See Abend on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abend",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "German Abend (“evening”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Jewish and German surname, borrowed from German Abend (“evening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Abend (plural Abends)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Abend-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abend"
]
}
],
"word": "Abend"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Morgen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ābent"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ābent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "āband"
},
"expansion": "Old High German āband",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ābanþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēbanþs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*epi",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *epi (“after, behind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Avend"
},
"expansion": "Low German Avend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "avond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch avond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "even"
},
"expansion": "English even",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aptann"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aptann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "afton"
},
"expansion": "Swedish afton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aften"
},
"expansion": "Danish aften",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eve"
},
"expansion": "English eve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ābent, from Old High German āband, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *epi (“after, behind”) → “last part of the day.\"\nCompare Low German Avend, Dutch avond, English even (evening), Old Norse aptann, Swedish afton, Norwegian and Danish aften. Compare English eve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abends",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Abend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abends",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Abend m (strong, genitive Abends, plural Abende)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Abend",
"A‧bend"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "de:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "abendlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendbrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "abendessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendgebet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendgymnasium"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendkasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendklasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendkleid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendlied"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendmahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendsegler"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendsonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendspaziergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendstern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Abendvorstellung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "abendwärts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Christabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Elternabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Feierabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "gesternabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "gestern abend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "gestern Abend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "guten Abend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "heuteabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "heute abend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "heute Abend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Heiligabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Heiliger Abend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "je später der Abend, desto schöner die Gäste"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Lebensabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Polterabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Samstagabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Sonnabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Sonnabendabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Sonntagabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Vorabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Weihnachtsabend"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the beginning of the next week they finally departed, and on the same evening they arrived in Saßnitz.",
"ref": "1896, Theodor Fontane, chapter 24, in Effi Briest, Berlin: F. Fontane & Co.:",
"text": "Mit Beginn der nächsten Woche brach man denn auch wirklich auf, und am selben Abend noch war man in Saßnitz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is evening, and past the windows of her living room, Central Park is wrapped in deep darkness.",
"ref": "1996 April 30, Patrick Conley, “Die vergessene Tradition”, in SFB3, archived from the original on 2014-03-26:",
"text": "Es ist Abend, und vor den Fenstern ihres Wohnzimmers liegt der Central Park in tiefes Dunkel gehüllt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening; the time from dusk onwards (unlike in English, now generally including the first hours of the night, until midnight)"
],
"id": "en-Abend-de-noun-KHBz2zTW",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "abends"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "allabendlich"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The west"
],
"id": "en-Abend-de-noun-l8HQJH3s",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The west"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːbənt/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːmt/",
"note": "casual speech"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Abend.ogg/De-Abend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Abend.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abend2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/De-Abend2.ogg/De-Abend2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/De-Abend2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abend3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Abend3.ogg/De-Abend3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Abend3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Abend"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abend",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "German Abend (“evening”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Jewish and German surname, borrowed from German Abend (“evening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Abend (plural Abends)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Abend"
]
}
],
"word": "Abend"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Morgen"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abendlich"
},
{
"word": "Abendbrot"
},
{
"word": "Abendessen"
},
{
"word": "abendessen"
},
{
"word": "Abendgebet"
},
{
"word": "Abendgymnasium"
},
{
"word": "Abendkasse"
},
{
"word": "Abendklasse"
},
{
"word": "Abendkleid"
},
{
"word": "Abendland"
},
{
"word": "Abendlied"
},
{
"word": "Abendluft"
},
{
"word": "Abendmahl"
},
{
"word": "Abendrot"
},
{
"word": "Abendsegler"
},
{
"word": "Abendsonne"
},
{
"word": "Abendspaziergang"
},
{
"word": "Abendstern"
},
{
"word": "Abendvorstellung"
},
{
"word": "abendwärts"
},
{
"word": "Christabend"
},
{
"word": "Elternabend"
},
{
"word": "Feierabend"
},
{
"word": "gesternabend"
},
{
"word": "gestern abend"
},
{
"word": "gestern Abend"
},
{
"word": "guten Abend"
},
{
"word": "heuteabend"
},
{
"word": "heute abend"
},
{
"word": "heute Abend"
},
{
"word": "Heiligabend"
},
{
"word": "Heiliger Abend"
},
{
"word": "je später der Abend, desto schöner die Gäste"
},
{
"word": "Lebensabend"
},
{
"word": "man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben"
},
{
"word": "Polterabend"
},
{
"word": "Samstagabend"
},
{
"word": "Sonnabend"
},
{
"word": "Sonnabendabend"
},
{
"word": "Sonntagabend"
},
{
"word": "Vorabend"
},
{
"word": "Weihnachtsabend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ābent"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ābent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "āband"
},
"expansion": "Old High German āband",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ābanþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēbanþs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*epi",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *epi (“after, behind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Avend"
},
"expansion": "Low German Avend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "avond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch avond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "even"
},
"expansion": "English even",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "aptann"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aptann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "afton"
},
"expansion": "Swedish afton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "aften"
},
"expansion": "Danish aften",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eve"
},
"expansion": "English eve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ābent, from Old High German āband, from Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *epi (“after, behind”) → “last part of the day.\"\nCompare Low German Avend, Dutch avond, English even (evening), Old Norse aptann, Swedish afton, Norwegian and Danish aften. Compare English eve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Abends",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Abend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abends",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Abend",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Abende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Abend m (strong, genitive Abends, plural Abende)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Abend",
"A‧bend"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abends"
},
{
"word": "allabendlich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At the beginning of the next week they finally departed, and on the same evening they arrived in Saßnitz.",
"ref": "1896, Theodor Fontane, chapter 24, in Effi Briest, Berlin: F. Fontane & Co.:",
"text": "Mit Beginn der nächsten Woche brach man denn auch wirklich auf, und am selben Abend noch war man in Saßnitz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is evening, and past the windows of her living room, Central Park is wrapped in deep darkness.",
"ref": "1996 April 30, Patrick Conley, “Die vergessene Tradition”, in SFB3, archived from the original on 2014-03-26:",
"text": "Es ist Abend, und vor den Fenstern ihres Wohnzimmers liegt der Central Park in tiefes Dunkel gehüllt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening; the time from dusk onwards (unlike in English, now generally including the first hours of the night, until midnight)"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The west"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːbənt/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːmt/",
"note": "casual speech"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Abend.ogg/De-Abend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Abend.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abend2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/De-Abend2.ogg/De-Abend2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/De-Abend2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Abend3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/De-Abend3.ogg/De-Abend3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/De-Abend3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Abend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Abend meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.