See 癖 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 3 8 10 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 27 26 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akuheki",
"ruby": [
[
"悪癖",
"あくへき"
]
],
"word": "悪癖"
},
{
"roman": "kanpeki",
"ruby": [
[
"癇癖",
"かんぺき"
]
],
"word": "癇癖"
},
{
"roman": "kiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"奇癖",
"きへき"
]
],
"word": "奇癖"
},
{
"roman": "keppeki",
"ruby": [
[
"潔癖",
"けっぺき"
]
],
"word": "潔癖"
},
{
"roman": "kenbiki",
"ruby": [
[
"痃癖",
"けんびき"
]
],
"word": "痃癖"
},
{
"word": "痃癖"
},
{
"roman": "kenpeki",
"word": "肩癖"
},
{
"roman": "koheki",
"ruby": [
[
"個癖",
"こへき"
]
],
"word": "個癖"
},
{
"roman": "koheki",
"ruby": [
[
"古癖",
"こへき"
]
],
"word": "古癖"
},
{
"roman": "shiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"詩癖",
"しへき"
]
],
"word": "詩癖"
},
{
"roman": "shiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"嗜癖",
"しへき"
]
],
"word": "嗜癖"
},
{
"roman": "shūshūheki",
"ruby": [
[
"収集癖",
"しゅうしゅうへき"
]
],
"word": "収集癖"
},
{
"roman": "shūheki",
"ruby": [
[
"習癖",
"しゅうへき"
]
],
"word": "習癖"
},
{
"roman": "shuheki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒癖",
"しゅへき"
]
],
"word": "酒癖"
},
{
"roman": "shōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"晶癖",
"しょうへき"
]
],
"word": "晶癖"
},
{
"roman": "shoheki",
"ruby": [
[
"書癖",
"しょへき"
]
],
"word": "書癖"
},
{
"roman": "seiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"性癖",
"せいへき"
]
],
"word": "性癖"
},
{
"roman": "tsūheki",
"ruby": [
[
"通癖",
"つうへき"
]
],
"word": "通癖"
},
{
"roman": "tōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"盗癖",
"とうへき"
]
],
"word": "盗癖"
},
{
"roman": "byōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"病癖",
"びょうへき"
]
],
"word": "病癖"
},
{
"roman": "yōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"洋癖",
"ようへき"
]
],
"word": "洋癖"
},
{
"roman": "rōhiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"浪費癖",
"ろうひへき"
]
],
"word": "浪費癖"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit; tendency"
],
"id": "en-癖-ja-character-~h3SiMUJ",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "癖"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuse aru uma ni nō ari",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "癖ある馬に能あり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuseuma",
"ruby": [
[
"癖馬",
"くせうま"
]
],
"word": "癖馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusege",
"ruby": [
[
"癖毛",
"くせげ"
]
],
"word": "癖毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuse shite",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"word": "癖して"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusechi",
"ruby": [
[
"癖地",
"くせち"
]
],
"word": "癖地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusenaoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"癖直",
"くせなお"
]
],
"word": "癖直し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuse ni",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"word": "癖に"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuse ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"word": "癖になる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "曲者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusemono",
"word": "癖者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asobiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"遊",
"あそ"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "遊び癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ashikuse",
"ruby": [
[
"足癖",
"あしくせ"
]
],
"word": "足癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utaguse",
"ruby": [
[
"歌癖",
"うたぐせ"
]
],
"word": "歌癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onnaguse",
"ruby": [
[
"女癖",
"おんなぐせ"
]
],
"word": "女癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "書き癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"着癖",
"きぐせ"
]
],
"word": "着癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuchiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"口癖",
"くちぐせ"
]
],
"word": "口癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sakaguse",
"ruby": [
[
"酒癖",
"さかぐせ"
]
],
"word": "酒癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sakekuse",
"word": "酒癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sakeguse",
"word": "酒癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirikuse",
"ruby": [
[
"尻癖",
"しりくせ"
]
],
"word": "尻癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sono kuse",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"word": "その癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dakiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "抱き癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tekuse",
"ruby": [
[
"手癖",
"てくせ"
]
],
"word": "手癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "deguse",
"ruby": [
[
"出癖",
"でぐせ"
]
],
"word": "出癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nankuse",
"ruby": [
[
"難癖",
"なんくせ"
]
],
"word": "難癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neguse",
"ruby": [
[
"寝癖",
"ねぐせ"
]
],
"word": "寝癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hitokuse",
"ruby": [
[
"一癖",
"ひとくせ"
]
],
"word": "一癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fudekuse",
"ruby": [
[
"筆癖",
"ふでくせ"
]
],
"word": "筆癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "furiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "降り癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "makeguse",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "負け癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manakeguse",
"ruby": [
[
"怠",
"まな"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "怠け癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yomikuse",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"word": "読み癖"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "쿠세",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jeju: 쿠세 (kuse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jeju: 쿠세 (kuse)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "癖",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuse",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くせ",
"roman": "kuse",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くせ",
"hhira": "くせ"
},
