"昏" meaning in All languages combined

See 昏 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /xu̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xuən⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fun²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fun⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /hun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hun³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hŋ̍⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /hŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hẽ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xu̯ən⁵⁵/, /xuən⁵⁵/, /fɐn⁵⁵/, /fun²⁴/, /fun⁴⁴/, /hun⁴⁴/, /hun³³/, /hŋ̍⁴⁴/, /hŋ̍³³/, /huĩ⁴⁴/, /huŋ³³/, /hŋ³³/, /hẽ³³/, /huən⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: hūn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], hun¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄏㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], hun¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], fan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fûn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fun¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hun [Hokkien, POJ], hng [Hokkien, POJ], huiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], hung¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], hng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], hên¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹huen, hūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄏㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hun¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwūn [Mandarin, Yale], huen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хунь [Mandarin, Palladius], xunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], xun [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], fān [Cantonese, Yale], fan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fûn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fun´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fun¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hngf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huinn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hvuy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hung [POJ, Teochew], hng [POJ, Teochew], heⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹huen [Wu], huen^平 [Wu], ¹hun [Wu], /huən⁵³/ [Wu], xwon [Middle-Chinese], /*m̥ˤu[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*hmɯːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”). Cognate with 悶 (OC *mɯːns, “bored; depressed”), Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”), Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-mun||dark}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”), {{och-l|悶|bored; depressed}} 悶 (OC *mɯːns, “bored; depressed”), {{cog|bo|མུན་པ||darkness}} Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”), {{cog|my|မှုန်||dim; gloomy}} Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 昏
  1. dusk; nightfall; twilight; dark
    Sense id: en-昏-zh-character-Etn3T4UV Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 45 23 21 11
  2. confused; dizzy; dazed; muddled
    Sense id: en-昏-zh-character-wiX6nTxd
  3. to faint; to lose consciousness
    Sense id: en-昏-zh-character-ctKW3dDm Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 12 67 8
  4. Alternative form of 婚 (hūn, “to marry”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: hūn, “to marry”)
    Sense id: en-昏-zh-character-ydgwiFDn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 人約黃昏, 人约黄昏, 兩目昏花, 两目昏花, 利令智昏 (lìlìngzhìhūn), 合昏, 嚇昏, 吓昏, 大昏, 夭昏, 天昏地慘, 天昏地惨, 天昏地暗 (tiānhūndì'àn), 天昏地黑, 定昏, 悶昏昏, 闷昏昏, 慾令智昏, 欲令智昏, 昏主, 昏亂 (hūnluàn), 昏乱 (hūnluàn), 昏倒 (hūndǎo), 昏厥 (hūnjué), 昏君 (hūnjūn), 昏困, 昏天暗地, 昏天黑地, 昏定晨省, 昏庸 (hūnyōng), 昏慘慘, 昏惨惨, 昏憊, 昏惫, 昏撒, 昏昏, 昏昃, 昏昕, 昏明, 昏昏欲睡 (hūnhūnyùshuì), 昏昏沉沉, 昏昧, 昏星, 昏暗 (hūn'àn), 昏暝, 昏暴, 昏曉, 昏晓, 昏椓, 昏沉 (hūnchén), 昏盆打醬, 昏盆打酱, 昏眊, 昏眩 (hūnxuàn), 昏瞀, 昏睡 (hūnshuì), 昏睡病 (hūnshuìbìng), 昏瞶, 昏瞆, 昏第, 昏聵 (hūnkuì), 昏聩 (hūnkuì), 昏花 (hūnhuā), 昏華, 昏华, 昏迷 (hūnmí), 昏逆, 昏迷不醒, 昏邁, 昏迈, 昏鄧鄧, 昏邓邓, 昏鈔, 昏钞, 昏鏡重明, 昏镜重明, 昏鏡重磨, 昏镜重磨, 昏頭, 昏头, 昏頭搭腦, 昏头搭脑, 昏頭昏腦 (hūntóuhūnnǎo), 昏头昏脑 (hūntóuhūnnǎo), 昏頭暈腦, 昏头晕脑, 昏頭轉向, 昏头转向, 昏黃 (hūnhuáng), 昏黄 (hūnhuáng), 昏黑 (hūnhēi), 昏黯黲, 昏黯黪, 昨昏 (cha-hng) [Min-Nan], 晨昏, 晨昏定省, 晨昏顛倒, 晨昏颠倒, 氛昏, 發昏 (fāhūn), 发昏 (fāhūn), 神昏意亂, 神昏意乱, 童昏, 老眼昏花, 耳目昏眩, 頭昏 (tóuhūn), 头昏 (tóuhūn), 頭昏目眩, 头昏目眩, 頭昏眼暗, 头昏眼暗, 頭昏眼暈, 头昏眼晕, 頭昏眼花 (tóuhūnyǎnhuā), 头昏眼花 (tóuhūnyǎnhuā), 頭昏腦悶, 头昏脑闷, 頭昏腦脹, 头昏脑胀, 頭暈眼昏, 头晕眼昏, 黃昏 (huánghūn), 黄昏 (huánghūn), 黃昏時分, 黄昏时分

Character [Japanese]

  1. dark Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-昏-ja-character-5rtWib7s Categories (other): Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 45 55
  2. evening, dusk Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-昏-ja-character-QemBP1Qk Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 45 55

Character [Korean]

Forms: 어두울 혼 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 昏 (MC xwon). Recorded as Middle Korean 혼 (hwon) (Yale: hwon) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|昏|id=1}} 昏 (MC xwon), {{m|okm|혼}} 혼 (hwon), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/天文#상01B|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|혼|hwon|天文#상01B}} Recorded as Middle Korean 혼 (hwon) (Yale: hwon) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|어둡다|어두울|혼}} 昏 (eumhun 어두울 혼 (eoduul hon))
  1. Hanja form of 혼 (“dark; dusk”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: dark; dusk) Derived forms: 혼란 (hollan) (alt: 昏亂), 혼미 (honmi) (alt: 昏迷), 황혼 (hwanghon) (alt: 黃昏), 몽혼 (monghon) (alt: 朦昏), 혼수 (honsu) (alt: 昏睡), 혼수상태 (honsusangtae) (alt: 昏睡狀態)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 昏 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹心日 (HPA), four-corner 7260₄, composition ⿱氏日)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: hôn [Hán-Nôm], hon [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-昏-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 昏 meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昏 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹心日 (HPA), four-corner 7260₄, composition ⿱氏日)"
      ],
      "id": "en-昏-mul-character-aMeNkeWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氏",
          "氏#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "日#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人約黃昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人约黄昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兩目昏花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "两目昏花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìlìngzhìhūn",
      "word": "利令智昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "合昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚇昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吓昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夭昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天昏地慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天昏地惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānhūndì'àn",
      "word": "天昏地暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天昏地黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "定昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悶昏昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闷昏昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慾令智昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欲令智昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnluàn",
      "word": "昏亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnluàn",
