See tao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*soː",
"4": "",
"5": "I; me"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "โซว"
},
"expansion": "Thavung โซว",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "ʔuː⁴"
},
"expansion": "Mang ʔuː⁴",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
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},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "Pnar o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*s-"
},
"expansion": "*s-",
"name": "IPAfont"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suh",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tổ"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese tổ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”). Cognate with Thavung โซว.\nThere are 1st person single pronouns in Northern Austroasiatic branches with back vocalism and null-initial such as Mang ʔuː⁴, Khmu [Cuang] ʔoʔ, Riang [Sak] ʔoʔ¹, Pnar o. However, the only case of competing *s- vs. null-onset in Vietic is Proto-Vietic *suh ~ *ʔuh (“nest”), which gave rise to Vietnamese tổ and ổ respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "騷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "蚤, 騷"
},
"expansion": "tao • (蚤, 騷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蚤, 騷"
},
"expansion": "tao • (蚤, 騷)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mày"
},
{
"word": "mi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mày tao chi tớ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me"
],
"id": "en-tao-vi-pron-N83TYRUL",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"qualifier": "disrespectful or hostile",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, impolite, familiar, disrespectful or hostile) I/me"
],
"tags": [
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"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"familiar",
"impolite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tao"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
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"alternative"
]
},
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}
],
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"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "tao",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese first person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "騷雅",
"translation": "騷雅",
"word": "tao nhã"
},
{
"english": "騷人墨客",
"translation": "騷人墨客",
"word": "tao nhân mặc khách"
},
{
"english": "清騷",
"translation": "清騷",
"word": "thanh tao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 騷 (“refined, elegant”)"
],
"id": "en-tao-vi-romanization-45n5cXpB",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"騷",
"騷#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tao"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
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"alternative"
]
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{
"form": "t",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "tao",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 27 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tao khang"
},
{
"word": "tao khang chi thê"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 糟"
],
"id": "en-tao-vi-romanization-13EgYfLJ",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"糟",
"糟#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tao"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"2": "romanization"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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"name": "Vietnamese first person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 33 33",
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"name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tao phùng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 遭"
],
"id": "en-tao-vi-romanization-JAJx0AP5",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"遭",
"遭#Vietnamese"
]
],
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"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Vietnamese first person pronouns",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mày tao chi tớ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*soː",
"4": "",
"5": "I; me"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "โซว"
},
"expansion": "Thavung โซว",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "zng",
"2": "ʔuː⁴"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "Pnar o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*s-"
},
"expansion": "*s-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*suh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suh",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tổ"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese tổ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”). Cognate with Thavung โซว.\nThere are 1st person single pronouns in Northern Austroasiatic branches with back vocalism and null-initial such as Mang ʔuː⁴, Khmu [Cuang] ʔoʔ, Riang [Sak] ʔoʔ¹, Pnar o. However, the only case of competing *s- vs. null-onset in Vietic is Proto-Vietic *suh ~ *ʔuh (“nest”), which gave rise to Vietnamese tổ and ổ respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "騷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "蚤, 騷"
},
"expansion": "tao • (蚤, 騷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蚤, 騷"
},
"expansion": "tao • (蚤, 騷)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mày"
},
{
"word": "mi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese familiar terms"
],
"glosses": [
"I/me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"qualifier": "disrespectful or hostile",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, impolite, familiar, disrespectful or hostile) I/me"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"familiar",
"impolite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese first person pronouns",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "騷雅",
"translation": "騷雅",
"word": "tao nhã"
},
{
"english": "騷人墨客",
"translation": "騷人墨客",
"word": "tao nhân mặc khách"
},
{
"english": "清騷",
"translation": "清騷",
"word": "thanh tao"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "tao",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 騷 (“refined, elegant”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"騷",
"騷#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tao"
}
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"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tao khang"
},
{
"word": "tao khang chi thê"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
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}
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 糟"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"糟",
"糟#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese first person pronouns",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tao phùng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "tao",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 遭"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"遭",
"遭#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tao"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tao meaning in Vietnamese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tao/Vietnamese/pron: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "pron",
"title": "tao",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tao/Vietnamese/romanization: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "tao",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tao/Vietnamese/romanization: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "tao",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tao/Vietnamese/romanization: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "tao",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.