"expansion": "癖(くせ) • (kuse) ^(←くせ (kuse)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"慣",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "習慣"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "break a bad habit",
"roman": "warui kuse o naosu",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"癖",
"くせ"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "悪い癖を直す",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "become a habit",
"roman": "kuse ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"text": "癖になる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit; tendency"
],
"id": "en-癖-ja-noun-~h3SiMUJ",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "癖"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 27 34 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 33 30 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 33 31 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 27 31 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 27 26 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "handwriting peculiarity",
"roman": "ji no kuse",
"ruby": [
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"text": "字の癖",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unusual trait; peculiarity"
],
"id": "en-癖-ja-noun-g3I5Ja4K",
"links": [
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"peculiarity",
"peculiarity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 19 0 2 2 7 16 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 27 34 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 33 30 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 33 31 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 27 31 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 27 26 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to straighten out the kinks in one’s hair",
"roman": "kami no kuse o naosu",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"癖",
"くせ"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "髪の癖を直す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bend or distortion that cannot be easily straightened or flattened",
"kink; curl (in hair)"
],
"id": "en-癖-ja-noun-Da3xac-2",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"distortion",
"distortion"
],
[
"kink",
"kink"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 19 0 2 2 7 16 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 27 34 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 33 30 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 33 31 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 27 31 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 27 26 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bend or distortion that cannot be easily straightened or flattened",
"crease (in clothing)"
],
"id": "en-癖-ja-noun-R3ybK2Ql",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"distortion",
"distortion"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くせ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊se̞]"
}
],
"word": "癖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "へき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癖"
},
"expansion": "癖 (MC phjiek|phek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 癖 (MC phjiek|phek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "癖",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"へき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "feki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へき",
"roman": "feki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へき",
"hhira": "へき"
},
"expansion": "癖(へき) • (heki) ^(←へき (feki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"habit; tendency"
],
"id": "en-癖-ja-noun-~h3SiMUJ1",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "癖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へき"
},
{
"ipa": "[he̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "癖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ひゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くせ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 癖",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akuheki",
"ruby": [
[
"悪癖",
"あくへき"
]
],
"word": "悪癖"
},
{
"roman": "kanpeki",
"ruby": [
[
"癇癖",
"かんぺき"
]
],
"word": "癇癖"
},
{
"roman": "kiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"奇癖",
"きへき"
]
],
"word": "奇癖"
},
{
"roman": "keppeki",
"ruby": [
[
"潔癖",
"けっぺき"
]
],
"word": "潔癖"
},
{
"roman": "kenbiki",
"ruby": [
[
"痃癖",
"けんびき"
]
],
"word": "痃癖"
},
{
"word": "痃癖"
},
{
"roman": "kenpeki",
"word": "肩癖"
},
{
"roman": "koheki",
"ruby": [
[
"個癖",
"こへき"
]
],
"word": "個癖"
},
{
"roman": "koheki",
"ruby": [
[
"古癖",
"こへき"
]
],
"word": "古癖"
},
{
"roman": "shiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"詩癖",
"しへき"
]
],
"word": "詩癖"
},
{
"roman": "shiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"嗜癖",
"しへき"
]
],
"word": "嗜癖"
},
{
"roman": "shūshūheki",
"ruby": [
[
"収集癖",
"しゅうしゅうへき"
]
],
"word": "収集癖"
},
{
"roman": "shūheki",
"ruby": [
[
"習癖",
"しゅうへき"
]
],
"word": "習癖"
},
{
"roman": "shuheki",
"ruby": [
[
"酒癖",
"しゅへき"
]
],
"word": "酒癖"
},
{
"roman": "shōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"晶癖",
"しょうへき"
]
],
"word": "晶癖"
},
{
"roman": "shoheki",
"ruby": [
[
"書癖",
"しょへき"
]
],
"word": "書癖"
},
{
"roman": "seiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"性癖",
"せいへき"
]
],
"word": "性癖"
},
{
"roman": "tsūheki",
"ruby": [
[
"通癖",
"つうへき"
]
],
"word": "通癖"
},
{
"roman": "tōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"盗癖",
"とうへき"
]
],
"word": "盗癖"
},
{
"roman": "byōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"病癖",
"びょうへき"
]
],
"word": "病癖"
},
{
"roman": "yōheki",
"ruby": [
[
"洋癖",
"ようへき"
]
],
"word": "洋癖"
},
{
"roman": "rōhiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"浪費癖",
"ろうひへき"
]
],
"word": "浪費癖"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"habit; tendency"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "癖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 癖",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuse aru uma ni nō ari",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "癖ある馬に能あり"
},
{
"roman": "kuseuma",
"ruby": [
[
"癖馬",
"くせうま"
]
],
