"bị" meaning in Vietnamese

See bị in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɓi˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓɪj˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bị.wav Forms: cái [classifier], chiếc [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|被|to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bị, {{vi-noun|cls=cái, chiếc}} (classifier cái, chiếc) bị
  1. big sack made from sedge
    Sense id: en-bị-vi-noun-NM0Y93u8 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 16 6 43 36 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 22 16 32 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 22 16 32 29
  2. (chiefly Southern Vietnam) plastic bag Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-bị-vi-noun-wwFm81dZ Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 22 16 32 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 22 16 32 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ba bị, ba bị chín quai, ba bị chín quai mười hai con mắt, bao bị, bị gậy, bị thịt, đâm bị thóc, chọc bị gạo, múa tay trong bị, năng nhặt chặt bị Related terms: bao, túi

Verb

IPA: [ʔɓi˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓɪj˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bị.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|被|to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} bị, {{vi-verb}} bị
  1. particle denoting the subject is negatively affected by the predicate
    Sense id: en-bị-vi-verb-us5j8Qvz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 4 63 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 4 76 11 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 16 6 43 36 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 71 16 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 22 16 32 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 22 16 32 29
  2. (before a verb) to be (used to form the passive voice if the subject is negatively affected by the action) Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-bị-vi-verb-1tQDruNY Disambiguation of Bags: 16 22 27 35 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 16 6 43 36 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 22 16 32 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 22 16 32 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: được, ,
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ba bị"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ba bị chín quai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ba bị chín quai mười hai con mắt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bao bị"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bị gậy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bị thịt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đâm bị thóc, chọc bị gạo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "múa tay trong bị"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "năng nhặt chặt bị"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "被",
        "2": "to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bị",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "cls": "cái, chiếc"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc) bị",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "túi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big sack made from sedge"
      ],
      "id": "en-bị-vi-noun-NM0Y93u8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plastic bag"
      ],
      "id": "en-bị-vi-noun-wwFm81dZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "plastic bag",
          "plastic bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern Vietnam) plastic bag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bị.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%8B.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%8B.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "bị"
}

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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "被",
        "2": "to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”).",
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      "args": {},
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "được"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "là"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ở"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 63 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 76 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 71 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suffer a stroke",
          "text": "bị đột quỵ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then, in August last year, his mother fell ill and passed away.",
          "ref": "1936, Ngô Tất Tố, Tắt đèn:",
          "text": "Rồi tháng tám năm ngoái, mẹ anh bị bệnh qua đời.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle denoting the subject is negatively affected by the predicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-bị-vi-verb-us5j8Qvz"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 43 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 27 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "vi:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be beaten",
          "text": "bị đánh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Loan was angry because she was left out of something important.",
          "ref": "1938, Thạch Lam, “Nắng trong vườn”, in Bắt đầu:",
          "text": "Loan bực tức vì bị để ra ngoài một câu chuyện quan trọng.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The manager complained pitifully: \"We are being fined too much.\" Mr Mille Deux repeated, morose, \"That's true, we are [being fined] too much.\"",
          "ref": "1936, Vũ Trọng Phụng, chapter 2, in Số đỏ, Hà Nội báo:",
          "text": "Ông quản than thở một cách rền rĩ: / – Chúng ta bị phạt nhiều quá. / Thầy min đơ nhắc lại, âu sầu: / – Thật vậy, chúng ta bị nhiều quá.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (used to form the passive voice if the subject is negatively affected by the action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bị-vi-verb-1tQDruNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before a verb) to be (used to form the passive voice if the subject is negatively affected by the action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before a verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bị.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "bị"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Bags"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ba bị"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba bị chín quai"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba bị chín quai mười hai con mắt"
    },
    {
      "word": "bao bị"
    },
    {
      "word": "bị gậy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bị thịt"
    },
    {
      "word": "đâm bị thóc, chọc bị gạo"
    },
    {
      "word": "múa tay trong bị"
    },
    {
      "word": "năng nhặt chặt bị"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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        "1": "被",
        "2": "to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
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        "head": "",
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      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bao"
    },
    {
      "word": "túi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big sack made from sedge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plastic bag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plastic bag",
          "plastic bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern Vietnam) plastic bag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "bị"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "1": "被",
        "2": "to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”).",
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  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "được"
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      "word": "là"
    },
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      "word": "ở"
    }
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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        {
          "english": "to suffer a stroke",
          "text": "bị đột quỵ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then, in August last year, his mother fell ill and passed away.",
          "ref": "1936, Ngô Tất Tố, Tắt đèn:",
          "text": "Rồi tháng tám năm ngoái, mẹ anh bị bệnh qua đời.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle denoting the subject is negatively affected by the predicate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be beaten",
          "text": "bị đánh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Loan was angry because she was left out of something important.",
          "ref": "1938, Thạch Lam, “Nắng trong vườn”, in Bắt đầu:",
          "text": "Loan bực tức vì bị để ra ngoài một câu chuyện quan trọng.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The manager complained pitifully: \"We are being fined too much.\" Mr Mille Deux repeated, morose, \"That's true, we are [being fined] too much.\"",
          "ref": "1936, Vũ Trọng Phụng, chapter 2, in Số đỏ, Hà Nội báo:",
          "text": "Ông quản than thở một cách rền rĩ: / – Chúng ta bị phạt nhiều quá. / Thầy min đơ nhắc lại, âu sầu: / – Thật vậy, chúng ta bị nhiều quá.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (used to form the passive voice if the subject is negatively affected by the action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before a verb) to be (used to form the passive voice if the subject is negatively affected by the action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before a verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bị.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%8B.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%8B.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%8B.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-b%E1%BB%8B.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bị"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bị meaning in Vietnamese (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.