See vulnerable in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “exposed to attack”",
"word": "durable"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “exposed to attack”",
"word": "indomitable"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “exposed to attack”",
"word": "invincible"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “exposed to attack”",
"word": "invulnerable"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “exposed to attack”",
"word": "powerful"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “exposed to attack”",
"word": "strong"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnerability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulnerably"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "vulnerābilis",
"4": "",
"5": "injurious, wounding"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vulnerābilis (“injurious, wounding”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulnerō",
"4": "",
"5": "I wound"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulnerō (“I wound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin vulnerābilis (“injurious, wounding”), from Latin vulnerō (“I wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vulnerable",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vulnerable",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulnerable (comparative more vulnerable, superlative most vulnerable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vul‧ner‧a‧ble"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 1, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
"text": "In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since. ‘Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,’ he told me, ‘just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 29, Kevin Mitchell, “Roger Federer back from Wimbledon 2012 brink to beat Julien Benneteau”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2016-11-15:",
"text": "The elimination of [Roger] Federer after [Rafael] Nadal's loss to Lukas Rosol would have created mild panic among the fans of these gloriously gifted but now clearly vulnerable geniuses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:",
"text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "You are vulnerable to be bullied by someone at school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally."
],
"id": "en-vulnerable-en-adj-EgZqmSnL",
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's okay to get vulnerable every now and again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.",
"Open to disclosing one's inner thoughts and feelings, acting in spite of one's instinct to self-preservation."
],
"id": "en-vulnerable-en-adj-fw3Tp~A7",
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"disclosing",
"disclose"
],
[
"in spite of",
"in spite of"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
],
[
"self-preservation",
"self-preservation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a vulnerable PC with no antivirus software",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"More likely to be exposed to malicious programs or viruses."
],
"id": "en-vulnerable-en-adj-geu~iI93",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) More likely to be exposed to malicious programs or viruses."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 19 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -able",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 10 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 16 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 17 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 14 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 30 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 13 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 50",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "13 18 19 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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{
"_dis": "15 20 15 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 12 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 14 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Welsh is merely a vulnerable language, but Irish and Scottish Gaelic are definitely endangered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at moderate risk of extinction though not quite endangered."
],
"id": "en-vulnerable-en-adj-MzYE~A2Z",
"links": [
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
],
[
"endangered",
"endangered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a language or species) at moderate risk of extinction though not quite endangered."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a language or species"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vulnerable.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulnerable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulnerable.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌn(ə)ɹəbl̩/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "defenceless"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "helpless"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "powerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "unguarded"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "unprotected"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "weak"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "woundable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "عرضة"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"alt": "ʕurḍa(t) liljarḥ",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "عُرْضَة لِلْجَرْح"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hašš",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "هَشّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaʕiyf",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "ضَعِيْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xocʻeli",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "խոցելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "zaurgarri"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "urazlívy",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "уразлі́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ujazvím",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "уязви́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnerable"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuìruò de",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "脆弱的"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǐngǎn de",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "敏感的"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìsǔn de",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "易損的 /易损的"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruòshì de",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "弱勢的 /弱势的"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zranitelný"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "sårbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "kwetsbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vundebla"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "viðbrekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "haavoittuvainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "herkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnérable"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnerable"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daucveli",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "დაუცველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣q̇vladi",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "მოწყვლადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "verletzlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "verwundbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "empfindlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eválotos",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "ευάλωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"alt": "pagía`",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "פגיע"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "sebezhető"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "sérülékeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "veszélyeztetett"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "fenyegetett"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "támadható"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "særanlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "viðkvæmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "rentan"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "soghonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnerabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kizutsuki-yasui",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "傷つきやすい"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"alt": "もろい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moroi",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "脆い"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"alt": "よわい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yowai",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "弱い"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dael ngiey tvəə aoy cʰɨɨ cap",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "ដែលងាយធ្វើអោយឈឺចាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yakhan",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "약한"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "forābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "pažeidžiamas"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ránliv",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "ра́нлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "so-lhottey"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "pānekeneke"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "sårbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib-pazir",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "آسیبپذیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "wrażliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "bezbronny"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnerável"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnerabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ujazvímyj",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "уязви́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ranímyj",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "рани́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "ranjiv",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "рањив"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "rànjiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vurniràbbili"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "zraniteľný"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "ranljiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "zranjobny"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnerable"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "sårbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "utsatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urázlyvyj",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "ура́зливий"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urazlývyj",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "уразли́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 32 30 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "dễ tổn thương"
}
],
"word": "vulnerable"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “exposed to attack”",
"word": "durable"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “exposed to attack”",
"word": "indomitable"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “exposed to attack”",
"word": "invincible"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “exposed to attack”",
"word": "invulnerable"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “exposed to attack”",
"word": "powerful"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “exposed to attack”",
"word": "strong"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₃-",
"English terms suffixed with -able",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vulnerability"
},
{
"word": "vulnerably"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "vulnerābilis",
"4": "",
"5": "injurious, wounding"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vulnerābilis (“injurious, wounding”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vulnerō",
"4": "",
"5": "I wound"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulnerō (“I wound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin vulnerābilis (“injurious, wounding”), from Latin vulnerō (“I wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vulnerable",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vulnerable",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulnerable (comparative more vulnerable, superlative most vulnerable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vul‧ner‧a‧ble"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 1, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
"text": "In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since. ‘Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,’ he told me, ‘just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 29, Kevin Mitchell, “Roger Federer back from Wimbledon 2012 brink to beat Julien Benneteau”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2016-11-15:",
"text": "The elimination of [Roger] Federer after [Rafael] Nadal's loss to Lukas Rosol would have created mild panic among the fans of these gloriously gifted but now clearly vulnerable geniuses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Mark Tran, “Denied an education by war”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:",
"text": "One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools[…]as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "You are vulnerable to be bullied by someone at school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally."
