"mi" meaning in Vietnamese

See mi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mi˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [mɪj˧˧] [Huế], [mɪj˧˧] (note: Saigon), [mi˧˥] [Vinh] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 眉 (“eyebrows”). Doublet of mày. Probably unrelated to mí (“eyelid”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|眉}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|眉|eyebrows}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 眉 (“eyebrows”), {{doublet|vi|mày}} Doublet of mày Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=眉}} mi • (眉), {{vi-noun|眉}} mi • (眉)
  1. eyelashes Categories (topical): Anatomy, Eye, Face, Hair Synonyms: lông mi Related terms: mày
    Sense id: en-mi-vi-noun-rKJ3Rq3a Disambiguation of Anatomy: 33 21 30 2 14 Disambiguation of Eye: 33 18 32 3 14 Disambiguation of Face: 35 21 26 2 15 Disambiguation of Hair: 34 22 26 2 15 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 25 26 27 2 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mi˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [mɪj˧˧] [Huế], [mɪj˧˧] (note: Saigon), [mi˧˥] [Vinh]
Etymology: Borrowed from French mi or Italian mi. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|fr|mi}} French mi, {{bor|vi|it|mi}} Italian mi Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} mi, {{vi-noun}} mi
  1. (music) mi (third note of diatonic scale) Categories (topical): Music, Anatomy, Eye
    Sense id: en-mi-vi-noun-Uc1kwPum Disambiguation of Anatomy: 33 21 30 2 14 Disambiguation of Eye: 33 18 32 3 14 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 25 26 27 2 19 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun

IPA: [mi˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [mɪj˧˧] [Huế], [mɪj˧˧] (note: Saigon), [mi˧˥] [Vinh] Forms: [CJK], mày [alternative], mầy [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *miː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ. This is the native form in the Central dialects, Northern and Southern dialects borrowed this neutral pronoun with added hostile connotation, probably due to their native mày/mầy. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*miː}} Proto-Vietic *miː, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*miiʔ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=眉}} mi • (眉), {{vi-pronoun|眉}} mi • (眉)
  1. (chiefly Central Vietnam, derogatory in other dialects) you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a peer or person held in low esteem) Tags: Central, Vietnam, derogatory, dialectal Categories (topical): Anatomy, Eye
    Sense id: en-mi-vi-pron-tBq36wNs Disambiguation of Anatomy: 33 21 30 2 14 Disambiguation of Eye: 33 18 32 3 14 Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese personal pronouns, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 25 26 27 2 19 Disambiguation of Vietnamese personal pronouns: 20 20 47 2 11 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 87 13
  2. (literary) thou/thee (used against an adversary) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-mi-vi-pron-T5fLK74s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ta, tau, tao
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [mi˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [mɪj˧˧] [Huế], [mɪj˧˧] (note: Saigon), [mi˧˥] [Vinh]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} mi, {{vi-verb}} mi
  1. (slang) to kiss Tags: slang Categories (topical): Anatomy, Eye Synonyms: hôn, hun, thơm
    Sense id: en-mi-vi-verb-CQf0AzEz Disambiguation of Anatomy: 33 21 30 2 14 Disambiguation of Eye: 33 18 32 3 14 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 25 26 27 2 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "眉"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "眉",
        "2": "eyebrows"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 眉 (“eyebrows”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mày"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mày",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 眉 (“eyebrows”). Doublet of mày. Probably unrelated to mí (“eyelid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "眉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "眉"
      },
      "expansion": "mi • (眉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "眉"
      },
      "expansion": "mi • (眉)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 27 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 30 2 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 32 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "vi:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 26 2 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "vi:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 26 2 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "vi:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyelashes"
      ],
      "id": "en-mi-vi-noun-rKJ3Rq3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mày"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lông mi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*miː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *miː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*miiʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *miː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ. This is the native form in the Central dialects, Northern and Southern dialects borrowed this neutral pronoun with added hostile connotation, probably due to their native mày/mầy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "眉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mày",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mầy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "眉"
      },
      "expansion": "mi • (眉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "眉"
      },
      "expansion": "mi • (眉)",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tao"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 27 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 47 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 30 2 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 32 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "vi:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a peer or person held in low esteem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mi-vi-pron-tBq36wNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Central Vietnam, derogatory in other dialects) you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a peer or person held in low esteem)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Vietnam",
        "derogatory",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "thou/thee (used against an adversary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mi-vi-pron-T5fLK74s",
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) thou/thee (used against an adversary)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "French mi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian mi",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mi or Italian mi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mi",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "vi:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 27 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 30 2 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 32 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "vi:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "do, re, mi",
          "text": "đô, rê, mi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mi (third note of diatonic scale)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mi-vi-noun-Uc1kwPum",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "mi",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) mi (third note of diatonic scale)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mi",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 27 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 30 2 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 32 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "vi:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-mi-vi-verb-CQf0AzEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to kiss"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hôn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hun"
        },
        {
          "word": "thơm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 129 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for tone in Zulu verb entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Anatomy",
    "vi:Eye",
    "vi:Face",
    "vi:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "眉"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "眉",
        "2": "eyebrows"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 眉 (“eyebrows”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mày"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mày",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 眉 (“eyebrows”). Doublet of mày. Probably unrelated to mí (“eyelid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "眉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "眉"
      },
      "expansion": "mi • (眉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "眉"
      },
      "expansion": "mi • (眉)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mày"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eyelashes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lông mi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 129 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for tone in Zulu verb entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Anatomy",
    "vi:Eye",
    "vi:Face",
    "vi:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*miː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *miː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*miiʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *miː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ. This is the native form in the Central dialects, Northern and Southern dialects borrowed this neutral pronoun with added hostile connotation, probably due to their native mày/mầy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "眉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mày",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mầy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "眉"
