See este in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for este meaning in Portuguese (14.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French est",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą",
"4": "",
"5": "east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*aus-",
"4": "",
"5": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "este m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east (one of the four principal compass points)"
],
"id": "en-este-pt-noun-hXT0uDUz",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leste"
},
{
"word": "nascente"
},
{
"word": "oriente"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "este"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French est",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą",
"4": "",
"5": "east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*aus-",
"4": "",
"5": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "este m or f (plural estes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 7 1 4 27 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 13 2 3 24 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 12 0 2 26 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 13 8 1 1 25 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eastern (of, situated in, or coming from the east)"
],
"id": "en-este-pt-adj-JIWUhnWZ",
"links": [
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "eoo"
},
{
"word": "leste"
},
{
"word": "oriental"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "este"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "aqueste"
},
"expansion": "aqueste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este (displacing collateral form aqueste), from Latin iste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "esta"
},
"expansion": "este (feminine esta, masculine plural estes, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "pt-det"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 7 1 4 27 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 13 2 3 24 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 12 0 2 26 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 13 8 1 1 25 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (indicates something or someone nearby)"
],
"id": "en-este-pt-det-hhN4UHIe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 7 1 4 27 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 13 2 3 24 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 12 0 2 26 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 13 8 1 1 25 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (indicates something or someone just mentioned)"
],
"id": "en-este-pt-det-ByQDEpNM",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 13 2 3 24 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 12 0 2 26 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)"
],
"id": "en-este-pt-det-fSA1wSgL",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this (which is current)"
],
"id": "en-este-pt-det-YgubNs6N",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a unit of time) this (which is current)"
],
"tags": [
"of a unit of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.tɪ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-este.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Pt-br-este.ogg/Pt-br-este.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Pt-br-este.ogg",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
],
"text": "Audio (São Paulo)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "êste"
}
],
"word": "este"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "aqueste"
},
"expansion": "aqueste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este (displacing collateral form aqueste), from Latin iste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isto",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aqui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "destes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "destas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daqui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nestes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nestas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "essa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "essas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "isso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dessas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nesses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nessas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nisso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aquele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aqueles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aquelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acolá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daquele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daqueles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daquelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "daquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naquele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naqueles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naquelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "àquele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "àquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "àqueles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "àquelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "àquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "das"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "à"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "às"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 7 1 4 27 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 13 2 3 24 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 12 0 2 26 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 13 8 1 1 25 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this one (indicates something or someone nearby)"
],
"id": "en-este-pt-pron-ID481QIo",
"links": [
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 7 1 4 27 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 13 2 3 24 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 12 12 0 2 26 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 13 8 1 1 25 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this one (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)"
],
"id": "en-este-pt-pron-2VzXE7QQ",
"links": [
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this (which is current)"
],
"id": "en-este-pt-pron-YgubNs6N",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a unit of time) this (which is current)"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"of a unit of time",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.tɪ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-este.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Pt-br-este.ogg/Pt-br-este.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Pt-br-este.ogg",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
],
"text": "Audio (São Paulo)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "êste"
}
],
"word": "este"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"Portuguese determiners",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French est",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą",
"4": "",
"5": "east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*aus-",
"4": "",
"5": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "este m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east (one of the four principal compass points)"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leste"
},
{
"word": "nascente"
},
{
"word": "oriente"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "este"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"Portuguese determiners",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French est",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą",
"4": "",
"5": "east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*aus-",
"4": "",
"5": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "este m or f (plural estes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eastern (of, situated in, or coming from the east)"
],
"links": [
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "eoo"
},
{
"word": "leste"
},
{
"word": "oriental"
}
],
"word": "este"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"Portuguese determiners",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "aqueste"
},
"expansion": "aqueste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este (displacing collateral form aqueste), from Latin iste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "esta"
},
"expansion": "este (feminine esta, masculine plural estes, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "pt-det"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this (indicates something or someone nearby)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that (indicates something or someone just mentioned)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this (which is current)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a unit of time) this (which is current)"
],
"tags": [
"of a unit of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.tɪ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-este.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Pt-br-este.ogg/Pt-br-este.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Pt-br-este.ogg",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
],
"text": "Audio (São Paulo)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "êste"
}
],
"word": "este"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"Portuguese determiners",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "aqueste"
},
"expansion": "aqueste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este (displacing collateral form aqueste), from Latin iste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isto",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "esta"
},
{
"word": "estes"
},
{
"word": "estas"
},
{
"word": "isto"
},
{
"word": "aqui"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "deste"
},
{
"word": "desta"
},
{
"word": "destes"
},
{
"word": "destas"
},
{
"word": "disto"
},
{
"word": "daqui"
},
{
"word": "neste"
},
{
"word": "nesta"
},
{
"word": "nestes"
},
{
"word": "nestas"
},
{
"word": "nisto"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "esse"
},
{
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "esses"
},
{
"word": "essas"
},
{
"word": "isso"
},
{
"word": "aí"
},
{
"word": "desse"
},
{
"word": "dessa"
},
{
"word": "desses"
},
{
"word": "dessas"
},
{
"word": "disso"
},
{
"word": "daí"
},
{
"word": "nesse"
},
{
"word": "nessa"
},
{
"word": "nesses"
},
{
"word": "nessas"
},
{
"word": "nisso"
},
{
"word": "aquele"
},
{
"word": "aquela"
},
{
"word": "aqueles"
},
{
"word": "aquelas"
},
{
"word": "aquilo"
},
{
"word": "ali"
},
{
"word": "lá"
},
{
"word": "acolá"
},
{
"word": "daquele"
},
{
"word": "daquela"
},
{
"word": "daqueles"
},
{
"word": "daquelas"
},
{
"word": "daquilo"
},
{
"word": "dali"
},
{
"word": "naquele"
},
{
"word": "naquela"
},
{
"word": "naqueles"
},
{
"word": "naquelas"
},
{
"word": "naquilo"
},
{
"word": "àquele"
},
{
"word": "àquela"
},
{
"word": "àqueles"
},
{
"word": "àquelas"
},
{
"word": "àquilo"
},
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "da"
},
{
"word": "dos"
},
{
"word": "das"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "nas"
},
{
"word": "ao"
},
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "aos"
},
{
"word": "às"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this one (indicates something or someone nearby)"
],
"links": [
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this one (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)"
],
"links": [
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this (which is current)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a unit of time) this (which is current)"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"of a unit of time",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.tɪ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-este.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Pt-br-este.ogg/Pt-br-este.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Pt-br-este.ogg",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
],
"text": "Audio (São Paulo)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "êste"
}
],
"word": "este"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.