "㖧", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "㖧" }, "expansion": "hôn • (㖧)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "㖧" }, "expansion": "hôn • (㖧)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nụ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to kiss", "word": "hôn hít" } ], "glosses": [ "to kiss" ], "id": "en-hôn-vi-verb-CQf0AzEz", "links": [ [ "kiss", "kiss" ] ], "qualifier": "especially on the lips", "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern Vietnam, formal in other dialects, especially on the lips) to kiss" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "thơm" } ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Vietnam", "dialectal", "formal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hon˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ], "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Central", "Southern", "Vietnam" ], "word": "hun" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vi:hôn" ], "word": "hôn" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*huːɲ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *huːɲ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*ɟʔuuɲ", "4": "*ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hun" }, "expansion": "hun", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-kat-pro", "2": "*huuɲ ~ *huoɲ", "3": "", "4": "to smell, to sniff" }, "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kdt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kuy", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "hunh", "3": "", "4": "to kiss" }, "expansion": "Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kns", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kensiu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*tŋ-ʔaːm", "3": "", "4": "jaw" }, "expansion": "*tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hàm" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hàm", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*heːt", "3": "", "4": "finished" }, "expansion": "*heːt (“finished”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hết" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hết", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*hanʔ", "3": "", "4": "he, she, it" }, "expansion": "*hanʔ (“he, she, it”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hắn" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hắn", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*haːr", "3": "", "4": "two" }, "expansion": "*haːr (“two”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hai" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hai", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*hoːj", "3": "", "4": "foul-smelling" }, "expansion": "*hoːj (“foul-smelling”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hôi" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hôi", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*hɔːŋʔ", "3": "", "4": "river, brook" }, "expansion": "*hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*haːŋʔ", "3": "", "4": "to open (mouth)" }, "expansion": "*haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *huːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ (Shorto). Compare Central and Southern Vietnamese hun, Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”) (whence Kuy huːɲ (\"to smell, to sniff\") and Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)), Kensiu ʔɔɲ (\"to smell, to sniff, to kiss\").\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nụ", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "㖧", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "㖧" }, "expansion": "hôn • (㖧)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "㖧", "cls": "nụ" }, "expansion": "(classifier nụ) hôn • (㖧)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a kiss" ], "id": "en-hôn-vi-noun-u~4YYF3y", "links": [ [ "kiss", "kiss" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hon˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ], "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Central", "Southern", "Vietnam" ], "word": "hun" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vi:hôn" ], "word": "hôn" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "婚", "t": "" }, "expansion": "婚", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "婚", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 婚", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 婚.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hôn", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hôn", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "求婚", "english": "to propose to; to make an offer of marriage", "word": "cầu hôn" }, { "alt": "訂婚", "english": "to be engaged", "word": "đính hôn" }, { "alt": "婚禮", "english": "(formal) wedding", "word": "hôn lễ" }, { "alt": "婚姻", "english": "marriage", "word": "hôn nhân" }, { "english": "fiancé (misconstruction)", "word": "hôn phu" }, { "english": "fiancée (misconstruction)", "word": "hôn thê" }, { "alt": "婚娶", "english": "marriage", "word": "hôn thú" }, { "alt": "婚約", "english": "engagement; prenup", "word": "hôn ước" }, { "alt": "許婚", "english": "to be/get/become engaged", "word": "hứa hôn" }, { "alt": "結婚", "english": "(formal) to get married", "word": "kết hôn" }, { "alt": "離婚", "english": "(formal) to divorce", "word": "li hôn" }, { "alt": "早婚", "english": "child marriage", "word": "tảo hôn" }, { "alt": "新婚", "english": "newlywed", "word": "tân hôn" }, { "alt": "未婚夫", "english": "(literary) fiancé", "word": "vị hôn phu" }, { "alt": "未婚妻", "english": "(literary) fiancée", "word": "vị hôn thê" } ], "glosses": [ "marriage" ], "id": "en-hôn-vi-noun-z5KdBqTm", "links": [ [ "marriage", "marriage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds) marriage" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hon˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ], "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)" } ], "word": "hôn" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "黃昏", "english": "sunset; dusk; evening twilight; nightfall", "word": "hoàng hôn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "昏迷", "english": "(obsolete) mentally retarded; comatose", "word": "hôn mê" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "昏君", "english": "a corrupt monarch", "word": "hôn quân" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "昏", "t": "" }, "expansion": "昏", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "昏", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 昏", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 昏.