      },
      "expansion": "mi • (眉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "眉"
      },
      "expansion": "mi • (眉)",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ta"
    },
    {
      "word": "tau"
    },
    {
      "word": "tao"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a peer or person held in low esteem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Central Vietnam, derogatory in other dialects) you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a peer or person held in low esteem)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Vietnam",
        "derogatory",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou/thee (used against an adversary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) thou/thee (used against an adversary)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 129 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for tone in Zulu verb entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from French",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Italian",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Anatomy",
    "vi:Eye",
    "vi:Face",
    "vi:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "French mi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian mi",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mi or Italian mi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mi",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "do, re, mi",
          "text": "đô, rê, mi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mi (third note of diatonic scale)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "mi",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) mi (third note of diatonic scale)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 129 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for tone in Zulu verb entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Anatomy",
    "vi:Eye",
    "vi:Face",
    "vi:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mi",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to kiss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hôn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hun"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mi meaning in Vietnamese (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "mi/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 129 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for tone in Zulu verb entries\", \"Sino-Vietnamese words\", \"Vietnamese doublets\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese personal pronouns\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\", \"vi:Anatomy\", \"vi:Eye\", \"vi:Face\", \"vi:Hair\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"眉\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"Sino-Vietnamese words\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"眉\", \"2\": \"eyebrows\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 眉 (“eyebrows”)\", \"name\": \"vi-etym-sino\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"mày\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of mày\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sino-Vietnamese word from 眉 (“eyebrows”). Doublet of mày. Probably unrelated to mí (“eyelid”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"眉\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"眉\"}, \"expansion\": \"mi • (眉)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"眉\"}, \"expansion\": \"mi • (眉)\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"mày\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"eyelashes\"], \"links\": [[\"eyelash\", \"eyelash\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"lông mi\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[mi˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[mɪj˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[mɪj˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[mi˧˥]\", \"tags\": [\"Vinh\"]}], \"word\": \"mi\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "mi/Vietnamese/pron: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 129 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for tone in Zulu verb entries\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese personal pronouns\", \"Vietnamese pronouns\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic\", \"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer\", \"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\", \"vi:Anatomy\", \"vi:Eye\", \"vi:Face\", \"vi:Hair\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"3\": \"*miː\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *miː\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"mkh-pro\", \"3\": \"*miiʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Vietic *miː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ. This is the native form in the Central dialects, Northern and Southern dialects borrowed this neutral pronoun with added hostile connotation, probably due to their native mày/mầy.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"眉\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"mày\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"mầy\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"pronoun\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"眉\"}, \"expansion\": \"mi • (眉)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"眉\"}, \"expansion\": \"mi • (眉)\", \"name\": \"vi-pronoun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"pron\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ta\"}, {\"word\": \"tau\"}, {\"word\": \"tao\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Central Vietnamese\", \"Vietnamese derogatory terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a peer or person held in low esteem)\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"you\", \"you\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly Central Vietnam, derogatory in other dialects) you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a peer or person held in low esteem)\"], \"tags\": [\"Central\", \"Vietnam\", \"derogatory\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"thou/thee (used against an adversary)\"], \"links\": [[\"thou\", \"thou\"], [\"thee\", \"thee\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) thou/thee (used against an adversary)\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[mi˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[mɪj˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[mɪj˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[mi˧˥]\", \"tags\": [\"Vinh\"]}], \"word\": \"mi\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "pron",
  "title": "mi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "mi/Vietnamese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 129 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for tone in Zulu verb entries\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese nouns\", \"Vietnamese personal pronouns\", \"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French\", \"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Italian\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from French\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Italian\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\", \"vi:Anatomy\", \"vi:Eye\", \"vi:Face\", \"vi:Hair\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"mi\"}, \"expansion\": \"French mi\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"mi\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian mi\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French mi or Italian mi.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"mi\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mi\", \"name\": \"vi-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese terms with usage examples\", \"vi:Music\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"do, re, mi\", \"text\": \"đô, rê, mi\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"mi (third note of diatonic scale)\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"mi\", \"#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) mi (third note of diatonic scale)\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[mi˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[mɪj˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[mɪj˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[mi˧˥]\", \"tags\": [\"Vinh\"]}], \"word\": \"mi\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "mi/Vietnamese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 129 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for tone in Zulu verb entries\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese personal pronouns\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Vietnamese verbs\", \"vi:Anatomy\", \"vi:Eye\", \"vi:Face\", \"vi:Hair\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"verb\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"mi\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"mi\", \"name\": \"vi-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Vietnamese slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"to kiss\"], \"links\": [[\"kiss\", \"kiss\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) to kiss\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[mi˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[mɪj˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[mɪj˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[mi˧˥]\", \"tags\": [\"Vinh\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"hôn\"}, {\"word\": \"hun\"}, {\"word\": \"thơm\"}], \"word\": \"mi\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "mi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.