See vitamin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vitamin meaning in English (26.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīta",
"4": "",
"5": "life"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta (“life”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vital"
},
"expansion": "vital",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "amine"
},
"expansion": "amine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "amino acid",
"3": "amino acids"
},
"expansion": "amino acids",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1920, originally vitamine (1912), from Latin vīta (“life”) (see vital) + amine (see amino acids). Vitamine coined by Polish biochemist Casimir Funk after the initial discovery of aberic acid (thiamine), when it was thought that all such nutrients would be amines. The term had become ubiquitous by the time it was discovered that vitamin C, among others, had no amine component. In 1920, British biochemist Jack Drummond proposed that the final -e be dropped to deemphasize the amine reference. The ending -in was acceptable because it was used for natural substances of undefined composition. Drummond also introduced the lettering system of nomenclature (Vitamin A, B, C, etc.) at this same time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitamins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vitamin (plural vitamins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vitamins",
"orig": "en:Vitamins",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "B vitamin"
},
{
"word": "sunshine vitamin"
},
{
"word": "vitamer"
},
{
"word": "vitaminic"
},
{
"word": "vitaminize"
},
{
"word": "vitamin C"
},
{
"word": "vitamin E"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vitamin F"
},
{
"word": "vitamin G"
},
{
"word": "vitamin H"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "vitamin I"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vitamin J"
},
{
"word": "vitamin M"
},
{
"word": "vitamin O"
},
{
"word": "vitaminosis"
},
{
"word": "vitamin P"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "vitamin R"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "vitamin V"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin A",
"word": "vitamin A acid"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B complex"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin Bc"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B1"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B2"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B3"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B4"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B5"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B6"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B7"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B9"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B12"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B17"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin D",
"word": "vitamin D1"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin D",
"word": "vitamin D2"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin D",
"word": "vitamin D3"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin D",
"word": "vitamin D4"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin D",
"word": "vitamin D5"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin K",
"word": "vitamin K1"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin K",
"word": "vitamin K2"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a food rich in vitamins",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "food"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "organic compound"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "adenine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "ascorbic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "biotin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "calciferol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "cholecalciferol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "cobalmin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "cyanocobalamin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "cyanocobalmin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "dihydroergocalciferol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "ergocalciferol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "folate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "folic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "inositol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "lactoflavin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "lumisterol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "menaquinone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "menaquinones"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "menatetrenone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "niacin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "nicotinamide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "nicotinic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "pantothenic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "phylloquinone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "phytomenadione"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "phytonadione"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "pteroylglutamic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "pyridoxine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "retinoic acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "retinol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "riboflavin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "sitocalciferol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "thiamine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "tocopherol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "tocopherols"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin A"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin A acid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin B"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin B complex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin B1"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin B12"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin B17"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin B2"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin B3"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin B4"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin B5"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin B6"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin B7"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin B9"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin Bc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin C"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin D"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin D1"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin D2"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin D3"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin D4"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin D5"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin E"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin F"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin G"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin H"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin J"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin K"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin K1"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin K2"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin M"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin P"
}
],
"id": "en-vitamin-en-noun-j543EDMq",
"links": [
[
"organic compound",
"organic compound"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": ":Category:Vitamins"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitaminë"
},
{
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitaminn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fitamīn",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيتَامِين"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fītāmīn, vītāmīn",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيتامين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "վիտամին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vitamín",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вітамі́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhiṭamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ভিটামিন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vitamín",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "витами́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bitamang",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ဗီတာမင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維他命"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wai⁴ taa¹ ming⁶",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维他命"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維生素"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "wai⁶ sang¹ sou³",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维生素"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維生素"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "mì-sĕng-só",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维生素"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維他命"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "mì-tă-mêng",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维他命"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維他命"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "vî-tha-mín",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维他命"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "維生素"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "维生素"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "維他命"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ûi-tha-bēng",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "维他命"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "bi-tá-bín"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維生素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéishēngsù",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维生素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維他命"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéitāmìng",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维他命"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維生素"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶vi-sen-su",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维生素"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維他命"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶vi-tha-min",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维他命"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitamín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "viṭamin̊",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ވިޓަމިން"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vitamine"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamiin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "viṭamini",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ვიტამინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vitamin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vitamíni",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιταμίνη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "prajīvak",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "પ્રજીવક"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִיטָמִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṭāmin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विटामिन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvsattva",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "जीवसत्त्व"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vítamín"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjörefni"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitimín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ビタミン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "därumen",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "дәрумен"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciivĕəʼciət",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ជីវជាតិ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viitaamiin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "វីតាមីន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "비타민"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "vitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "витамин"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wi tā min",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ວິຕາມິນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yā mī hǣng",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ຢາມີແຮງ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
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"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitamīns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitaminas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
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"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "витами́н"
},
{
"code": "ms",
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"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jīvakaṁ",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ജീവകം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "huaora"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jīvsattva",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "जीवसत्त्व"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "vitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "витамин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "amindem",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "аминдэм"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhiṭāmin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "भिटामिन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vitâmin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ویتامین"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wietemin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "witamina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vitamín",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "витами́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
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"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "जीवसत्त्व"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
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"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "витамин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wiṭamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "විටමින්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitamín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "bitamina"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vitamin",
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"word": "витамин"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-dtaa-min",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "วิตามิน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wai-dtaa-min",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ไวตามิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "witamin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "vitamín",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вітамі́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyttjedáj",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "життєда́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hayātīn",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَیَاتِین"
},
{
"code": "ur",
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"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وٹامن"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "witamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ۋىتامىن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "sinh tố"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vi ta min"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bitemiin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "битэмиин"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "וויטאַמין"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(attributive use of the noun)",
"word": "vitamínico"
},
{
"code": "es",
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{
"word": "vitaminize"
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{
"sense": "vitamin B",
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{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin Bc"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B1"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B2"
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{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B3"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B4"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B5"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
"word": "vitamin B6"
},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
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},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
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},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
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},
{
"sense": "vitamin B",
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},
{
"word": "vitamin C"
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{
"sense": "vitamin D",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "vitamin G"
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{
"word": "vitamin H"
},
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"word": "vitamin I"
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"sense": "vitamin K",
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{
"word": "vitamin M"
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{
"word": "vitamin O"
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{
"word": "vitaminosis"
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{
"word": "vitamin P"
},
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"tags": [
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{
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"word": "cholecalciferol"
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{
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"word": "cyanocobalamin"
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{
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{
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"word": "dihydroergocalciferol"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "vitamin F"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin G"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin H"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin J"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin K"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin K1"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin K2"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin M"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin P"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": ":Category:Vitamins"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a food rich in vitamins",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a specific group of organic compounds essential in small quantities for healthy human growth, metabolism, development, and body function; found in minute amounts in plant and animal foods or sometimes produced synthetically; deficiencies of specific vitamins produce specific disorders."
