"helpless" meaning in English

See helpless in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈhɛlplɪs/ Audio: en-us-helpless.ogg [US] Forms: more helpless [comparative], most helpless [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English helples, from Old English *helplēas (“helpless”) from Proto-Germanic *helpōlausaz, equivalent to help + -less. Compare Dutch hulpeloos (“helpless”), German hilflos (“helpless”), Swedish hjälplös (“helpless”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|helples}} Middle English helples, {{inh|en|ang|*helplēas|t=helpless}} Old English *helplēas (“helpless”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*helpōlausaz}} Proto-Germanic *helpōlausaz, {{suffix|en|help|less}} help + -less, {{cog|nl|hulpeloos||helpless}} Dutch hulpeloos (“helpless”), {{cog|de|hilflos||helpless}} German hilflos (“helpless”), {{cog|sv|hjälplös||helpless}} Swedish hjälplös (“helpless”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} helpless (comparative more helpless, superlative most helpless)
  1. Unable to defend oneself. Translations (unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless): عَاجِز (ʕājiz) (Arabic), бездапамо́жны (bjezdapamóžny) (Belarusian), бяспо́мачны (bjaspómačny) (Belarusian), бяссі́льны (bjassílʹny) (Belarusian), অক্ষম (okkhom) (Bengali), লাচার (lacar) (Bengali), নাচার (nacar) (Bengali), безпо́мощен (bezpómošten) (Bulgarian), безси́лен (bezsílen) (Bulgarian), indefens (Catalan), ناچار (naçar) (Central Kurdish), بێ دەسەڵات (bê desellat) (Central Kurdish), 無助的 (Chinese Mandarin), 无助的 (wúzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), 無力的 (Chinese Mandarin), 无力的 (wúlì de) (Chinese Mandarin), bezmocný (Czech), bezradný (Czech), hjælpeløs (Danish), hulpeloos (Dutch), senhelpa (Esperanto), avuton (Finnish), sans défense (French), უმწეო (umc̣eo) (Georgian), hilflos (German), लाचार (lācār) (Hindi), बेबस (bebas) (Hindi), विवश (vivaś) (Hindi), kiszolgáltatott (Hungarian), védtelen (Hungarian), senhelpa (Ido), enweghị enyemaka (Igbo), fágtha (Irish), indifeso (Italian), 無力な (muryoku na) (alt: むりょくな) (Japanese), ដែលឥតអនុភាព (dael ət a’nu’pʰiep) (Khmer), 무력하다 (muryeokhada) (Korean), inops (Latin), беспомошен (bespomošen) (Macedonian), немоќен (nemoḱen) (Macedonian), afa-manoatra (Malagasy), hilflose (Maltese), paraheahea (Maori), hjelpeløs (Norwegian Bokmål), halplooss (Plautdietsch), bezradny (Polish), bezsilny (Polish), bezbronny (Polish), indefeso (Portuguese), neajutorat (Romanian), беспо́мощный (bespómoščnyj) (Russian), бесси́льный (bessílʹnyj) (Russian), бе̏спомоћан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), bȅspomoćan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), bezmocný (Slovak), bezradný (Slovak), nemočni (Slovene), indefenso (Spanish), hjälplös (Swedish), âciz (Turkish), безпо́мічний (bezpómičnyj) (Ukrainian), безси́лий (bezsýlyj) (Ukrainian), بے بس (be bas) (Urdu), مَجبُور (majbūr) (Urdu), helpleas (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-helpless-en-adj-tXfo6ZRV Disambiguation of 'unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless': 55 3 18 12 12
  2. Lacking help; powerless. Translations (lacking help; powerless): tehetetlen (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-helpless-en-adj-vXZyehnc Disambiguation of 'lacking help; powerless': 1 77 20 1 2
  3. Unable to act without help; needing help; feeble. Translations (unable to act without help; needing help; feeble): অসহায় (ośohaẏ) (Bengali), 無助的 (Chinese Mandarin), 无助的 (wúzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), avuton (Finnish), désemparé (French), magatehetetlen (Hungarian), gyámoltalan (Hungarian), 無力な (muryoku na) (alt: むりょくな) (Japanese), 무력하다 (muryeokhada) (Korean), mohemohe (Maori), paraheahea (Maori), беспо́мощный (bespómoščnyj) (Russian), не́мощный (némoščnyj) (Russian), incapaz (Spanish), desvalido (Spanish), безпора́дний (bezporádnyj) (Ukrainian), безпо́мічний (bezpómičnyj) (Ukrainian), безси́лий (bezsýlyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-helpless-en-adj-sclWeo-L Disambiguation of 'unable to act without help; needing help; feeble': 5 18 75 1 2