],
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's okay to get vulnerable every now and again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.",
"Open to disclosing one's inner thoughts and feelings, acting in spite of one's instinct to self-preservation."
],
"links": [
[
"exposed",
"exposed"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"disclosing",
"disclose"
],
[
"in spite of",
"in spite of"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
],
[
"self-preservation",
"self-preservation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a vulnerable PC with no antivirus software",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"More likely to be exposed to malicious programs or viruses."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) More likely to be exposed to malicious programs or viruses."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Welsh is merely a vulnerable language, but Irish and Scottish Gaelic are definitely endangered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at moderate risk of extinction though not quite endangered."
],
"links": [
[
"extinction",
"extinction"
],
[
"endangered",
"endangered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a language or species) at moderate risk of extinction though not quite endangered."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a language or species"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vulnerable.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulnerable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulnerable.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulnerable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulnerable.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌn(ə)ɹəbl̩/",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "defenceless"
},
{
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "helpless"
},
{
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "powerless"
},
{
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "unguarded"
},
{
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "unprotected"
},
{
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "weak"
},
{
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "woundable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "عرضة"
},
{
"alt": "ʕurḍa(t) liljarḥ",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "عُرْضَة لِلْجَرْح"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hašš",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "هَشّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaʕiyf",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "ضَعِيْف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xocʻeli",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "խոցելի"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "zaurgarri"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "urazlívy",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "уразлі́вы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ujazvím",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "уязви́м"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnerable"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cuìruò de",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "脆弱的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǐngǎn de",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "敏感的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìsǔn de",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "易損的 /易损的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruòshì de",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "弱勢的 /弱势的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zranitelný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "sårbar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "kwetsbaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vundebla"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "viðbrekin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "haavoittuvainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "herkkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnérable"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnerable"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daucveli",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "დაუცველი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moc̣q̇vladi",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "მოწყვლადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "verletzlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "verwundbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "empfindlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eválotos",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "ευάλωτος"
},
{
"alt": "pagía`",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "פגיע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "sebezhető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "sérülékeny"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "veszélyeztetett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "fenyegetett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "támadható"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "særanlegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "viðkvæmur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "rentan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "soghonta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnerabile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kizutsuki-yasui",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "傷つきやすい"
},
{
"alt": "もろい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "moroi",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "脆い"
},
{
"alt": "よわい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yowai",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "弱い"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dael ngiey tvəə aoy cʰɨɨ cap",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "ដែលងាយធ្វើអោយឈឺចាប់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yakhan",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "약한"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "forābilis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "pažeidžiamas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ránliv",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "ра́нлив"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "so-lhottey"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "pānekeneke"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "sårbar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âsib-pazir",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "آسیبپذیر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "wrażliwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "bezbronny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnerável"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnerabil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ujazvímyj",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "уязви́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ranímyj",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "рани́мый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "ranjiv",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "рањив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "rànjiv"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vurniràbbili"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "zraniteľný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "ranljiv"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "zranjobny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "vulnerable"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "sårbar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "utsatt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urázlyvyj",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "ура́зливий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urazlývyj",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "уразли́вий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "exposed to attack",
"word": "dễ tổn thương"
}
],
"word": "vulnerable"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vulnerable meaning in English (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.