"plaga" meaning in Latin

See plaga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈplaː.ɡa/ [Classical], [ˈpɫ̪äːɡä] [Classical], /ˈpla.ɡa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpläːɡä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Related to plangō (“to strike”), from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”) and Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*pleh₂k-}}, {{m|la|plangō||to strike}} plangō (“to strike”), {{m|ine-pro|*pel-|*pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g-}} *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g-, {{cog|grc|πληγή||wound}} Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”), {{cog|sq|plojë||slaughter; bloodletting}} Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”) Head templates: {{la-noun|plāga<1>}} plāga f (genitive plāgae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|plāga<1>}} Forms: plāga [canonical, feminine], plāgae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], plāga [nominative, singular], plāgae [nominative, plural], plāgae [genitive, singular], plāgārum [genitive, plural], plāgae [dative, singular], plāgīs [dative, plural], plāgam [accusative, singular], plāgās [accusative, plural], plāgā [ablative, singular], plāgīs [ablative, plural], plāga [singular, vocative], plāgae [plural, vocative]
  1. plague, misfortune Tags: declension-1 Synonyms: malum, cruciātus, nūbēs, miseria, īnfortūnium, calamitās, cāsus, vulnus
    Sense id: en-plaga-la-noun-R-iL-lOC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 20 23 3 4 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 18 24 6 5 24
  2. stroke, blow, cut, strike Tags: declension-1 Synonyms: ictus, vulnus, colaphus, pulsus
    Sense id: en-plaga-la-noun-TpOCbn7Z Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 20 23 3 4 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 18 24 6 5 24
  3. wound, gash, injury Tags: declension-1 Synonyms: vulnus, noxa, incommoditās, damnum
    Sense id: en-plaga-la-noun-RxkCHTYt Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 20 23 3 4 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 18 24 6 5 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpla.ɡa/ [Classical], [ˈpɫ̪äɡä] [Classical], /ˈpla.ɡa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpläːɡä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”), Old High German flah (“flat, smooth”), Middle Low German vlake (“hurdle, small grid”), Old Norse flaki (“plank, canopy, shed”). More at flake. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*pleh₂-||flat, broad, plain}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”), {{cog|grc|πλάγος||side, flank}} Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”), {{cog|goh|flah||flat, smooth}} Old High German flah (“flat, smooth”), {{cog|gml|vlake||hurdle, small grid}} Middle Low German vlake (“hurdle, small grid”), {{cog|non|flaki||plank, canopy, shed}} Old Norse flaki (“plank, canopy, shed”), {{m|en|flake}} flake Head templates: {{la-noun|plaga<1>}} plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|plaga<1>}} Forms: plagae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], plaga [nominative, singular], plagae [nominative, plural], plagae [genitive, singular], plagārum [genitive, plural], plagae [dative, singular], plagīs [dative, plural], plagam [accusative, singular], plagās [accusative, plural], plagā [ablative, singular], plagīs [ablative, plural], plaga [singular, vocative], plagae [plural, vocative]
  1. tract, region, quarter, zone Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-plaga-la-noun-la:region Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 12 11 12 31 18 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈpla.ɡa/ [Classical], [ˈpɫ̪äɡä] [Classical], /ˈpla.ɡa/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpläːɡä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“weave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*plek-||weave}} Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“weave”), {{cog|grc|πλέκω||braid}} Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”) Head templates: {{la-noun|plaga<1>}} plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|plaga<1>}} Forms: plagae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], plaga [nominative, singular], plagae [nominative, plural], plagae [genitive, singular], plagārum [genitive, plural], plagae [dative, singular], plagīs [dative, plural], plagam [accusative, singular], plagās [accusative, plural], plagā [ablative, singular], plagīs [ablative, plural], plaga [singular, vocative], plagae [plural, vocative]
  1. hunting net, web, trap Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Trapping
    Sense id: en-plaga-la-noun-fxi7Krgj Disambiguation of Trapping: 17 9 19 6 41 8
  2. bedcurtain, curtain Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-plaga-la-noun-G3PLJgla Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 20 23 3 4 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 18 24 6 5 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: plagium, plagiō, plagula
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for plaga meaning in Latin (19.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "pleagã",
            "3": "plaghe"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: pleagã, plaghe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: pleagã, plaghe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "plagă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: plagă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: plagă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "plaie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: plaie, pleie\nFrench: plaie",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: plaie, pleie\nFrench: plaie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "plaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: plaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: plaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "plaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: plaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: plaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "chaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chaga\nGalician: chaga\nPortuguese: chaga (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chaga\nGalician: chaga\nPortuguese: chaga (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "llaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: llaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: llaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "piaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: piaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: piaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "chiaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: chiaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: chiaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "plae"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: plae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: plae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "plaja",
            "3": "plaga",
            "4": "plaia",
            "5": "pleja"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: plaja, plaga, plaia, pleja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: plaja, plaga, plaia, pleja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tzaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: tzaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: tzaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "plagë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: plagë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: plagë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "plāghe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: plāghe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: plāghe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plaag"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: plaag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: plaag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "plage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "plage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "plage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "plage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "plāge",
            "3": "pflāge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: plāge, pflāge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: plāge, pflāge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Plage"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "plāgon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Dutch: plāgon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Dutch: plāgon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "plâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: plâgen\nDutch: plagen\nLimburgish: plaoge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: plâgen\nDutch: plagen\nLimburgish: plaoge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "plage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "plage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plague"
          },
