See este in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French est",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą",
"4": "",
"5": "east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*aus-",
"4": "",
"5": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "este m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east (one of the four principal compass points)"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leste"
},
{
"word": "nascente"
},
{
"word": "oriente"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "este"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"Portuguese determiners",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French est",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēast",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą",
"4": "",
"5": "east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*aus-",
"4": "",
"5": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "este m or f (plural estes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eastern (of, situated in, or coming from the east)"
],
"links": [
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "eoo"
},
{
"word": "leste"
},
{
"word": "oriental"
}
],
"word": "este"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"Portuguese determiners",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este (displacing collateral form aqueste), from Latin iste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "esta"
},
"expansion": "este (feminine esta, masculine plural estes, feminine plural estas)",
"name": "pt-det"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this (indicates something or someone nearby)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that (indicates something or someone just mentioned)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The security is a hundred times more severe this summer.",
"ref": "2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 127:",
"text": "A segurança está cem vezes mais rigorosa este verão.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (which is current)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a unit of time) this (which is current)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a unit of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.tɪ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-este.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Pt-br-este.ogg/Pt-br-este.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Pt-br-este.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "êste"
}
],
"word": "este"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"Portuguese determiners",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese este",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "iste"
},
"expansion": "Latin iste",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese este (displacing collateral form aqueste), from Latin iste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isto",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "esta"
},
{
"word": "estes"
},
{
"word": "estas"
},
{
"word": "isto"
},
{
"word": "aqui"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "deste"
},
{
"word": "desta"
},
{
"word": "destes"
},
{
"word": "destas"
},
{
"word": "disto"
},
{
"word": "daqui"
},
{
"word": "neste"
},
{
"word": "nesta"
},
{
"word": "nestes"
},
{
"word": "nestas"
},
{
"word": "nisto"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "esse"
},
{
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "esses"
},
{
"word": "essas"
},
{
"word": "isso"
},
{
"word": "aí"
},
{
"word": "desse"
},
{
"word": "dessa"
},
{
"word": "desses"
},
{
"word": "dessas"
},
{
"word": "disso"
},
{
"word": "daí"
},
{
"word": "nesse"
},
{
"word": "nessa"
},
{
"word": "nesses"
},
{
"word": "nessas"
},
{
"word": "nisso"
},
{
"word": "aquele"
},
{
"word": "aquela"
},
{
"word": "aqueles"
},
{
"word": "aquelas"
},
{
"word": "aquilo"
},
{
"word": "ali"
},
{
"word": "lá"
},
{
"word": "acolá"
},
{
"word": "daquele"
},
{
"word": "daquela"
},
{
"word": "daqueles"
},
{
"word": "daquelas"
},
{
"word": "daquilo"
},
{
"word": "dali"
},
{
"word": "naquele"
},
{
"word": "naquela"
},
{
"word": "naqueles"
},
{
"word": "naquelas"
},
{
"word": "naquilo"
},
{
"word": "àquele"
},
{
"word": "àquela"
},
{
"word": "àqueles"
},
{
"word": "àquelas"
},
{
"word": "àquilo"
},
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "da"
},
{
"word": "dos"
},
{
"word": "das"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "nas"
},
{
"word": "ao"
},
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "aos"
},
{
"word": "às"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this one (indicates something or someone nearby)"
],
"links": [
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this one (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)"
],
"links": [
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this (which is current)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a unit of time) this (which is current)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a unit of time"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.tɪ/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-este.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Pt-br-este.ogg/Pt-br-este.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Pt-br-este.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "êste"
}
],
"word": "este"
}
Download raw JSONL data for este meaning in Portuguese (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.