See không on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for không meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "vi",
"3": "không",
"sort": "khong"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese không",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese không.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers",
"sort": "khong"
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Muong cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mtq",
"name": "Zero",
"orig": "mtq:Zero",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muong terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"id": "en-không-mtq-num--RlOc~np",
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ¹/"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruŋ",
"4": "*ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sông"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese sông",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”); cognate with Vietnamese sông.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "mtq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-không-mtq-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mường Bi) river"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ¹/"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "空",
"t": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공"
},
"expansion": "Korean 공 (gong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”). This is now the main negator in Vietnamese and, in formal writing, virtually the only negator; however, see the list of other negators at the end of the entry.\nThe development from \"empty, vacant\" into the numeral \"zero\" can also been seen in many Min Nan varieties, as well as Korean 공 (gong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 13 14 16 3 18 0 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am not Vietnamese.",
"text": "Tôi không phải là người Việt Nam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (negates meaning of verb)"
],
"id": "en-không-vi-adv-HMEKB9tr",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 13 14 16 3 18 0 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idly, without doing anything"
],
"id": "en-không-vi-adv-qNCm6N0T",
"links": [
[
"idly",
"idly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-không.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hôông",
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hổng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k°"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khĝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "khum"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "空",
"t": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공"
},
"expansion": "Korean 공 (gong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”). This is now the main negator in Vietnamese and, in formal writing, virtually the only negator; however, see the list of other negators at the end of the entry.\nThe development from \"empty, vacant\" into the numeral \"zero\" can also been seen in many Min Nan varieties, as well as Korean 공 (gong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 13 14 16 3 18 0 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not have; to lack"
],
"id": "en-không-vi-verb-LmRaSY4X",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-không.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hôông",
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hổng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k°"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khĝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "khum"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "空",
"t": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공"
},
"expansion": "Korean 공 (gong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”). This is now the main negator in Vietnamese and, in formal writing, virtually the only negator; however, see the list of other negators at the end of the entry.\nThe development from \"empty, vacant\" into the numeral \"zero\" can also been seen in many Min Nan varieties, as well as Korean 공 (gong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 13 14 16 3 18 0 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "only rice",
"text": "cơm không",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without anything added"
],
"id": "en-không-vi-adj-HLhovF0j"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-không.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hôông",
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hổng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k°"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khĝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "khum"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "空",
"t": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공"
},
"expansion": "Korean 공 (gong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”). This is now the main negator in Vietnamese and, in formal writing, virtually the only negator; however, see the list of other negators at the end of the entry.\nThe development from \"empty, vacant\" into the numeral \"zero\" can also been seen in many Min Nan varieties, as well as Korean 공 (gong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "vi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"id": "en-không-vi-intj-k5Apjz-w",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"qualifier": "to an affirmative question",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to an affirmative question) no"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 13 14 16 3 18 0 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"id": "en-không-vi-intj-inmIkP6T",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"qualifier": "to a negative question",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a negative question) yes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-không.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hôông",
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hổng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k°"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khĝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "khum"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "空",
"t": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공"
},
"expansion": "Korean 공 (gong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”). This is now the main negator in Vietnamese and, in formal writing, virtually the only negator; however, see the list of other negators at the end of the entry.\nThe development from \"empty, vacant\" into the numeral \"zero\" can also been seen in many Min Nan varieties, as well as Korean 공 (gong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 20 15 9 1 12 0 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 13 14 16 3 18 0 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 3 1 4 0 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 10 1 12 0 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 4 3 4 0 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Anybody home?",
"text": "Có ai ở nhà không (ạ) ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is that true?",
"text": "Đúng không ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You haven't done anything, have you?",
"text": "Mày chưa làm phải không ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at or near the end of a question, makes it a yes-no question"
],
"id": "en-không-vi-particle-BPzVJ08A",
"links": [
[
"yes-no question",
"yes-no question#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "có"
},
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "hả"
},
{
"word": "ư"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-không.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hôông",
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hổng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k°"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khĝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "khum"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "空",
"t": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공"
},
"expansion": "Korean 공 (gong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”). This is now the main negator in Vietnamese and, in formal writing, virtually the only negator; however, see the list of other negators at the end of the entry.\nThe development from \"empty, vacant\" into the numeral \"zero\" can also been seen in many Min Nan varieties, as well as Korean 공 (gong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 5 0 6 58 13 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Zero",
"orig": "vi:Zero",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two thousand and one (literally, “two thousand zero hundred zero one”)",
"text": "hai nghìn không trăm lẻ một",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"id": "en-không-vi-num--RlOc~np",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) zero"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chả"
},
{
"word": "chẳng"
},
{
"word": "đừng"
},
{
"word": "đâu"
},
{
"word": "nào"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "đếch"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "đách"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "đéo"
},
{
"word": "cóc"
},
{
"word": "ứ"
},
{
"word": "chớ"
},
{
"word": "chứ"
},
{
"word": "nỏ"
}
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-không.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hôông",
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hổng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k°"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khĝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "khum"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"categories": [
"Muong cardinal numbers",
"Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"Muong entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Muong lemmas",
"Muong nouns",
"Muong numerals",
"Muong terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Muong terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Muong terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Muong terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Muong terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Muong terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Muong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Muong terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Muong terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"mtq:Zero",
