See plaga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pleagã",
"3": "plaghe"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pleagã, plaghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pleagã, plaghe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plagă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: plagă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: plagă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plaie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: plaie, pleie (Anglo-Norman)\nFrench: plaie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: plaie, pleie (Anglo-Norman)\nFrench: plaie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: plaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: plaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: plaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: plaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chaga\nGalician: chaga\nPortuguese: chaga (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chaga\nGalician: chaga\nPortuguese: chaga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llaga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: llaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: llaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piaga"
},
"expansion": "Italian: piaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: piaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "chiaga"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: chiaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: chiaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "plae"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: plae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: plae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "plaja",
"3": "plaga",
"4": "plaia",
"5": "pleja"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: plaja, plaga, plaia, pleja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: plaja, plaga, plaia, pleja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tzaca"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tzaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tzaca"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plagë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: plagë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: plagë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "",
"3": "plăga"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin plăga",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*plaɣ",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "from Vulgar Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">plăga</i>"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *plaɣ (from Vulgar Latin plăga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *plaɣ (from Vulgar Latin plăga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pla"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pla"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plāghe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: plāghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: plāghe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plaag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: plaag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: plaag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "plāgon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Dutch: plāgon\nMiddle Dutch: plâgen\nDutch: plagen\nLimburgish: plaoge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Dutch: plāgon\nMiddle Dutch: plâgen\nDutch: plagen\nLimburgish: plaoge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: plage, plaghe, ploge, plaga, plagam (Latinate)\nEnglish: plague\nScots: plague\nYola: plaague, plaauge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: plage, plaghe, ploge, plaga, plagam (Latinate)\nEnglish: plague\nScots: plague\nYola: plaague, plaauge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "praga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: praga\nPortuguese: praga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: praga\nPortuguese: praga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: plage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "plāge",
"3": "pflāge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: plāge, pflāge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: plāge, pflāge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plage"
},
"expansion": "German: Plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Plage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "plág",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: plág",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: plág"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "plá"
},
"expansion": "Irish: plá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: plá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "plaih"
},
"expansion": "Manx: plaih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: plaih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "plàigh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: plàigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: plàigh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "plága",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: plága",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: plága"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Danish: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plága"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: plága",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: plága"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plåga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: plåga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: plåga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: plaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: plaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληγή",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plojë",
"3": "",
"4": "slaughter; bloodletting"
},
"expansion": "Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to plangō (“to strike”), from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”) and Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plāga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plāga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plāga<1>"
},
"expansion": "plāga f (genitive plāgae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plāga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 23 3 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-R-iL-lOC",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 23 3 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stroke, blow, cut, strike"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-TpOCbn7Z",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "colaphus"
},
{
"word": "pulsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 23 3 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound, gash, injury"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-RxkCHTYt",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"gash",
"gash"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "damnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaː.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äːɡä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːɡä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "plagia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: plagia\nCorsican: piaghja\nDalmatian: plui\nItalian: piaggia\nOld French:\nFrench: plage (see there for further descendants)\nWalloon: pladje\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: platja\nOccitan: plaja\nOld Galician-Portuguese: praya\nGalician: praia\nPortuguese: praia\nSicilian: praja\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: playa\n→ Basque: plaia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Late Latin: plagia\nCorsican: piaghja\nDalmatian: plui\nItalian: piaggia\nOld French:\nFrench: plage (see there for further descendants)\nWalloon: pladje\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: platja\nOccitan: plaja\nOld Galician-Portuguese: praya\nGalician: praia\nPortuguese: praia\nSicilian: praja\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: playa\n→ Basque: plaia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "plaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: plaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: plaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat, broad, plain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλάγος",
"3": "",
"4": "side, flank"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flah",
"3": "",
"4": "flat, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Old High German flah (“flat, smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlake",
"3": "",
"4": "hurdle, small grid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vlake (“hurdle, small grid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flaki",
"3": "",
"4": "plank, canopy, shed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flaki (“plank, canopy, shed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”), Old High German flah (“flat, smooth”), Middle Low German vlake (“hurdle, small grid”), Old Norse flaki (“plank, canopy, shed”). More at flake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 30 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is before the feet, noone regards; the skies are searched in the regions.",
"text": "Attributed to Ennius by Cicero in De divinatione, Book II, Chapter XIII\nQuod est ante pedes nemo spectat, caeli scrutantur plagas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tract, region, quarter, zone"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-la:region",
"links": [
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:region"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äɡä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːɡä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plagium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plagiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plagula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plek-",
"4": "",
"5": "weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλέκω",
"3": "",
"4": "braid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“weave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 17 5 48 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "la:Trapping",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.131",
"text": "… rētia rāra, plagae, lātō vēnābula ferrō, ….\n[Young hunters carrying] wide-meshed nets, traps, [and] hunting spears [tipped] with broad blades, ….\n(The only appearance of this word in Virgil’s poetry. The “rētia rāra” are thin or widely-woven nets; in context, the “plagae” may be understood as stronger nets, snares, traps, or even ropes for securing the “retia.” Translations vary.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunting net, web, trap, snare, rope, gear"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-VcWiYhSU",
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"web",
"web"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 23 3 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedcurtain, curtain"
],
"id": "en-plaga-la-noun-G3PLJgla",
"links": [
[
"bedcurtain",
"bedcurtain"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äɡä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːɡä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂k-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trapping"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pleagã",