      "word": "昏乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūndǎo",
      "word": "昏倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnjué",
      "word": "昏厥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnjūn",
      "word": "昏君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏天暗地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏天黑地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏定晨省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnyōng",
      "word": "昏庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏慘慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏惨惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏憊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏惫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏撒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏昃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏昕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnhūnyùshuì",
      "word": "昏昏欲睡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏昏沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏昧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūn'àn",
      "word": "昏暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏暝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏曉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏晓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏椓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnchén",
      "word": "昏沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏盆打醬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏盆打酱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏眊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnxuàn",
      "word": "昏眩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏瞀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnshuì",
      "word": "昏睡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnshuìbìng",
      "word": "昏睡病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏瞶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏瞆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏第"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnkuì",
      "word": "昏聵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnkuì",
      "word": "昏聩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnhuā",
      "word": "昏花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnmí",
      "word": "昏迷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏逆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏迷不醒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏邁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏迈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏鄧鄧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏邓邓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏鏡重明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏镜重明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏鏡重磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏镜重磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏頭搭腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏头搭脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūntóuhūnnǎo",
      "word": "昏頭昏腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūntóuhūnnǎo",
      "word": "昏头昏脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏頭暈腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏头晕脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏頭轉向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏头转向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnhuáng",
      "word": "昏黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnhuáng",
      "word": "昏黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnhēi",
      "word": "昏黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏黯黲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏黯黪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cha-hng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "昨昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晨昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晨昏定省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晨昏顛倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晨昏颠倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氛昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāhūn",
      "word": "發昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāhūn",
      "word": "发昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神昏意亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神昏意乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "童昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老眼昏花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳目昏眩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuhūn",
      "word": "頭昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuhūn",
      "word": "头昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頭昏目眩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "头昏目眩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頭昏眼暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "头昏眼暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頭昏眼暈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "头昏眼晕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuhūnyǎnhuā",
      "word": "頭昏眼花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuhūnyǎnhuā",
      "word": "头昏眼花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頭昏腦悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "头昏脑闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頭昏腦脹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "头昏脑胀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頭暈眼昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "头晕眼昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánghūn",
      "word": "黃昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánghūn",
      "word": "黄昏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃昏時分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄昏时分"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-mun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悶",
        "2": "bored; depressed"
      },
      "expansion": "悶 (OC *mɯːns, “bored; depressed”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མུན་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "မှုန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dim; gloomy"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”). Cognate with 悶 (OC *mɯːns, “bored; depressed”), Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”), Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "昏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 23 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk; nightfall; twilight; dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-昏-zh-character-Etn3T4UV",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "nightfall",
          "nightfall"
        ],
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confused; dizzy; dazed; muddled"
      ],
      "id": "en-昏-zh-character-wiX6nTxd",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "dizzy",
          "dizzy"
        ],
        [
          "dazed",
          "dazed"
        ],
        [
          "muddled",
          "muddled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 67 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to faint; to lose consciousness"
      ],
      "id": "en-昏-zh-character-ctKW3dDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hūn, “to marry”",
          "word": "婚"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 婚 (hūn, “to marry”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-昏-zh-character-ydgwiFDn",
      "links": [
        [
          "婚",