  4. Uncontrollable.
    Sense id: en-helpless-en-adj-yfznDom- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 8 41 38
  5. (obsolete) From which there is no possibility of being saved. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-helpless-en-adj-gimm03y- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -less Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 8 41 38 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -less: 4 11 11 32 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: helplessly, helplessness

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for helpless meaning in English (17.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "helplessly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "helplessness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "helples"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English helples",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*helplēas",
        "t": "helpless"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *helplēas (“helpless”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helpōlausaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpōlausaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "help",
        "3": "less"
      },
      "expansion": "help + -less",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hulpeloos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helpless"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hulpeloos (“helpless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hilflos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helpless"
      },
      "expansion": "German hilflos (“helpless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hjälplös",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helpless"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hjälplös (“helpless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English helples, from Old English *helplēas (“helpless”) from Proto-Germanic *helpōlausaz, equivalent to help + -less. Compare Dutch hulpeloos (“helpless”), German hilflos (“helpless”), Swedish hjälplös (“helpless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more helpless",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most helpless",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "helpless (comparative more helpless, superlative most helpless)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "help‧less"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Bryan Adams, Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?",
          "text": "Then when you find yourself lyin' helpless in her arms\nYou know you really love a woman",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: FTL Drive Codex entry",
          "text": "Rana Thanoptis: Are we good? Can I go?\nShepard: You conducted brutal experiments on helpless test subjects. You helped Saren. You don't get to live.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unable to defend oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-helpless-en-adj-tXfo6ZRV",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕājiz",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "عَاجِز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjezdapamóžny",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "бездапамо́жны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjaspómačny",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "бяспо́мачны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bjassílʹny",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "бяссі́льны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "okkhom",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "অক্ষম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "lacar",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "লাচার"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "nacar",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "নাচার"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezpómošten",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "безпо́мощен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezsílen",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "безси́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "indefens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "無助的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wúzhù",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "无助的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "無力的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wúlì de",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "无力的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "bezmocný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "bezradný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "hjælpeløs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "hulpeloos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "senhelpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "avuton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "sans défense"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "umc̣eo",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "უმწეო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "hilflos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "lācār",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "लाचार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bebas",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "बेबस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vivaś",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "विवश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "kiszolgáltatott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "védtelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "senhelpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ig",
          "lang": "Igbo",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "enweghị enyemaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "fágtha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "indifeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "alt": "むりょくな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "muryoku na",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "無力な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "dael ət a’nu’pʰiep",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "ដែលឥតអនុភាព"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "muryeokhada",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "무력하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "naçar",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "ناچار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "bê desellat",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "بێ دەسەڵات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "inops"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bespomošen",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "беспомошен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nemoḱen",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "немоќен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "afa-manoatra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "hilflose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "paraheahea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "hjelpeløs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "halplooss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "bezradny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "bezsilny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "bezbronny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "indefeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "neajutorat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bespómoščnyj",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "беспо́мощный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bessílʹnyj",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "бесси́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бе̏спомоћан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "bȅspomoćan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "bezmocný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "bezradný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "nemočni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "indefenso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "hjälplös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "âciz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezpómičnyj",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "безпо́мічний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezsýlyj",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "безси́лий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "be bas",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "بے بس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "majbūr",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "مَجبُور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 3 18 12 12",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
          "word": "helpleas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 41",
          "text": "A gaoler struck him, pushing him back in place in the hopeless, helpless line of prisoners.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking help; powerless."
      ],
      "id": "en-helpless-en-adj-vXZyehnc",
      "links": [
        [
          "powerless",
          "powerless"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 77 20 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lacking help; powerless",
          "word": "tehetetlen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Unable to act without help; needing help; feeble."
      ],
      "id": "en-helpless-en-adj-sclWeo-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ośohaẏ",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "অসহায়"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "無助的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wúzhù",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "无助的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "avuton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "désemparé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "magatehetetlen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "gyámoltalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "alt": "むりょくな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "muryoku na",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "無力な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "muryeokhada",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "무력하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "mohemohe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "paraheahea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bespómoščnyj",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "беспо́мощный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "némoščnyj",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "не́мощный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "incapaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "desvalido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezporádnyj",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "безпора́дний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezpómičnyj",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "безпо́мічний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 18 75 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bezsýlyj",
          "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
          "word": "безси́лий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 8 41 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a helpless urge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Uncontrollable."