"3": "plaghe"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pleagã, plaghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pleagã, plaghe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plagă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: plagă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: plagă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plaie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: plaie, pleie (Anglo-Norman)\nFrench: plaie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: plaie, pleie (Anglo-Norman)\nFrench: plaie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: plaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: plaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "plaga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: plaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: plaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chaga\nGalician: chaga\nPortuguese: chaga (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chaga\nGalician: chaga\nPortuguese: chaga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llaga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: llaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: llaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piaga"
},
"expansion": "Italian: piaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: piaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "chiaga"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: chiaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: chiaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "plae"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: plae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: plae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "plaja",
"3": "plaga",
"4": "plaia",
"5": "pleja"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: plaja, plaga, plaia, pleja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: plaja, plaga, plaia, pleja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tzaca"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tzaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tzaca"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plagë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: plagë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: plagë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "",
"3": "plăga"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin plăga",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*plaɣ",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "from Vulgar Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">plăga</i>"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *plaɣ (from Vulgar Latin plăga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *plaɣ (from Vulgar Latin plăga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pla"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pla"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plāghe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: plāghe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: plāghe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plaag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: plaag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: plaag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "plāgon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Dutch: plāgon\nMiddle Dutch: plâgen\nDutch: plagen\nLimburgish: plaoge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Dutch: plāgon\nMiddle Dutch: plâgen\nDutch: plagen\nLimburgish: plaoge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: plage, plaghe, ploge, plaga, plagam (Latinate)\nEnglish: plague\nScots: plague\nYola: plaague, plaauge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: plage, plaghe, ploge, plaga, plagam (Latinate)\nEnglish: plague\nScots: plague\nYola: plaague, plaauge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "praga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: praga\nPortuguese: praga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: praga\nPortuguese: praga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "plage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: plage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "plāge",
"3": "pflāge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: plāge, pflāge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: plāge, pflāge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Plage"
},
"expansion": "German: Plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Plage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "plág",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: plág",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: plág"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "plá"
},
"expansion": "Irish: plá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: plá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "plaih"
},
"expansion": "Manx: plaih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: plaih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "plàigh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: plàigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: plàigh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "plága",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: plága",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: plága"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Danish: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plága"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: plága",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: plága"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "plage"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: plage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: plage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "plåga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: plåga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: plåga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: plaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: plaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληγή",
"3": "",
"4": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plojë",
"3": "",
"4": "slaughter; bloodletting"
},
"expansion": "Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to plangō (“to strike”), from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”) and Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plāga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plāga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plāga<1>"
},
"expansion": "plāga f (genitive plāgae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plāga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plague, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke, blow, cut, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "colaphus"
},
{
"word": "pulsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wound, gash, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"gash",
"gash"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "damnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaː.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äːɡä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːɡä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trapping"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "plagia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Late Latin: plagia\nCorsican: piaghja\nDalmatian: plui\nItalian: piaggia\nOld French:\nFrench: plage (see there for further descendants)\nWalloon: pladje\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: platja\nOccitan: plaja\nOld Galician-Portuguese: praya\nGalician: praia\nPortuguese: praia\nSicilian: praja\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: playa\n→ Basque: plaia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Late Latin: plagia\nCorsican: piaghja\nDalmatian: plui\nItalian: piaggia\nOld French:\nFrench: plage (see there for further descendants)\nWalloon: pladje\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: platja\nOccitan: plaja\nOld Galician-Portuguese: praya\nGalician: praia\nPortuguese: praia\nSicilian: praja\nOld Spanish:\nSpanish: playa\n→ Basque: plaia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "plaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: plaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: plaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plaga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plaga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat, broad, plain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλάγος",
"3": "",
"4": "side, flank"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flah",
"3": "",
"4": "flat, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Old High German flah (“flat, smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlake",
"3": "",
"4": "hurdle, small grid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vlake (“hurdle, small grid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flaki",
"3": "",
"4": "plank, canopy, shed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flaki (“plank, canopy, shed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos, “side, flank”), Old High German flah (“flat, smooth”), Middle Low German vlake (“hurdle, small grid”), Old Norse flaki (“plank, canopy, shed”). More at flake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What is before the feet, noone regards; the skies are searched in the regions.",
"text": "Attributed to Ennius by Cicero in De divinatione, Book II, Chapter XIII\nQuod est ante pedes nemo spectat, caeli scrutantur plagas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tract, region, quarter, zone"
],
"links": [
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:region"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äɡä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːɡä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trapping"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plagium"
},
{
"word": "plagiō"
},
{
"word": "plagula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plek-",
"4": "",
"5": "weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλέκω",
"3": "",
"4": "braid"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“weave”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “braid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plagae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plagā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plagīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plagae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"expansion": "plaga f (genitive plagae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plaga<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.131",
"text": "… rētia rāra, plagae, lātō vēnābula ferrō, ….\n[Young hunters carrying] wide-meshed nets, traps, [and] hunting spears [tipped] with broad blades, ….\n(The only appearance of this word in Virgil’s poetry. The “rētia rāra” are thin or widely-woven nets; in context, the “plagae” may be understood as stronger nets, snares, traps, or even ropes for securing the “retia.” Translations vary.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunting net, web, trap, snare, rope, gear"
],
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"web",
"web"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bedcurtain, curtain"
],
"links": [
[
"bedcurtain",
"bedcurtain"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äɡä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.ɡa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːɡä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plaga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plaga meaning in Latin (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.