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hôn", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hôn", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 8 1 28 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 44 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 47 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dim, dark; indistinct" ], "id": "en-hôn-vi-adj-EY01NRVe", "links": [ [ "dim", "dim" ], [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "indistinct", "indistinct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds) dim, dark; indistinct" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 8 1 28 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 44 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 47 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dim (witted); devious, evil" ], "id": "en-hôn-vi-adj-3sWgeRuE", "links": [ [ "dim", "dim" ], [ "witted", "wit" ], [ "devious", "devious" ], [ "evil", "evil" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds, figuratively) dim (witted); devious, evil" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hon˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ], "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)" } ], "word": "hôn" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "không" }, "expansion": "không", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See không.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "hôn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "không" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 15 8 1 28 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "Alternative form of phải không", "word": "phải hôn" } ], "glosses": [ "Southern Vietnam form of không" ], "id": "en-hôn-vi-particle-pCdW3i0s", "links": [ [ "không", "không#Vietnamese" ] ], "tags": [ "Southern", "Vietnam", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hon˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ], "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)" } ], "word": "hôn" } { "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "𧍎", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𧍎" }, "expansion": "hôn • (𧍎)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𧍎", "cls": "con" }, "expansion": "(classifier con) hôn • (𧍎)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 16 0 0 53 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 8 1 28 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soft-shell turtle" ], "id": "en-hôn-vi-noun-G0eq0rc2", "links": [ [ "soft-shell turtle", "soft-shell turtle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ba ba" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hon˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ], "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)" } ], "word": "hôn" }
{ "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese nouns classified by nụ", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with audio links", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to kiss", "word": "hôn hít" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*huːɲ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *huːɲ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*ɟʔuuɲ", "4": "*ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hun" }, "expansion": "hun", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-kat-pro", "2": "*huuɲ ~ *huoɲ", "3": "", "4": "to smell, to sniff" }, "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kdt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kuy", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "hunh", "3": "", "4": "to kiss" }, "expansion": "Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kns", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kensiu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*tŋ-ʔaːm", "3": "", "4": "jaw" }, "expansion": "*tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hàm" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hàm", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*heːt", "3": "", "4": "finished" }, "expansion": "*heːt (“finished”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hết" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hết", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*hanʔ", "3": "", "4": "he, she, it" }, "expansion": "*hanʔ (“he, she, it”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hắn" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hắn", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*haːr", "3": "", "4": "two" }, "expansion": "*haːr (“two”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hai" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hai", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*hoːj", "3": "", "4": "foul-smelling" }, "expansion": "*hoːj (“foul-smelling”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hôi" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hôi", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*hɔːŋʔ", "3": "", "4": "river, brook" }, "expansion": "*hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*haːŋʔ", "3": "", "4": "to open (mouth)" }, "expansion": "*haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *huːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ (Shorto). Compare Central and Southern Vietnamese hun, Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”) (whence Kuy huːɲ (\"to smell, to sniff\") and Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)), Kensiu ʔɔɲ (\"to smell, to sniff, to kiss\").\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "㖧", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "㖧" }, "expansion": "hôn • (㖧)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "㖧" }, "expansion": "hôn • (㖧)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Vietnamese", "Vietnamese formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "to kiss" ], "links": [ [ "kiss", "kiss" ] ], "qualifier": "especially on the lips", "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern Vietnam, formal in other dialects, especially on the lips) to kiss" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "thơm" } ], "tags": [ "Northern", "Vietnam", "dialectal", "formal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hon˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ], "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Central", "Southern", "Vietnam" ], "word": "hun" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vi:hôn" ], "word": "hôn" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese nouns classified by nụ", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with audio links", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*huːɲ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *huːɲ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*ɟʔuuɲ", "4": "*ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hun" }, "expansion": "hun", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-kat-pro", "2": "*huuɲ ~ *huoɲ", "3": "", "4": "to smell, to sniff" }, "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kdt", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kuy", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "hunh", "3": "", "4": "to kiss" }, "expansion": "Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kns", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kensiu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*tŋ-ʔaːm", "3": "", "4": "jaw" }, "expansion": "*tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hàm" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hàm", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*heːt", "3": "", "4": "finished" }, "expansion": "*heːt (“finished”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hết" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hết", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*hanʔ", "3": "", "4": "he, she, it" }, "expansion": "*hanʔ (“he, she, it”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hắn" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hắn", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*haːr", "3": "", "4": "two" }, "expansion": "*haːr (“two”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hai" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hai", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*hoːj", "3": "", "4": "foul-smelling" }, "expansion": "*hoːj (“foul-smelling”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "hôi" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese hôi", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*hɔːŋʔ", "3": "", "4": "river, brook" }, "expansion": "*hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-vie-pro", "2": "*haːŋʔ", "3": "", "4": "to open (mouth)" }, "expansion": "*haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *huːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ (Shorto). Compare Central and Southern Vietnamese hun, Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”) (whence Kuy huːɲ (\"to smell, to sniff\") and Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)), Kensiu ʔɔɲ (\"to smell, to sniff, to kiss\").\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nụ", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "㖧", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "㖧" }, "expansion": "hôn • (㖧)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "㖧", "cls": "nụ" }, "expansion": "(classifier nụ) hôn • (㖧)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a kiss" ], "links": [ [ "kiss", "kiss" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hon˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ], "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Central", "Southern", "Vietnam" ], "word": "hun" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vi:hôn" ], "word": "hôn" } { "categories": [ "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with audio links", "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "求婚", "english": "to propose to; to make an offer of marriage", "word": "cầu hôn" }, { "alt": "訂婚", "english": "to be engaged", "word": "đính hôn" }, { "alt": "婚禮", "english": "(formal) wedding", "word": "hôn lễ" }, { "alt": "婚姻", "english": "marriage", "word": "hôn nhân" }, { "english": "fiancé (misconstruction)", "word": "hôn phu" }, { "english": "fiancée (misconstruction)", "word": "hôn thê" }, { "alt": "婚娶", "english": "marriage", "word": "hôn thú" }, { "alt": "婚約", "english": "engagement; prenup", "word": "hôn ước" }, { "alt": "許婚", "english": "to be/get/become engaged", "word": "hứa hôn" }, { "alt": "結婚", "english": "(formal) to get married", "word": "kết hôn" }, { "alt": "離婚", "english": "(formal) to divorce", "word": "li hôn" }, { "alt": "早婚", "english": "child marriage", "word": "tảo hôn" }, { "alt": "新婚", "english": "newlywed", "word": "tân hôn" }, { "alt": "未婚夫", "english": "(literary) fiancé", "word": "vị hôn phu" }, { "alt": "未婚妻", "english": "(literary) fiancée", "word": "vị hôn thê" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "婚", "t": "" }, "expansion": "婚", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "婚", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 婚", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 婚.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hôn", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hôn", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "marriage" ], "links": [ [ "marriage", "marriage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds) marriage" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hon˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ], "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)" } ], "word": "hôn" } { "categories": [ "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with audio links", "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "黃昏", "english": "sunset; dusk; evening twilight; nightfall", "word": "hoàng hôn" }, { "alt": "昏迷", "english": "(obsolete) mentally retarded; comatose", "word": "hôn mê" }, { "alt": "昏君", "english": "a corrupt monarch", "word": "hôn quân" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "昏", "t": "" }, "expansion": "昏", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "昏", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 昏", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 昏.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hôn", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hôn", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dim, dark; indistinct" ], "links": [ [ "dim", "dim" ], [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "indistinct", "indistinct" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds) dim, dark; indistinct" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dim (witted); devious, evil" ], "links": [ [ "dim", "dim" ], [ "witted", "wit" ], [ "devious", "devious" ], [ "evil", "evil" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds, figuratively) dim (witted); devious, evil" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hon˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ], "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)" } ], "word": "hôn" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese particles", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "english": "Alternative form of phải không", "word": "phải hôn" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "không" }, "expansion": "không", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "See không.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "hôn", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "không" } ], "categories": [ "Southern Vietnamese" ], "glosses": [ "Southern Vietnam form of không" ], "links": [ [ "không", "không#Vietnamese" ] ], "tags": [ "Southern", "Vietnam", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hon˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ], "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)" } ], "word": "hôn" } { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with audio links" ], "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "𧍎", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𧍎" }, "expansion": "hôn • (𧍎)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𧍎", "cls": "con" }, "expansion": "(classifier con) hôn • (𧍎)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soft-shell turtle" ], "links": [ [ "soft-shell turtle", "soft-shell turtle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ba ba" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hon˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ], "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)" } ], "word": "hôn" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.