],
"links": [
[
"organic compound",
"organic compound"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʌɪ.ɾə.mɪn]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑet.ə.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vitamin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-vitamin.ogg/En-us-vitamin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-vitamin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:vitamin",
"word": "vitamin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitaminë"
},
{
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitaminn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fitamīn",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِيتَامِين"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fītāmīn, vītāmīn",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فيتامين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "վիտամին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vitamín",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вітамі́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhiṭamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ভিটামিন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vitamín",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "витами́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bitamang",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ဗီတာမင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維他命"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wai⁴ taa¹ ming⁶",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维他命"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維生素"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "wai⁶ sang¹ sou³",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维生素"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維生素"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "mì-sĕng-só",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维生素"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維他命"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "mì-tă-mêng",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维他命"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維他命"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "vî-tha-mín",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维他命"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "維生素"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "维生素"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "維他命"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ûi-tha-bēng",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "维他命"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "bi-tá-bín"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維生素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéishēngsù",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维生素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維他命"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéitāmìng",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维他命"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維生素"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶vi-sen-su",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维生素"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "維他命"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶vi-tha-min",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "维他命"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitamín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "viṭamin̊",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ވިޓަމިން"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vitamine"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamiin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamina"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "viṭamini",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ვიტამინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vitamin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vitamíni",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιταμίνη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "prajīvak",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "પ્રજીવક"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וִיטָמִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṭāmin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विटामिन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvsattva",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "जीवसत्त्व"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vítamín"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjörefni"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitimín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ビタミン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "därumen",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "дәрумен"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciivĕəʼciət",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ជីវជាតិ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viitaamiin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "វីតាមីន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "비타민"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "vitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "витамин"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wi tā min",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ວິຕາມິນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yā mī hǣng",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ຢາມີແຮງ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitamīns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitaminas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vitamín",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "витами́н"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jīvakaṁ",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ജീവകം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "huaora"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jīvsattva",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "जीवसत्त्व"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "vitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "витамин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "amindem",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "аминдэм"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "bhiṭāmin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "भिटामिन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vitâmin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ویتامین"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wietemin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "witamina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vitamín",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "витами́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jīvasattva",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "जीवसत्त्व"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "витамин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wiṭamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "විටමින්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitamín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitamina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "bitamina"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "витамин"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-dtaa-min",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "วิตามิน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wai-dtaa-min",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ไวตามิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "witamin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vitamín",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вітамі́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyttjedáj",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "життєда́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hayātīn",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَیَاتِین"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "viṭāmin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وٹامن"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "witamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "ۋىتامىن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vitamin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "sinh tố"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "vi ta min"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bitemiin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "битэмиин"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vitamin",
"sense": "organic compound essential to human health",
"word": "וויטאַמין"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(attributive use of the noun)",
"word": "vitamínico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(attributive use of the noun)",
"word": "vitamínico"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Casimir Funk",
"Jack Drummond",
"vitamin"
],
"word": "vitamin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"en:Vitamins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīta",
"4": "",
"5": "life"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīta (“life”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vital"
},
"expansion": "vital",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "amine"
},
"expansion": "amine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "amino acid",
"3": "amino acids"
},
"expansion": "amino acids",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1920, originally vitamine (1912), from Latin vīta (“life”) (see vital) + amine (see amino acids). Vitamine coined by Polish biochemist Casimir Funk after the initial discovery of aberic acid (thiamine), when it was thought that all such nutrients would be amines. The term had become ubiquitous by the time it was discovered that vitamin C, among others, had no amine component. In 1920, British biochemist Jack Drummond proposed that the final -e be dropped to deemphasize the amine reference. The ending -in was acceptable because it was used for natural substances of undefined composition. Drummond also introduced the lettering system of nomenclature (Vitamin A, B, C, etc.) at this same time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitamins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vitamining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vitamined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vitamined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vitamin (third-person singular simple present vitamins, present participle vitamining, simple past and past participle vitamined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vitamer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fortify with vitamins."
],
"links": [
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To fortify with vitamins."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʌɪ.ɾə.mɪn]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑet.ə.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vitamin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-vitamin.ogg/En-us-vitamin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-vitamin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Casimir Funk",
"Jack Drummond",
"vitamin"
],
"word": "vitamin"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ûi-seng-sò͘ / ûi-sng-sò͘ / î-sng-sò͘ / î-seng-sò͘ vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"vitamin"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vitamin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.