"word": "癖馬"
},
{
"roman": "kusege",
"ruby": [
[
"癖毛",
"くせげ"
]
],
"word": "癖毛"
},
{
"roman": "kuse shite",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"word": "癖して"
},
{
"roman": "kusechi",
"ruby": [
[
"癖地",
"くせち"
]
],
"word": "癖地"
},
{
"roman": "kusenaoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"癖直",
"くせなお"
]
],
"word": "癖直し"
},
{
"roman": "kuse ni",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"word": "癖に"
},
{
"roman": "kuse ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"word": "癖になる"
},
{
"word": "曲者"
},
{
"roman": "kusemono",
"word": "癖者"
},
{
"roman": "asobiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"遊",
"あそ"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "遊び癖"
},
{
"roman": "ashikuse",
"ruby": [
[
"足癖",
"あしくせ"
]
],
"word": "足癖"
},
{
"roman": "utaguse",
"ruby": [
[
"歌癖",
"うたぐせ"
]
],
"word": "歌癖"
},
{
"roman": "onnaguse",
"ruby": [
[
"女癖",
"おんなぐせ"
]
],
"word": "女癖"
},
{
"roman": "kakiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "書き癖"
},
{
"roman": "kiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"着癖",
"きぐせ"
]
],
"word": "着癖"
},
{
"roman": "kuchiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"口癖",
"くちぐせ"
]
],
"word": "口癖"
},
{
"roman": "sakaguse",
"ruby": [
[
"酒癖",
"さかぐせ"
]
],
"word": "酒癖"
},
{
"roman": "sakekuse",
"word": "酒癖"
},
{
"roman": "sakeguse",
"word": "酒癖"
},
{
"roman": "shirikuse",
"ruby": [
[
"尻癖",
"しりくせ"
]
],
"word": "尻癖"
},
{
"roman": "sono kuse",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"word": "その癖"
},
{
"roman": "dakiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "抱き癖"
},
{
"roman": "tekuse",
"ruby": [
[
"手癖",
"てくせ"
]
],
"word": "手癖"
},
{
"roman": "deguse",
"ruby": [
[
"出癖",
"でぐせ"
]
],
"word": "出癖"
},
{
"roman": "nankuse",
"ruby": [
[
"難癖",
"なんくせ"
]
],
"word": "難癖"
},
{
"roman": "neguse",
"ruby": [
[
"寝癖",
"ねぐせ"
]
],
"word": "寝癖"
},
{
"roman": "hitokuse",
"ruby": [
[
"一癖",
"ひとくせ"
]
],
"word": "一癖"
},
{
"roman": "fudekuse",
"ruby": [
[
"筆癖",
"ふでくせ"
]
],
"word": "筆癖"
},
{
"roman": "furiguse",
"ruby": [
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "降り癖"
},
{
"roman": "makeguse",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "負け癖"
},
{
"roman": "manakeguse",
"ruby": [
[
"怠",
"まな"
],
[
"癖",
"ぐせ"
]
],
"word": "怠け癖"
},
{
"roman": "yomikuse",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
],
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"word": "読み癖"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "쿠세",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jeju: 쿠세 (kuse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jeju: 쿠세 (kuse)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "癖",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuse",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くせ",
"roman": "kuse",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くせ",
"hhira": "くせ"
},
"expansion": "癖(くせ) • (kuse) ^(←くせ (kuse)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"慣",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "習慣"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "break a bad habit",
"roman": "warui kuse o naosu",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
],
[
"癖",
"くせ"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "悪い癖を直す",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "become a habit",
"roman": "kuse ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"text": "癖になる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit; tendency"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "癖"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "handwriting peculiarity",
"roman": "ji no kuse",
"ruby": [
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"癖",
"くせ"
]
],
"text": "字の癖",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unusual trait; peculiarity"
],
"links": [
[
"unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
],
[
"peculiarity",
"peculiarity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to straighten out the kinks in one’s hair",
"roman": "kami no kuse o naosu",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"癖",
"くせ"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "髪の癖を直す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bend or distortion that cannot be easily straightened or flattened",
"kink; curl (in hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"distortion",
"distortion"
],
[
"kink",
"kink"
],
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bend or distortion that cannot be easily straightened or flattened",
"crease (in clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"distortion",
"distortion"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くせ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̊se̞]"
}
],
"word": "癖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 癖",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "へき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癖"
},
"expansion": "癖 (MC phjiek|phek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 癖 (MC phjiek|phek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "癖",
"ruby": [
[
"癖",
"へき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "feki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へき",
"roman": "feki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へき",
"hhira": "へき"
},
"expansion": "癖(へき) • (heki) ^(←へき (feki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"habit; tendency"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "癖"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へき"
},
{
"ipa": "[he̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "癖"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 癖 meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"癖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "癖",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"癖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "癖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"癖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "癖",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"癖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "癖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.