See hôn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*huːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *huːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟʔuuɲ",
"4": "*ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*huuɲ ~ *huoɲ",
"3": "",
"4": "to smell, to sniff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kuy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "hunh",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kns",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kensiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hàm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hết"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hắn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hai"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hai",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *huːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ (Shorto). Compare Central and Southern Vietnamese hun, Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”) (whence Kuy huːɲ (\"to smell, to sniff\") and Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)), Kensiu ʔɔɲ (\"to smell, to sniff, to kiss\").\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "婚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "昏, 婚"
},
"expansion": "hôn • (昏, 婚)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昏, 婚"
},
"expansion": "hôn • (昏, 婚)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by nụ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hôn hít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially on the lips",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, formal in other dialects, especially on the lips) to kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "thơm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam",
"dialectal",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "no vowel lowering",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:hôn"
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*huːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *huːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟʔuuɲ",
"4": "*ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*huuɲ ~ *huoɲ",
"3": "",
"4": "to smell, to sniff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kuy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "hunh",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kns",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kensiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hàm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hết"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hắn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hai"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hai",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *huːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ (Shorto). Compare Central and Southern Vietnamese hun, Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”) (whence Kuy huːɲ (\"to smell, to sniff\") and Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)), Kensiu ʔɔɲ (\"to smell, to sniff, to kiss\").\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nụ",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "昏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "婚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "昏, 婚"
},
"expansion": "hôn • (昏, 婚)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昏, 婚",
"cls": "nụ"
},
"expansion": "(classifier nụ) hôn • (昏, 婚)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kiss"
],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-noun-u~4YYF3y",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "no vowel lowering",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:hôn"
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See không.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "hôn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "không"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phải hôn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Southern Vietnam form of không"
],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-particle-pCdW3i0s",
"links": [
[
"không",
"không#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧍎"
},
"expansion": "hôn • (𧍎)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧍎",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) hôn • (𧍎)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 80 8 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 79 13 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 60 12 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 12 22 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 76 8 6 5 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Turtles",
"orig": "vi:Turtles",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft-shell turtle"
],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-noun-G0eq0rc2",
"links": [
[
"soft-shell turtle",
"soft-shell turtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ba ba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "hôn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cầu hôn"
},
{
"word": "chủ hôn"
},
{
"word": "cưỡng hôn"
},
{
"word": "đính hôn"
},
{
"word": "hôn hỉ"
},
{
"word": "hôn lễ"
},
{
"word": "hôn nhân"
},
{
"word": "hôn phối"
},
{
"word": "hôn phu"
},
{
"word": "hôn sự"
},
{
"word": "hôn thê"
},
{
"word": "hôn thú"
},
{
"word": "hôn ước"
},
{
"word": "hứa hôn"
},
{
"word": "kết hôn"
},
{
"word": "li hôn"
},
{
"word": "tảo hôn"
},
{
"word": "tân hôn"
},
{
"word": "thành hôn"
},
{
"word": "từ hôn"
},
{
"word": "vị hôn phu"
},
{
"word": "vị hôn thê"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 婚"
],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-romanization-ZZi92fkX",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"婚",
"婚#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "hôn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoàng hôn"
},
{
"word": "hôn mê"
},
{
"word": "hôn quân"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 昏"
],
"id": "en-hôn-vi-romanization-c~8N7wjv",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"昏",
"昏#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by nụ",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Turtles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hôn hít"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*huːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *huːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟʔuuɲ",
"4": "*ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*huuɲ ~ *huoɲ",
"3": "",
"4": "to smell, to sniff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kuy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "hunh",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kns",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kensiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hàm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hết"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hắn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hai"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hai",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *huːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ (Shorto). Compare Central and Southern Vietnamese hun, Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”) (whence Kuy huːɲ (\"to smell, to sniff\") and Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)), Kensiu ʔɔɲ (\"to smell, to sniff, to kiss\").\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "婚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "昏, 婚"
},
"expansion": "hôn • (昏, 婚)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昏, 婚"
},
"expansion": "hôn • (昏, 婚)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially on the lips",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, formal in other dialects, especially on the lips) to kiss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "thơm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam",
"dialectal",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "no vowel lowering",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:hôn"
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by nụ",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Turtles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*huːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *huːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ɟʔuuɲ",
"4": "*ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*huuɲ ~ *huoɲ",
"3": "",
"4": "to smell, to sniff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kuy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "hunh",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kns",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kensiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hàm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hàm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hết"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hắn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hai"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hai",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hôi"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *huːɲ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟʔuuɲ ~ *ɟhuuɲ (Shorto). Compare Central and Southern Vietnamese hun, Proto-Katuic *huuɲ ~ *huoɲ (“to smell, to sniff”) (whence Kuy huːɲ (\"to smell, to sniff\") and Pacoh hunh (“to kiss”)), Kensiu ʔɔɲ (\"to smell, to sniff, to kiss\").\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *tŋ-ʔaːm (“jaw”) (> Vietnamese hàm, Late Vietic), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nụ",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "昏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "婚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "昏, 婚"
},
"expansion": "hôn • (昏, 婚)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昏, 婚",
"cls": "nụ"
},
"expansion": "(classifier nụ) hôn • (昏, 婚)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "no vowel lowering",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "hun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:hôn"
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Turtles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "phải hôn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See không.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "hôn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "không"
}
],
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"Southern Vietnam form of không"
],
"links": [
[
"không",
"không#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Turtles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧍎"
},
"expansion": "hôn • (𧍎)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧍎",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) hôn • (𧍎)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft-shell turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"soft-shell turtle",
"soft-shell turtle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ba ba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Turtles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cầu hôn"
},
{
"word": "chủ hôn"
},
{
"word": "cưỡng hôn"
},
{
"word": "đính hôn"
},
{
"word": "hôn hỉ"
},
{
"word": "hôn lễ"
},
{
"word": "hôn nhân"
},
{
"word": "hôn phối"
},
{
"word": "hôn phu"
},
{
"word": "hôn sự"
},
{
"word": "hôn thê"
},
{
"word": "hôn thú"
},
{
"word": "hôn ước"
},
{
"word": "hứa hôn"
},
{
"word": "kết hôn"
},
{
"word": "li hôn"
},
{
"word": "tảo hôn"
},
{
"word": "tân hôn"
},
{
"word": "thành hôn"
},
{
"word": "từ hôn"
},
{
"word": "vị hôn phu"
},
{
"word": "vị hôn thê"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "hôn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 婚"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"婚",
"婚#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hôn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Turtles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoàng hôn"
},
{
"word": "hôn mê"
},
{
"word": "hôn quân"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "hôn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 昏"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"昏",
"昏#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hon˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hôn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%B4n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hôn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hôn meaning in Vietnamese (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.