      ],
      "id": "en-helpless-en-adj-yfznDom-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Uncontrollable",
          "uncontrollable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 8 41 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 11 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -less",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From which there is no possibility of being saved."
      ],
      "id": "en-helpless-en-adj-gimm03y-",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) From which there is no possibility of being saved."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛlplɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-helpless.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-helpless.ogg/En-us-helpless.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-helpless.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helpless"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -less",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "helplessly"
    },
    {
      "word": "helplessness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "helples"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English helples",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*helplēas",
        "t": "helpless"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *helplēas (“helpless”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*helpōlausaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpōlausaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "help",
        "3": "less"
      },
      "expansion": "help + -less",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hulpeloos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helpless"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hulpeloos (“helpless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hilflos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helpless"
      },
      "expansion": "German hilflos (“helpless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hjälplös",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helpless"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hjälplös (“helpless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English helples, from Old English *helplēas (“helpless”) from Proto-Germanic *helpōlausaz, equivalent to help + -less. Compare Dutch hulpeloos (“helpless”), German hilflos (“helpless”), Swedish hjälplös (“helpless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more helpless",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most helpless",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "helpless (comparative more helpless, superlative most helpless)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "help‧less"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Bryan Adams, Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?",
          "text": "Then when you find yourself lyin' helpless in her arms\nYou know you really love a woman",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: FTL Drive Codex entry",
          "text": "Rana Thanoptis: Are we good? Can I go?\nShepard: You conducted brutal experiments on helpless test subjects. You helped Saren. You don't get to live.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unable to defend oneself."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 41",
          "text": "A gaoler struck him, pushing him back in place in the hopeless, helpless line of prisoners.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking help; powerless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powerless",
          "powerless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Unable to act without help; needing help; feeble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a helpless urge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Uncontrollable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Uncontrollable",
          "uncontrollable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From which there is no possibility of being saved."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) From which there is no possibility of being saved."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛlplɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-helpless.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-helpless.ogg/En-us-helpless.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-helpless.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕājiz",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "عَاجِز"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjezdapamóžny",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "бездапамо́жны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjaspómačny",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "бяспо́мачны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjassílʹny",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "бяссі́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "okkhom",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "অক্ষম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "lacar",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "লাচার"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "nacar",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "নাচার"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezpómošten",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "безпо́мощен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezsílen",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "безси́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "indefens"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "無助的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wúzhù",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "无助的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "無力的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wúlì de",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "无力的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "bezmocný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "bezradný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "hjælpeløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "hulpeloos"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "senhelpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "avuton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "sans défense"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "umc̣eo",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "უმწეო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "hilflos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "lācār",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "लाचार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bebas",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "बेबस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vivaś",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "विवश"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "kiszolgáltatott"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "védtelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "senhelpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ig",
      "lang": "Igbo",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "enweghị enyemaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "fágtha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "indifeso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "むりょくな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "muryoku na",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "無力な"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "dael ət a’nu’pʰiep",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "ដែលឥតអនុភាព"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "muryeokhada",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "무력하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "naçar",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "ناچار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "bê desellat",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "بێ دەسەڵات"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "inops"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bespomošen",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "беспомошен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nemoḱen",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "немоќен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "afa-manoatra"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "hilflose"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "paraheahea"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "hjelpeløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "halplooss"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "bezradny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "bezsilny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "bezbronny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "indefeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "neajutorat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bespómoščnyj",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "беспо́мощный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bessílʹnyj",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "бесси́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бе̏спомоћан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "bȅspomoćan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "bezmocný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "bezradný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "nemočni"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "indefenso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "hjälplös"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "âciz"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezpómičnyj",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "безпо́мічний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezsýlyj",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "безси́лий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "be bas",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "بے بس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "majbūr",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "مَجبُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "unable to defend oneself — see also defenseless",
      "word": "helpleas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lacking help; powerless",
      "word": "tehetetlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ośohaẏ",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "অসহায়"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "無助的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wúzhù",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "无助的"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "avuton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "désemparé"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "magatehetetlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "gyámoltalan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "むりょくな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "muryoku na",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "無力な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "muryeokhada",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "무력하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "mohemohe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "paraheahea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bespómoščnyj",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "беспо́мощный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "némoščnyj",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "не́мощный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "incapaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "desvalido"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezporádnyj",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "безпора́дний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezpómičnyj",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "безпо́мічний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bezsýlyj",
      "sense": "unable to act without help; needing help; feeble",
      "word": "безси́лий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "helpless"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.