See 相 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 相 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "companion, partner, opponent",
"roman": "aite",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "相手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "liquid phase",
"roman": "ekisō",
"ruby": [
[
"液",
"えき"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "液相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gaseous phase",
"roman": "kisō",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "気相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "solid phase",
"roman": "kosō",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "固相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sumo",
"roman": "sumō",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
]
],
"word": "相撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "consultation",
"roman": "sōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"談",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "相談"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 3 9 2 2 2 34 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mutual, reciprocal, with one another"
],
"id": "en-相-ja-character-h8es1NTA",
"links": [
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, look"
],
"id": "en-相-ja-character-1RD1NqDC",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language"
],
"word": "相"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さが"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"さが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さが"
},
"expansion": "相(さが) • (saga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nature, personality"
],
"id": "en-相-ja-noun-ZA7g28ac",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"roman": "seishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"性質",
"せいしつ"
]
],
"sense": "nature",
"word": "性質"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fate, destiny"
],
"id": "en-相-ja-noun-M3SW~3gm",
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 90 8 1",
"roman": "unmei",
"sense": "fate",
"word": "運命"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 90 8 1",
"roman": "shukumei",
"sense": "fate",
"word": "宿命"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a habit, custom, or practice"
],
"id": "en-相-ja-noun-SuD~OBBi",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 11 85 1",
"roman": "kuse",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"sense": "habit",
"word": "癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"roman": "shūkan",
"sense": "custom",
"word": "習慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"sense": "custom",
"word": "慣わし"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 91 2",
"roman": "narawashi",
"sense": "custom",
"word": "習わし"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the good and bad of a person; especially, one's faults"
],
"id": "en-相-ja-noun-jy3D5ny8",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"faults",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "zen'aku",
"ruby": [
[
"善悪",
"ぜんあく"
]
],
"sense": "good and bad",
"word": "善悪"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 12 69",
"roman": "ketten",
"sense": "faults",
"word": "欠点"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 12 69",
"roman": "tansho",
"sense": "faults",
"word": "短所"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 12 69",
"roman": "waruguse",
"sense": "faults",
"word": "悪癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 15 12 69",
"roman": "akuheki",
"sense": "faults",
"word": "悪癖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さが"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɡa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "性"
}
],
"word": "相"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "相",
"4": "",
"5": "together, with",
"sort": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 相 (“together, with”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "Kan'on",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Kan'on",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 相 (“together, with”), from the way that a minister would always be with their lord. Kan'on, so likely a later borrowing than the sō reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃう",
"roman": "syau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "しょう",
"hhira": "しゃう"
},
"expansion": "相(しょう) • (-shō) ^(←しゃう (syau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "prime minister",
"roman": "shushō",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "首相"
},
{
"english": "minister of the interior",
"roman": "naishō",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "内相"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minister of state"
],
"id": "en-相-ja-suffix-OUc83bN6",
"links": [
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "daijin",
"ruby": [
[
"大臣",
"だいじん"
]
],
"word": "大臣"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "相"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "Goon",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Goon",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese. Goon, so likely an earlier borrowing than the shō reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さう",
"roman": "sau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そう",
"hhira": "さう"
},
"expansion": "相(そう) • (sō) ^(←さう (sau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, how something looks"
],
"id": "en-相-ja-noun-JPEGaw72",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"looks",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "various aspects of nature",
"roman": "daishizen no iroiro na sō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"色々",
"いろいろ"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "大自然の色々な相"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an aspect of something"
],
"id": "en-相-ja-noun-NrbHrPTD",
"links": [
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 3 7 2 2 3 45 10 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 3 10 2 2 2 38 12 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 3 9 2 2 2 34 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 4 8 4 3 4 34 7 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 1 4 11 3 3 3 35 12 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 1 3 10 4 3 2 37 12 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical aspect"
],
"id": "en-相-ja-noun-D~39Lccs",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) grammatical aspect"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ja:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 1 3 9 2 2 2 34 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a phase, as of matter"
],
"id": "en-相-ja-noun-ILH3LB7~",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a phase, as of matter"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the central supporting branch of an ikebana arrangement"
],
"id": "en-相-ja-noun-mYX8U6Zg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"ikebana",
"ikebana"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
]
],
"qualifier": "ikebana",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ikebana) the central supporting branch of an ikebana arrangement"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 15 3 75",
"roman": "yakueda",
"ruby": [
[
"役枝",
"やくえだ"
]
],
"sense": "ikebana",