"vi:Zero"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "vi",
"3": "không",
"sort": "khong"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese không",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese không.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers",
"sort": "khong"
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"links": [
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ¹/"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"categories": [
"Muong entries with incorrect language header",
"Muong entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Muong lemmas",
"Muong nouns",
"Muong terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Muong terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Muong terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Muong terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Muong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Muong terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Muong terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"mtq:Zero",
"vi:Zero"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruŋ",
"4": "*ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sông"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese sông",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”); cognate with Vietnamese sông.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "mtq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mường Bi) river"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ¹/"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese interrogative particles",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Zero"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "空",
"t": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공"
},
"expansion": "Korean 공 (gong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”). This is now the main negator in Vietnamese and, in formal writing, virtually the only negator; however, see the list of other negators at the end of the entry.\nThe development from \"empty, vacant\" into the numeral \"zero\" can also been seen in many Min Nan varieties, as well as Korean 공 (gong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am not Vietnamese.",
"text": "Tôi không phải là người Việt Nam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (negates meaning of verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idly, without doing anything"
],
"links": [
[
"idly",
"idly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-không.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hông"
},
{
"roman": "hôông",
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"word": "hổng"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "kg"
},
{
"word": "k°"
},
{
"word": "khĝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "khum"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese interrogative particles",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Zero"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "空",
"t": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공"
},
"expansion": "Korean 공 (gong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”). This is now the main negator in Vietnamese and, in formal writing, virtually the only negator; however, see the list of other negators at the end of the entry.\nThe development from \"empty, vacant\" into the numeral \"zero\" can also been seen in many Min Nan varieties, as well as Korean 공 (gong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not have; to lack"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-không.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hông"
},
{
"roman": "hôông",
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"word": "hổng"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "kg"
},
{
"word": "k°"
},
{
"word": "khĝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "khum"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese interrogative particles",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Zero"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "空",
"t": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공"
},
"expansion": "Korean 공 (gong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”). This is now the main negator in Vietnamese and, in formal writing, virtually the only negator; however, see the list of other negators at the end of the entry.\nThe development from \"empty, vacant\" into the numeral \"zero\" can also been seen in many Min Nan varieties, as well as Korean 공 (gong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "only rice",
"text": "cơm không",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without anything added"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-không.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hông"
},
{
"roman": "hôông",
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"word": "hổng"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "kg"
},
{
"word": "k°"
},
{
"word": "khĝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "khum"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese interrogative particles",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Zero"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "空",
"t": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공"
},
"expansion": "Korean 공 (gong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”). This is now the main negator in Vietnamese and, in formal writing, virtually the only negator; however, see the list of other negators at the end of the entry.\nThe development from \"empty, vacant\" into the numeral \"zero\" can also been seen in many Min Nan varieties, as well as Korean 공 (gong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "vi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"qualifier": "to an affirmative question",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to an affirmative question) no"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"qualifier": "to a negative question",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a negative question) yes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-không.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hông"
},
{
"roman": "hôông",
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"word": "hổng"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "kg"
},
{
"word": "k°"
},
{
"word": "khĝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "khum"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese interrogative particles",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Zero"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "空",
"t": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공"
},
"expansion": "Korean 공 (gong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”). This is now the main negator in Vietnamese and, in formal writing, virtually the only negator; however, see the list of other negators at the end of the entry.\nThe development from \"empty, vacant\" into the numeral \"zero\" can also been seen in many Min Nan varieties, as well as Korean 공 (gong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "có"
},
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "hả"
},
{
"word": "ư"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Anybody home?",
"text": "Có ai ở nhà không (ạ) ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is that true?",
"text": "Đúng không ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You haven't done anything, have you?",
"text": "Mày chưa làm phải không ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at or near the end of a question, makes it a yes-no question"
],
"links": [
[
"yes-no question",
"yes-no question#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-không.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hông"
},
{
"roman": "hôông",
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"word": "hổng"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "kg"
},
{
"word": "k°"
},
{
"word": "khĝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "khum"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese interrogative particles",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese numerals",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Zero"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "空",
"t": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "empty, nothing, none"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공"
},
"expansion": "Korean 공 (gong)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“empty, nothing, none”). This is now the main negator in Vietnamese and, in formal writing, virtually the only negator; however, see the list of other negators at the end of the entry.\nThe development from \"empty, vacant\" into the numeral \"zero\" can also been seen in many Min Nan varieties, as well as Korean 공 (gong).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "không",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "chả"
},
{
"word": "chẳng"
},
{
"word": "đừng"
},
{
"word": "đâu"
},
{
"word": "nào"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "đếch"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "đách"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "đéo"
},
{
"word": "cóc"
},
{
"word": "ứ"
},
{
"word": "chớ"
},
{
"word": "chứ"
},
{
"word": "nỏ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese cardinal numbers",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two thousand and one (literally, “two thousand zero hundred zero one”)",
"text": "hai nghìn không trăm lẻ một",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zero"
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) zero"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xəwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-không.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-kh%C3%B4ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hông"
},
{
"roman": "hôông",
"word": "hôn"
},
{
"word": "hổng"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "kg"
},
{
"word": "k°"
},
{
"word": "khĝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "khum"
}
],
"word": "không"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.