"tao" meaning in Vietnamese

See tao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [taːw˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [taːw˧˧] [Huế], [taːw˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”). Cognate with Thavung โซว. There are 1st person single pronouns in Northern Austroasiatic branches with back vocalism and null-initial such as Mang ʔuː⁴, Khmu [Cuang] ʔoʔ, Riang [Sak] ʔoʔ¹, Pnar o. However, the only case of competing *s- vs. null-onset in Vietic is Proto-Vietic *suh ~ *ʔuh (“nest”), which gave rise to Vietnamese tổ and ổ respectively. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*soː||I; me}} Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”), {{cog|thm|โซว}} Thavung โซว, {{ncog|zng|ʔuː⁴}} Mang ʔuː⁴, {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu, {{cog|ril|-}} Riang, {{cog|pbv|o}} Pnar o, {{IPAfont|*s-}} *s-, {{ncog|mkh-vie-pro|*suh}} Proto-Vietic *suh, {{m|mkh-vie-pro|*ʔuh||nest}} *ʔuh (“nest”), {{ncog|vi|tổ}} Vietnamese tổ, {{m|vi|ổ}} ổ Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=蚤, 騷, 遭}} tao • (蚤, 騷, 遭), {{vi-pronoun|蚤, 騷, 遭}} tao • (蚤, 騷, 遭)
  1. (impolite, familiar, disrespectful or hostile) I/me Tags: familiar, impolite Synonyms: tau [Central, North, Vietnam], t [abbreviation]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tao meaning in Vietnamese (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*soː",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I; me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "โซว"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung โซว",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "ʔuː⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang ʔuː⁴",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ril",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Riang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pbv",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "Pnar o",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*suh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*ʔuh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nest"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔuh (“nest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tổ"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese tổ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ổ"
      },
      "expansion": "ổ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”). Cognate with Thavung โซว.\nThere are 1st person single pronouns in Northern Austroasiatic branches with back vocalism and null-initial such as Mang ʔuː⁴, Khmu [Cuang] ʔoʔ, Riang [Sak] ʔoʔ¹, Pnar o. However, the only case of competing *s- vs. null-onset in Vietic is Proto-Vietic *suh ~ *ʔuh (“nest”), which gave rise to Vietnamese tổ and ổ respectively.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蚤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "騷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "蚤, 騷, 遭"
      },
      "expansion": "tao • (蚤, 騷, 遭)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蚤, 騷, 遭"
      },
      "expansion": "tao • (蚤, 騷, 遭)",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mày"
        },
        {
          "word": "mi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese first person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me"
      ],
      "id": "en-tao-vi-pron-N83TYRUL",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "disrespectful or hostile",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impolite, familiar, disrespectful or hostile) I/me"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "North",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "tau"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "impolite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tao"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*soː",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I; me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "โซว"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung โซว",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zng",
        "2": "ʔuː⁴"
      },
      "expansion": "Mang ʔuː⁴",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ril",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Riang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pbv",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "expansion": "Pnar o",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*suh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*ʔuh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nest"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔuh (“nest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tổ"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese tổ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ổ"
      },
      "expansion": "ổ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”). Cognate with Thavung โซว.\nThere are 1st person single pronouns in Northern Austroasiatic branches with back vocalism and null-initial such as Mang ʔuː⁴, Khmu [Cuang] ʔoʔ, Riang [Sak] ʔoʔ¹, Pnar o. However, the only case of competing *s- vs. null-onset in Vietic is Proto-Vietic *suh ~ *ʔuh (“nest”), which gave rise to Vietnamese tổ and ổ respectively.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蚤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "騷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "遭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "蚤, 騷, 遭"
      },
      "expansion": "tao • (蚤, 騷, 遭)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蚤, 騷, 遭"
      },
      "expansion": "tao • (蚤, 騷, 遭)",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mày"
        },
        {
          "word": "mi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese familiar terms",
        "Vietnamese first person pronouns",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
        "Vietnamese pronouns",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "disrespectful or hostile",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impolite, familiar, disrespectful or hostile) I/me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "impolite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tao"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.