          "婚#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hên¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹huen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvuy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹huen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/huən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤu[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hmɯːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hng¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hng¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hmɯːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-昏-ja-character-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evening, dusk"
      ],
      "id": "en-昏-ja-character-QemBP1Qk",
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昏",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "昏 (MC xwon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "혼"
      },
      "expansion": "혼 (hwon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상01B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "혼",
        "2": "hwon",
        "3": "天文#상01B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 혼 (hwon) (Yale: hwon) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 昏 (MC xwon). Recorded as Middle Korean 혼 (hwon) (Yale: hwon) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "어두울 혼",
      "roman": "eoduul hon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "어둡다",
        "2": "어두울",
        "3": "혼"
      },
      "expansion": "昏 (eumhun 어두울 혼 (eoduul hon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dark; dusk",
          "word": "혼"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "昏亂",
          "roman": "hollan",
          "word": "혼란"
        },
        {
          "alt": "昏迷",
          "roman": "honmi",
          "word": "혼미"
        },
        {
          "alt": "黃昏",
          "roman": "hwanghon",
          "word": "황혼"
        },
        {
          "alt": "朦昏",
          "roman": "monghon",
          "word": "몽혼"
        },
        {
          "alt": "昏睡",
          "roman": "honsu",
          "word": "혼수"
        },
        {
          "alt": "昏睡狀態",
          "roman": "honsusangtae",
          "word": "혼수상태"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 혼 (“dark; dusk”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-昏-ko-character--LGtoK3m",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "혼",
          "혼#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hôn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-昏-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "人約黃昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "人约黄昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩目昏花"
    },
    {
      "word": "两目昏花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìlìngzhìhūn",
      "word": "利令智昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "合昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚇昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "吓昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "大昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "夭昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "天昏地慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "天昏地惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānhūndì'àn",
      "word": "天昏地暗"
    },
    {
      "word": "天昏地黑"
    },
    {
      "word": "定昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "悶昏昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "闷昏昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "慾令智昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "欲令智昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnluàn",
      "word": "昏亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnluàn",
      "word": "昏乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūndǎo",
      "word": "昏倒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnjué",
      "word": "昏厥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnjūn",
      "word": "昏君"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏困"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏天暗地"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏天黑地"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏定晨省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnyōng",
      "word": "昏庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏慘慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏惨惨"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏憊"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏惫"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏撒"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏昃"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏昕"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnhūnyùshuì",
      "word": "昏昏欲睡"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏昏沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏昧"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏星"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūn'àn",
      "word": "昏暗"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏暝"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏暴"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏曉"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏晓"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏椓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnchén",
      "word": "昏沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏盆打醬"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏盆打酱"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏眊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnxuàn",
      "word": "昏眩"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏瞀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnshuì",
      "word": "昏睡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnshuìbìng",
      "word": "昏睡病"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏瞶"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏瞆"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏第"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnkuì",
      "word": "昏聵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnkuì",
      "word": "昏聩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnhuā",
      "word": "昏花"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏華"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnmí",
      "word": "昏迷"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏逆"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏迷不醒"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏邁"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏迈"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏鄧鄧"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏邓邓"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏鏡重明"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏镜重明"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏鏡重磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏镜重磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏头"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏頭搭腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏头搭脑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūntóuhūnnǎo",
      "word": "昏頭昏腦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūntóuhūnnǎo",
      "word": "昏头昏脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏頭暈腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏头晕脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏頭轉向"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏头转向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnhuáng",