          "expansion": "English: plague",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: plague"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "plàigh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: plàigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: plàigh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "plague"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: plague",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: plague"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "plága",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: plága",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: plága"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "plage"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "plága"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: plága",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: plága"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "plage"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "plage"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "plåga"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: plåga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: plåga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "praga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: praga\nPortuguese: praga",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: praga\nPortuguese: praga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plaga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: plaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: plaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "plaga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: plaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: plaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂k-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plangō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "plangō (“to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pel-",
        "3": "*pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πληγή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "plojë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slaughter; bloodletting"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to plangō (“to strike”), from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”) and Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plāga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plāga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "plāga f (genitive plāgae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plāga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 23 3 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 24 6 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plague, misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-plaga-la-noun-R-iL-lOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūbēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfortūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "cāsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 23 3 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 24 6 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stroke, blow, cut, strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-plaga-la-noun-TpOCbn7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "colaphus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulsus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 23 3 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 24 6 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wound, gash, injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-plaga-la-noun-RxkCHTYt",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "gash",
          "gash"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "damnum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplaː.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äːɡä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpläːɡä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plaga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "plagia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: plagia\nCorsican: piaghja\nDalmatian: plui\nItalian: piaggia, plaga\nOld French:\nFrench: plage (see there for further descendants)\nWalloon: pladje\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: platja\nOccitan: plaja\nOld Galician-Portuguese: praya\nGalician: praia\nPortuguese: praia\nSicilian: praja\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: playa\n→ Basque: plaia",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Late Latin: plagia\nCorsican: piaghja\nDalmatian: plui\nItalian: piaggia, plaga\nOld French:\nFrench: plage (see there for further descendants)\nWalloon: pladje\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: platja\nOccitan: plaja\nOld Galician-Portuguese: praya\nGalician: praia\nPortuguese: praia\nSicilian: praja\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: playa\n→ Basque: plaia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "plaga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: plaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: plaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "plaga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: plaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: plaga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat, broad, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλάγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "side, flank"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "flah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flat, smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German flah (“flat, smooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vlake",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hurdle, small grid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vlake (“hurdle, small grid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "flaki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plank, canopy, shed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse flaki (“plank, canopy, shed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flake"
      },
      "expansion": "flake",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”), Old High German flah (“flat, smooth”), Middle Low German vlake (“hurdle, small grid”), Old Norse flaki (“plank, canopy, shed”). More at flake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plaga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plaga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 12 31 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is before the feet, noone regards; the skies are searched in the regions.",
          "text": "Attributed to Ennius by Cicero in De divinatione, Book II, Chapter XIII\nQuod est ante pedes nemo spectat, caeli scrutantur plagas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tract, region, quarter, zone"
      ],
      "id": "en-plaga-la-noun-la:region",
      "links": [
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "zone",
          "zone"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äɡä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpläːɡä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plaga"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plagium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plagiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plagula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλέκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“weave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plaga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plaga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 19 6 41 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trapping",
          "orig": "la:Trapping",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunting net, web, trap"
      ],
      "id": "en-plaga-la-noun-fxi7Krgj",
      "links": [
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 23 3 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 24 6 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedcurtain, curtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-plaga-la-noun-G3PLJgla",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedcurtain",
          "bedcurtain"
        ],
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äɡä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpläːɡä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plaga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂k-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Trapping"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "pleagã",
            "3": "plaghe"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: pleagã, plaghe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: pleagã, plaghe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "plagă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: plagă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: plagă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "plaie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: plaie, pleie\nFrench: plaie",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: plaie, pleie\nFrench: plaie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "plaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: plaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: plaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "plaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: plaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: plaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "chaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chaga\nGalician: chaga\nPortuguese: chaga (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chaga\nGalician: chaga\nPortuguese: chaga (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "llaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: llaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: llaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "piaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: piaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: piaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "chiaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: chiaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: chiaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "plae"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: plae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: plae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "plaja",
            "3": "plaga",
            "4": "plaia",
