See tao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*soː",
"4": "",
"5": "I; me"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "โซว"
},
"expansion": "Thavung โซว",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "ʔuː⁴"
},
"expansion": "Mang ʔuː⁴",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "Pnar o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*s-"
},
"expansion": "*s-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*suh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suh",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tổ"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese tổ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”). Cognate with Thavung โซว.\nThere are 1st person single pronouns in Northern Austroasiatic branches with back vocalism and null-initial such as Mang ʔuː⁴, Khmu [Cuang] ʔoʔ, Riang [Sak] ʔoʔ¹, Pnar o. However, the only case of competing *s- vs. null-onset in Vietic is Proto-Vietic *suh ~ *ʔuh (“nest”), which gave rise to Vietnamese tổ and ổ respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "騷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "蚤, 騷"
},
"expansion": "tao • (蚤, 騷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蚤, 騷"
},
"expansion": "tao • (蚤, 騷)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mày"
},
{
"word": "mi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese first person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I/me"
],
"id": "en-tao-vi-pron-N83TYRUL",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"qualifier": "disrespectful or hostile",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, impolite, familiar, disrespectful or hostile) I/me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "with *oː > /aw/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "tau"
},
{
"alt": "with *oː > /aw/ > /aː/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"South",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "t"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"familiar",
"impolite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tao"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*soː",
"4": "",
"5": "I; me"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "โซว"
},
"expansion": "Thavung โซว",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "ʔuː⁴"
},
"expansion": "Mang ʔuː⁴",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Riang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "Pnar o",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*s-"
},
"expansion": "*s-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*suh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *suh",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tổ"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese tổ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”). Cognate with Thavung โซว.\nThere are 1st person single pronouns in Northern Austroasiatic branches with back vocalism and null-initial such as Mang ʔuː⁴, Khmu [Cuang] ʔoʔ, Riang [Sak] ʔoʔ¹, Pnar o. However, the only case of competing *s- vs. null-onset in Vietic is Proto-Vietic *suh ~ *ʔuh (“nest”), which gave rise to Vietnamese tổ and ổ respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蚤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "騷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": "蚤, 騷"
},
"expansion": "tao • (蚤, 騷)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蚤, 騷"
},
"expansion": "tao • (蚤, 騷)",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mày"
},
{
"word": "mi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese familiar terms",
"Vietnamese first person pronouns",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"I/me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"qualifier": "disrespectful or hostile",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, impolite, familiar, disrespectful or hostile) I/me"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"familiar",
"impolite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[taːw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "with *oː > /aw/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "tau"
},
{
"alt": "with *oː > /aw/ > /aː/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"South",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "t"
}
],
"word": "tao"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tao meaning in Vietnamese (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "tao/Vietnamese/pron: invalid uppercase tag Hà-Nội not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"3\": \"*soː\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"I; me\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"thm\", \"2\": \"โซว\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thavung โซว\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zng\", \"2\": \"ʔuː⁴\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mang ʔuː⁴\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"kjg\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Khmu\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ril\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Riang\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"pbv\", \"2\": \"o\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pnar o\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*s-\"}, \"expansion\": \"*s-\", \"name\": \"IPAfont\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mkh-vie-pro\", \"2\": \"*suh\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Vietic *suh\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"tổ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vietnamese tổ\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Vietic *soː (“I; me”). Cognate with Thavung โซว.\\nThere are 1st person single pronouns in Northern Austroasiatic branches with back vocalism and null-initial such as Mang ʔuː⁴, Khmu [Cuang] ʔoʔ, Riang [Sak] ʔoʔ¹, Pnar o. However, the only case of competing *s- vs. null-onset in Vietic is Proto-Vietic *suh ~ *ʔuh (“nest”), which gave rise to Vietnamese tổ and ổ respectively.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"蚤\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}, {\"form\": \"騷\", \"tags\": [\"CJK\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"vi\", \"2\": \"pronoun\", \"head\": \"\", \"tr\": \"蚤, 騷\"}, \"expansion\": \"tao • (蚤, 騷)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"蚤, 騷\"}, \"expansion\": \"tao • (蚤, 騷)\", \"name\": \"vi-pronoun\"}], \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"lang_code\": \"vi\", \"pos\": \"pron\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"mày\"}, {\"word\": \"mi\"}], \"categories\": [\"Northern Vietnamese\", \"Pages with 22 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Southern Vietnamese\", \"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Vietnamese familiar terms\", \"Vietnamese first person pronouns\", \"Vietnamese lemmas\", \"Vietnamese personal pronouns\", \"Vietnamese pronouns\", \"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic\", \"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic\", \"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation\"], \"glosses\": [\"I/me\"], \"links\": [[\"I\", \"I\"], [\"me\", \"me\"]], \"qualifier\": \"disrespectful or hostile\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, impolite, familiar, disrespectful or hostile) I/me\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Southern\", \"Vietnam\", \"familiar\", \"impolite\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[taːw˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Hà-Nội\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[taːw˧˧]\", \"tags\": [\"Huế\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[taːw˧˧]\", \"note\": \"Saigon\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"alt\": \"with *oː > /aw/\", \"tags\": [\"Central\", \"North\", \"Vietnam\"], \"word\": \"tau\"}, {\"alt\": \"with *oː > /aw/ > /aː/\", \"tags\": [\"Central\", \"South\", \"Vietnam\"], \"word\": \"ta\"}, {\"tags\": [\"abbreviation\"], \"word\": \"t\"}], \"word\": \"tao\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "pron",
"title": "tao",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.