"word": "役枝"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そー"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "相"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こもこも",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こもごも",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さが",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たす-ける",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading み-る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading い",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さが",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たすく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading み",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 相",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "companion, partner, opponent",
"roman": "aite",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "相手"
},
{
"english": "liquid phase",
"roman": "ekisō",
"ruby": [
[
"液",
"えき"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "液相"
},
{
"english": "gaseous phase",
"roman": "kisō",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "気相"
},
{
"english": "solid phase",
"roman": "kosō",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "固相"
},
{
"english": "sumo",
"roman": "sumō",
"ruby": [
[
"相撲",
"すもう"
]
],
"word": "相撲"
},
{
"english": "consultation",
"roman": "sōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"談",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "相談"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mutual, reciprocal, with one another"
],
"links": [
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, look"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language"
],
"word": "相"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 相",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"あい"
],
"word": "相"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 相",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"こもごも"
],
"word": "相"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 相",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さが"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"さが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さが"
},
"expansion": "相(さが) • (saga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nature, personality"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fate, destiny"
],
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a habit, custom, or practice"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the good and bad of a person; especially, one's faults"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"faults",
"fault"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さが"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɡa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "seishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"性質",
"せいしつ"
]
],
"sense": "nature",
"word": "性質"
},
{
"roman": "unmei",
"sense": "fate",
"word": "運命"
},
{
"roman": "shukumei",
"sense": "fate",
"word": "宿命"
},
{
"roman": "kuse",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"sense": "habit",
"word": "癖"
},
{
"roman": "shūkan",
"sense": "custom",
"word": "習慣"
},
{
"sense": "custom",
"word": "慣わし"
},
{
"roman": "narawashi",
"sense": "custom",
"word": "習わし"
},
{
"roman": "zen'aku",
"ruby": [
[
"善悪",
"ぜんあく"
]
],
"sense": "good and bad",
"word": "善悪"
},
{
"roman": "ketten",
"sense": "faults",
"word": "欠点"
},
{
"roman": "tansho",
"sense": "faults",
"word": "短所"
},
{
"roman": "waruguse",
"sense": "faults",
"word": "悪癖"
},
{
"roman": "akuheki",
"sense": "faults",
"word": "悪癖"
},
{
"word": "性"
}
],
"word": "相"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 相",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "相",
"4": "",
"5": "together, with",
"sort": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 相 (“together, with”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "Kan'on",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Kan'on",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 相 (“together, with”), from the way that a minister would always be with their lord. Kan'on, so likely a later borrowing than the sō reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃう",
"roman": "syau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "しょう",
"hhira": "しゃう"
},
"expansion": "相(しょう) • (-shō) ^(←しゃう (syau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "prime minister",
"roman": "shushō",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "首相"
},
{
"english": "minister of the interior",
"roman": "naishō",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"text": "内相"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minister of state"
],
"links": [
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "daijin",
"ruby": [
[
"大臣",
"だいじん"
]
],
"word": "大臣"
}
],
"word": "相"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 相",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "Goon",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Goon",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese. Goon, so likely an earlier borrowing than the shō reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "相",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さう",
"roman": "sau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そう",
"hhira": "さう"
},
"expansion": "相(そう) • (sō) ^(←さう (sau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yakueda",
"ruby": [
[
"役枝",
"やくえだ"
]
],
"sense": "ikebana",
"word": "役枝"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, how something looks"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"looks",
"look"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "various aspects of nature",
"roman": "daishizen no iroiro na sō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"色々",
"いろいろ"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "大自然の色々な相"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an aspect of something"
],
"links": [
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) grammatical aspect"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"a phase, as of matter"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a phase, as of matter"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the central supporting branch of an ikebana arrangement"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"ikebana",
"ikebana"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
]
],
"qualifier": "ikebana",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ikebana) the central supporting branch of an ikebana arrangement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そー"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "相"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"相"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"相"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "相",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"相"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "相",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"相"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"相"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "相",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "相/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 相\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"あい\"], \"word\": \"相\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "相",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "相/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 相\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"こもごも\"], \"word\": \"相\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "相",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.