            "5": "pleja"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: plaja, plaga, plaia, pleja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: plaja, plaga, plaia, pleja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tzaca"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: tzaca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: tzaca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "plagë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: plagë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: plagë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "plāghe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: plāghe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: plāghe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plaag"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: plaag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: plaag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "plage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "plage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "plage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "plage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "plāge",
            "3": "pflāge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: plāge, pflāge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: plāge, pflāge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Plage"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "plāgon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Dutch: plāgon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Dutch: plāgon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "plâgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: plâgen\nDutch: plagen\nLimburgish: plaoge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: plâgen\nDutch: plagen\nLimburgish: plaoge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "plage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "plage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plague"
          },
          "expansion": "English: plague",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: plague"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "plàigh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: plàigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: plàigh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "plague"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: plague",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: plague"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "plága",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: plága",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: plága"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "plage"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "plága"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: plága",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: plága"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "plage"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "plage"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: plage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: plage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "plåga"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: plåga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: plåga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "praga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: praga\nPortuguese: praga",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: praga\nPortuguese: praga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plaga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: plaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: plaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "plaga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: plaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: plaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂k-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "plangō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "plangō (“to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pel-",
        "3": "*pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πληγή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "plojë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slaughter; bloodletting"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to plangō (“to strike”), from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”) and Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plāga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāgae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plāga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "plāga f (genitive plāgae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plāga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plague, misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūbēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfortūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "cāsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke, blow, cut, strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "colaphus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulsus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound, gash, injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "gash",
          "gash"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "incommoditās"
        },
        {
          "word": "damnum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplaː.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äːɡä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpläːɡä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plaga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Trapping"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "LL.",
            "2": "plagia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: plagia\nCorsican: piaghja\nDalmatian: plui\nItalian: piaggia, plaga\nOld French:\nFrench: plage (see there for further descendants)\nWalloon: pladje\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: platja\nOccitan: plaja\nOld Galician-Portuguese: praya\nGalician: praia\nPortuguese: praia\nSicilian: praja\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: playa\n→ Basque: plaia",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Late Latin: plagia\nCorsican: piaghja\nDalmatian: plui\nItalian: piaggia, plaga\nOld French:\nFrench: plage (see there for further descendants)\nWalloon: pladje\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: platja\nOccitan: plaja\nOld Galician-Portuguese: praya\nGalician: praia\nPortuguese: praia\nSicilian: praja\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: playa\n→ Basque: plaia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "plaga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: plaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: plaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "plaga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: plaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: plaga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat, broad, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλάγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "side, flank"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "flah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flat, smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German flah (“flat, smooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "vlake",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hurdle, small grid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vlake (“hurdle, small grid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "flaki",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plank, canopy, shed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse flaki (“plank, canopy, shed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flake"
      },
      "expansion": "flake",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”), Old High German flah (“flat, smooth”), Middle Low German vlake (“hurdle, small grid”), Old Norse flaki (“plank, canopy, shed”). More at flake.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plaga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plaga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is before the feet, noone regards; the skies are searched in the regions.",
          "text": "Attributed to Ennius by Cicero in De divinatione, Book II, Chapter XIII\nQuod est ante pedes nemo spectat, caeli scrutantur plagas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tract, region, quarter, zone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "zone",
          "zone"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äɡä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpläːɡä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plaga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Trapping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plagium"
    },
    {
      "word": "plagiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "plagula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλέκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“weave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plagae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plaga<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plaga<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hunting net, web, trap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "web",
          "web"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bedcurtain, curtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedcurtain",
          "bedcurtain"
        ],
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äɡä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpläːɡä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plaga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.