"bị" meaning in All languages combined

See bị on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓi˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓɪj˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|被|t=to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)}} 被 (“to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|被|to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bị, {{vi-noun}} bị
  1. big sack made from a sedge
    Sense id: en-bị-vi-noun-c-tnSzjD Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 26 29 33
  2. (chiefly Southern Vietnam) plastic bag Tags: Southern, Vietnam Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-bị-vi-noun-wwFm81dZ Disambiguation of Bags: 9 47 10 33 Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 26 29 33 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 58 14 25 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 46 22 28 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 8 41 22 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 57 14 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: năng nhặt chặt bị Related terms: bao, túi

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓi˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓɪj˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|被|t=to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)}} 被 (“to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|被|to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; "by" (passive voice)”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} bị, {{vi-verb}} bị
  1. particle denoting the subject is negatively affected by the predicate
    Sense id: en-bị-vi-verb-us5j8Qvz Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 26 29 33
  2. (before a verb) to be (used to form the passive voice if the subject is negatively affected by the action)
    Sense id: en-bị-vi-verb-1tQDruNY Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 26 29 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: được, ,

Download JSON data for bị meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "năng nhặt chặt bị"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "被",
        "t": "to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)"
      },
      "expansion": "被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "被",
        "2": "to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bị",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bị",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "túi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big sack made from a sedge"
      ],
      "id": "en-bị-vi-noun-c-tnSzjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 58 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 46 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 41 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 57 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 47 10 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "vi:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plastic bag"
      ],
      "id": "en-bị-vi-noun-wwFm81dZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "plastic bag",
          "plastic bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern Vietnam) plastic bag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bị"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "被",
        "t": "to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)"
      },
      "expansion": "被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "被",
        "2": "to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bị",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bị",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "được"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "là"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ở"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suffer a stroke",
          "text": "bị đột quỵ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then, in August last year, his mother fell ill and passed away.",
          "ref": "1936, Ngô Tất Tố, Tắt đèn",
          "text": "Rồi tháng tám năm ngoái, mẹ anh bị bệnh qua đời.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle denoting the subject is negatively affected by the predicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-bị-vi-verb-us5j8Qvz"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be beaten",
          "text": "bị đánh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Loan was angry because she was left out of something important.",
          "ref": "1938, Thạch Lam, “Nắng trong vườn”, in Bắt đầu",
          "text": "Loan bực tức vì bị để ra ngoài một câu chuyện quan trọng.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (used to form the passive voice if the subject is negatively affected by the action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bị-vi-verb-1tQDruNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before a verb) to be (used to form the passive voice if the subject is negatively affected by the action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before a verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bị"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Bags"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "năng nhặt chặt bị"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "被",
        "t": "to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)"
      },
      "expansion": "被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "被",
        "2": "to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bị",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bị",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bao"
    },
    {
      "word": "túi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "big sack made from a sedge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plastic bag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plastic bag",
          "plastic bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Southern Vietnam) plastic bag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bị"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Bags"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "被",
        "t": "to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)"
      },
      "expansion": "被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "被",
        "2": "to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 被 (“to cover, to pack; \"by\" (passive voice)”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bị",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bị",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "được"
    },
    {
      "word": "là"
    },
    {
      "word": "ở"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suffer a stroke",
          "text": "bị đột quỵ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then, in August last year, his mother fell ill and passed away.",
          "ref": "1936, Ngô Tất Tố, Tắt đèn",
          "text": "Rồi tháng tám năm ngoái, mẹ anh bị bệnh qua đời.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle denoting the subject is negatively affected by the predicate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be beaten",
          "text": "bị đánh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Loan was angry because she was left out of something important.",
          "ref": "1938, Thạch Lam, “Nắng trong vườn”, in Bắt đầu",
          "text": "Loan bực tức vì bị để ra ngoài một câu chuyện quan trọng.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (used to form the passive voice if the subject is negatively affected by the action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before a verb) to be (used to form the passive voice if the subject is negatively affected by the action)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before a verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓi˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɪj˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bị"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.