See hôn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*huːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *huːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟʔuuɲ",
"4": "*ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*huuɲ ~ *huoɲ",
"3": "",
"4": "to smell, to sniff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kuy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "hunh",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kns",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kensiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hàm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hết"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hắn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hai"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hai",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *huːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ (Shorto). Compare Central and Southern Vietnamese hun, Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”) (whence Kuy huːɲ (\"to smell, to sniff\") and Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)), Kensiu ʔɔɲ (\"to smell, to sniff, to kiss\").\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㖧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "hôn • (㖧)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㖧"
},
"expansion": "hôn • (㖧)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nụ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to kiss",
"word": "hôn hít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially on the lips",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, formal in other dialects, especially on the lips) to kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "thơm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam",
"dialectal",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:hôn"
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*huːɲ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *huːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟʔuuɲ",
"4": "*ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*huuɲ ~ *huoɲ",
"3": "",
"4": "to smell, to sniff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kuy",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "hunh",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kns",
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},
"expansion": "Kensiu",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hàm"
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"expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
"name": "ncog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hết"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hắn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hai"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hai",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *huːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ (Shorto). Compare Central and Southern Vietnamese hun, Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”) (whence Kuy huːɲ (\"to smell, to sniff\") and Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)), Kensiu ʔɔɲ (\"to smell, to sniff, to kiss\").\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nụ",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "㖧",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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"3": "",
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{
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"cls": "nụ"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kiss"
],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-noun-u~4YYF3y",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hun"
}
],
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"word": "hôn"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "婚",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 婚",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 婚.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hôn",
"name": "vi-noun"
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "求婚",
"english": "to propose to; to make an offer of marriage",
"word": "cầu hôn"
},
{
"alt": "訂婚",
"english": "to be engaged",
"word": "đính hôn"
},
{
"alt": "婚禮",
"english": "(formal) wedding",
"word": "hôn lễ"
},
{
"alt": "婚姻",
"english": "marriage",
"word": "hôn nhân"
},
{
"english": "fiancé (misconstruction)",
"word": "hôn phu"
},
{
"english": "fiancée (misconstruction)",
"word": "hôn thê"
},
{
"alt": "婚娶",
"english": "marriage",
"word": "hôn thú"
},
{
"alt": "婚約",
"english": "engagement; prenup",
"word": "hôn ước"
},
{
"alt": "許婚",
"english": "to be/get/become engaged",
"word": "hứa hôn"
},
{
"alt": "結婚",
"english": "(formal) to get married",
"word": "kết hôn"
},
{
"alt": "離婚",
"english": "(formal) to divorce",
"word": "li hôn"
},
{
"alt": "早婚",
"english": "child marriage",
"word": "tảo hôn"
},
{
"alt": "新婚",
"english": "newlywed",
"word": "tân hôn"
},
{
"alt": "未婚夫",
"english": "(literary) fiancé",
"word": "vị hôn phu"
},
{
"alt": "未婚妻",
"english": "(literary) fiancée",
"word": "vị hôn thê"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-noun-z5KdBqTm",
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) marriage"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "黃昏",
"english": "sunset; dusk; evening twilight; nightfall",
"word": "hoàng hôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "昏迷",
"english": "(obsolete) mentally retarded; comatose",
"word": "hôn mê"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "昏君",
"english": "a corrupt monarch",
"word": "hôn quân"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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"expansion": "",
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"2": ""
},
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
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{
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"3": "",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "vi-adj"
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 44 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-adj-EY01NRVe",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
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[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
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],
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"(only in compounds) dim, dark; indistinct"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"dim (witted); devious, evil"
],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-adj-3sWgeRuE",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"witted",
"wit"
],
[
"devious",
"devious"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds, figuratively) dim (witted); devious, evil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
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},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
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],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "See không.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "hôn",
"name": "head"
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"pos": "particle",
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{
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"word": "không"
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],
"categories": [
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"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Alternative form of phải không",
"word": "phải hôn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Southern Vietnam form of không"
],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-particle-pCdW3i0s",
"links": [
[
"không",
"không#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
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"Huế"
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},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
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"word": "hôn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
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"form": "con",
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},
{
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{
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 1 0 68 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "16 14 1 0 59 10 1",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 1 0 62 6 1",
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"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Turtles",
"orig": "vi:Turtles",
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"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft-shell turtle"
],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-noun-G0eq0rc2",
"links": [
[
"soft-shell turtle",
"soft-shell turtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ba ba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by nụ",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Turtles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to kiss",
"word": "hôn hít"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*huːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *huːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟʔuuɲ",
"4": "*ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"4": "to kiss"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "hàm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
"name": "ncog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hết"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hắn"
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"name": "ncog"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *huːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ (Shorto). Compare Central and Southern Vietnamese hun, Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”) (whence Kuy huːɲ (\"to smell, to sniff\") and Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)), Kensiu ʔɔɲ (\"to smell, to sniff, to kiss\").\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
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{
"word": "thơm"
}
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"word": "hun"
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"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *huːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "ncog"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
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},
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}
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"a kiss"
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"Vietnam"
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"word": "hun"
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"word": "hôn"
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{
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"derived": [
{
"alt": "求婚",
"english": "to propose to; to make an offer of marriage",
"word": "cầu hôn"
},
{
"alt": "訂婚",
"english": "to be engaged",
"word": "đính hôn"
},
{
"alt": "婚禮",
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"word": "hôn lễ"
},
{
"alt": "婚姻",
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"word": "hôn nhân"
},
{
"english": "fiancé (misconstruction)",
"word": "hôn phu"
},
{
"english": "fiancée (misconstruction)",
"word": "hôn thê"
},
{
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"english": "marriage",
"word": "hôn thú"
},
{
"alt": "婚約",
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"word": "hôn ước"
},
{
"alt": "許婚",
"english": "to be/get/become engaged",
"word": "hứa hôn"
},
{
"alt": "結婚",
"english": "(formal) to get married",
"word": "kết hôn"
},
{
"alt": "離婚",
"english": "(formal) to divorce",
"word": "li hôn"
},
{
"alt": "早婚",
"english": "child marriage",
"word": "tảo hôn"
},
{
"alt": "新婚",
"english": "newlywed",
"word": "tân hôn"
},
{
"alt": "未婚夫",
"english": "(literary) fiancé",
"word": "vị hôn phu"
},
{
"alt": "未婚妻",
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"word": "vị hôn thê"
}
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}
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"word": "hoàng hôn"
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{
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"word": "hôn mê"
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{
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"derived": [
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],
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"etymology_text": "See không.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧍎"
},
"expansion": "hôn • (𧍎)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧍎",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) hôn • (𧍎)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft-shell turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"soft-shell turtle",
"soft-shell turtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ba ba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hôn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hôn meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.