      "word": "昏黃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnhuáng",
      "word": "昏黄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnhēi",
      "word": "昏黑"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏黯黲"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏黯黪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cha-hng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "昨昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "晨昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "晨昏定省"
    },
    {
      "word": "晨昏顛倒"
    },
    {
      "word": "晨昏颠倒"
    },
    {
      "word": "氛昏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāhūn",
      "word": "發昏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāhūn",
      "word": "发昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "神昏意亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "神昏意乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "童昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "老眼昏花"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳目昏眩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuhūn",
      "word": "頭昏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuhūn",
      "word": "头昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭昏目眩"
    },
    {
      "word": "头昏目眩"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭昏眼暗"
    },
    {
      "word": "头昏眼暗"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭昏眼暈"
    },
    {
      "word": "头昏眼晕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuhūnyǎnhuā",
      "word": "頭昏眼花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuhūnyǎnhuā",
      "word": "头昏眼花"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭昏腦悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "头昏脑闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭昏腦脹"
    },
    {
      "word": "头昏脑胀"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭暈眼昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "头晕眼昏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghūn",
      "word": "黃昏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánghūn",
      "word": "黄昏"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃昏時分"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄昏时分"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-mun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悶",
        "2": "bored; depressed"
      },
      "expansion": "悶 (OC *mɯːns, “bored; depressed”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མུན་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "မှုန်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dim; gloomy"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mun (“dark”). Cognate with 悶 (OC *mɯːns, “bored; depressed”), Tibetan མུན་པ (mun pa, “darkness”), Burmese မှုန် (hmun, “dim; gloomy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "昏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dusk; nightfall; twilight; dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "nightfall",
          "nightfall"
        ],
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confused; dizzy; dazed; muddled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "dizzy",
          "dizzy"
        ],
        [
          "dazed",
          "dazed"
        ],
        [
          "muddled",
          "muddled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to faint; to lose consciousness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hūn, “to marry”",
          "word": "婚"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 婚 (hūn, “to marry”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "婚",
          "婚#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hên¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹huen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvuy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹huen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/huən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤu[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hmɯːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hng¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xuən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hng¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hmɯːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading こん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading く-れる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading くら-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たそがれ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 昏",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evening, dusk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evening",
          "evening"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "昏亂",
      "roman": "hollan",
      "word": "혼란"
    },
    {
      "alt": "昏迷",
      "roman": "honmi",
      "word": "혼미"
    },
    {
      "alt": "黃昏",
      "roman": "hwanghon",
      "word": "황혼"
    },
    {
      "alt": "朦昏",
      "roman": "monghon",
      "word": "몽혼"
    },
    {
      "alt": "昏睡",
      "roman": "honsu",
      "word": "혼수"
    },
    {
      "alt": "昏睡狀態",
      "roman": "honsusangtae",
      "word": "혼수상태"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "昏",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "昏 (MC xwon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "혼"
      },
      "expansion": "혼 (hwon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상01B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "혼",
        "2": "hwon",
        "3": "天文#상01B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 혼 (hwon) (Yale: hwon) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 昏 (MC xwon). Recorded as Middle Korean 혼 (hwon) (Yale: hwon) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "어두울 혼",
      "roman": "eoduul hon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "어둡다",
        "2": "어두울",
        "3": "혼"
      },
      "expansion": "昏 (eumhun 어두울 혼 (eoduul hon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dark; dusk",
          "word": "혼"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 혼 (“dark; dusk”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "혼",
          "혼#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昏 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹心日 (HPA), four-corner 7260₄, composition ⿱氏日)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氏",
          "氏#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "日#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hôn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hon",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "昏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昏",
  "trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 83"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "昏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昏",
  "trace": "started on line 70, detected on line 83"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "昏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "昏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "昏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "昏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "昏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "昏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "昏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "昏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "昏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "昏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "昏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.