See Abend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Abend meaning in German (6.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Morgen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ābent"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ābent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "āband"
},
"expansion": "Old High German āband",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ābanþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēbanþs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*epi",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *epi (“after, behind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Avend"
},
"expansion": "Low German Avend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "avond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch avond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "even"
},
"expansion": "English even",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evening"
},
"expansion": "evening",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aptann"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aptann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "afton"
},
"expansion": "Swedish afton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aften"
},
"expansion": "Danish aften",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eve"
},
"expansion": "English eve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ābent, from Old High German āband, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *epi (“after, behind”) → “last part of the day.\"\nCompare Low German Avend, Dutch avond, English even (evening), Old Norse aptann, Swedish afton, Norwegian and Danish aften. Compare English eve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abends",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Abend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abends",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Abend m (strong, genitive Abends, plural Abende)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Abend",
"A‧bend"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "de:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "abendlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendbrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "abendessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendgebet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendgymnasium"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendkasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendklasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendkleid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendlied"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendmahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendsonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendspaziergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendstern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendvorstellung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "abendwärts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Christabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Elternabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Feierabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "gesternabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "gestern abend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "gestern Abend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "guten Abend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "heuteabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "heute abend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "heute Abend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Heiligabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Heiliger Abend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "je später der Abend, desto schöner die Gäste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Lebensabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Polterabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Samstagabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Sonnabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Sonnabendabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Sonntagabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Vorabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Weihnachtsabend"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is evening, and past the windows of her living room, Central Park is wrapped in deep darkness.",
"ref": "1996 April 30, Patrick Conley, “Die vergessene Tradition”, in SFB3, archived from the original on 2014-03-26",
"text": "Es ist Abend, und vor den Fenstern ihres Wohnzimmers liegt der Central Park in tiefes Dunkel gehüllt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening; the time from dusk onwards (unlike in English, now generally including the first hours of the night, until midnight)"
],
"id": "en-Abend-de-noun-KHBz2zTW",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "abends"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "allabendlich"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The west"
],
"id": "en-Abend-de-noun-l8HQJH3s",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The west"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːbənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːmt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Abend.ogg/De-Abend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Abend.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abend2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/De-Abend2.ogg/De-Abend2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/De-Abend2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abend3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Abend3.ogg/De-Abend3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Abend3.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Abend"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Morgen"
}
],
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abendlich"
},
{
"word": "Abendbrot"
},
{
"word": "Abendessen"
},
{
"word": "abendessen"
},
{
"word": "Abendgebet"
},
{
"word": "Abendgymnasium"
},
{
"word": "Abendkasse"
},
{
"word": "Abendklasse"
},
{
"word": "Abendkleid"
},
{
"word": "Abendland"
},
{
"word": "Abendlied"
},
{
"word": "Abendluft"
},
{
"word": "Abendmahl"
},
{
"word": "Abendrot"
},
{
"word": "Abendsonne"
},
{
"word": "Abendspaziergang"
},
{
"word": "Abendstern"
},
{
"word": "Abendvorstellung"
},
{
"word": "abendwärts"
},
{
"word": "Christabend"
},
{
"word": "Elternabend"
},
{
"word": "Feierabend"
},
{
"word": "gesternabend"
},
{
"word": "gestern abend"
},
{
"word": "gestern Abend"
},
{
"word": "guten Abend"
},
{
"word": "heuteabend"
},
{
"word": "heute abend"
},
{
"word": "heute Abend"
},
{
"word": "Heiligabend"
},
{
"word": "Heiliger Abend"
},
{
"word": "je später der Abend, desto schöner die Gäste"
},
{
"word": "Lebensabend"
},
{
"word": "man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben"
},
{
"word": "Polterabend"
},
{
"word": "Samstagabend"
},
{
"word": "Sonnabend"
},
{
"word": "Sonnabendabend"
},
{
"word": "Sonntagabend"
},
{
"word": "Vorabend"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsabend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ābent"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ābent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "āband"
},
"expansion": "Old High German āband",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ābanþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēbanþs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*epi",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *epi (“after, behind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Avend"
},
"expansion": "Low German Avend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "avond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch avond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "even"
},
"expansion": "English even",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "evening"
},
"expansion": "evening",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aptann"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aptann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "afton"
},
"expansion": "Swedish afton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aften"
},
"expansion": "Danish aften",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eve"
},
"expansion": "English eve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ābent, from Old High German āband, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *epi (“after, behind”) → “last part of the day.\"\nCompare Low German Avend, Dutch avond, English even (evening), Old Norse aptann, Swedish afton, Norwegian and Danish aften. Compare English eve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abends",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Abend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abends",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Abend m (strong, genitive Abends, plural Abende)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Abend",
"A‧bend"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abends"
},
{
"word": "allabendlich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is evening, and past the windows of her living room, Central Park is wrapped in deep darkness.",
"ref": "1996 April 30, Patrick Conley, “Die vergessene Tradition”, in SFB3, archived from the original on 2014-03-26",
"text": "Es ist Abend, und vor den Fenstern ihres Wohnzimmers liegt der Central Park in tiefes Dunkel gehüllt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening; the time from dusk onwards (unlike in English, now generally including the first hours of the night, until midnight)"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The west"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːbənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːmt/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Abend.ogg/De-Abend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Abend.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abend2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/De-Abend2.ogg/De-Abend2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/De-Abend2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abend3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Abend3.ogg/De-Abend3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Abend3.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Abend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.