See adenine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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phosphate" }, { "word": "nicotinamide adenine trinucleotide" }, { "word": "polyadenine" }, { "word": "propyladenine" }, { "word": "riboadenine" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Nikolai L. Vekshin, Photonics of Biopolymers, page 115:", "text": "One of these labels is ethenoadenine, which is obtained by chemical modification of adenine.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, David Markie, “1: Markers, Selection, and Media in Yeast Artificial Chromosome Cloning”, in Alasdair MacKenzie, editor, YAC Protocols, 2nd edition, page 2:", "text": "There are two genes in the adenine biosynthetic pathway of yeast (ADE1 and ADE2) that, apart from producing an absolute requirement for adenine when mutant, also produce a change in colony color.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Debjani Roy, Rogué Schleyer, “6: Chemical Origin of Life: How do Five HCN Molecules Combine to form Adenine under Prebiotic and Interstellar Conditions”, in Chérif F. Matta, editor, Quantum Biochemistry, page 202:", "text": "The HCN pentamer, adenine (a constituent of DNA, RNA and many coenzymes), is one of the most abundant biochemical molecules.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA." ], "id": "en-adenine-en-noun-en:Q15277", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "thymine", "thymine" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ], [ "uracil", "uracil" ], [ "RNA", "RNA" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, genetics) A base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA." ], "related": [ { "word": "adenosine" }, { "word": "adenylate" }, { "word": "adenylic acid" } ], "senseid": [ "en:Q15277" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "genetics", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adenina" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiànpiàolìng, xiànpiāolíng", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "腺嘌呤" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adenin" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "adenino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "adeniini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adénine" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Adenin" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "granthyūtinī", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "ग्रन्थ्यूतिनी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "adenin" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "adenín" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adainín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adenina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "adenin", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "アデニン" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "adenin", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "аденин" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "adenin", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "аденин" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adenīns" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "granthyūtinī", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "ग्रन्थ्यूतिनी" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "granthyūtinī", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "ग्रन्थ्यूतिनी" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adenina" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adenina" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adenină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "adɛnín", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адени́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adenina" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "adenin" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q15277" ], "wikipedia": [ "Albrecht Kossel", "adenine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæ.dəˌniːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæ.dɪˌnɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-adenine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-adenine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-adenine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-adenine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-adenine.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "adenine" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "adenase" }, { "word": "arabinofuranosyladenine" }, { "word": "arabinosyladenine" }, { "word": "benzyladenine" }, { "word": "cladribine" }, { "word": "deoxyadenine" }, { "word": "dihydroxyadenine" }, { "word": "homoadenine" }, { "word": "homopolyriboadenine" }, { "word": "isopentenyladenine" }, { "word": "methyladenine" }, { "word": "nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide" }, { "word": "nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate" }, { "word": "nicotinamide adenine trinucleotide" }, { "word": "polyadenine" }, { "word": "propyladenine" }, { "word": "riboadenine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Adenin" }, "expansion": "German Adenin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀδήν", "t": "gland" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aden-", "3": "-ine" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, aden- + -ine", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Adenin, from Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”). By surface analysis, aden- + -ine. It was named in 1885 by the German biochemist Albrecht Kossel, in reference to the pancreas (a specific gland) from which Kossel's sample had been extracted.", "forms": [ { "form": "adenines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "adenine (countable and uncountable, plural adenines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "adenosine" }, { "word": "adenylate" }, { "word": "adenylic acid" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from German", "English terms prefixed with aden-", "English terms suffixed with -ine", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Biochemistry", "en:Genetics", "en:Vitamins" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Nikolai L. Vekshin, Photonics of Biopolymers, page 115:", "text": "One of these labels is ethenoadenine, which is obtained by chemical modification of adenine.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, David Markie, “1: Markers, Selection, and Media in Yeast Artificial Chromosome Cloning”, in Alasdair MacKenzie, editor, YAC Protocols, 2nd edition, page 2:", "text": "There are two genes in the adenine biosynthetic pathway of yeast (ADE1 and ADE2) that, apart from producing an absolute requirement for adenine when mutant, also produce a change in colony color.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Debjani Roy, Rogué Schleyer, “6: Chemical Origin of Life: How do Five HCN Molecules Combine to form Adenine under Prebiotic and Interstellar Conditions”, in Chérif F. Matta, editor, Quantum Biochemistry, page 202:", "text": "The HCN pentamer, adenine (a constituent of DNA, RNA and many coenzymes), is one of the most abundant biochemical molecules.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA." ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "thymine", "thymine" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ], [ "uracil", "uracil" ], [ "RNA", "RNA" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, genetics) A base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q15277" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "genetics", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q15277" ], "wikipedia": [ "Albrecht Kossel", "adenine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæ.dəˌniːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæ.dɪˌnɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-adenine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-adenine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-adenine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-adenine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-adenine.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adenina" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiànpiàolìng, xiànpiāolíng", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "腺嘌呤" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adenin" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "adenino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "adeniini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adénine" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Adenin" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "granthyūtinī", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "ग्रन्थ्यूतिनी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "adenin" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "adenín" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adainín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adenina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "adenin", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "アデニン" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "adenin", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "аденин" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "adenin", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "аденин" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adenīns" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "granthyūtinī", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "ग्रन्थ्यूतिनी" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "granthyūtinī", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "ग्रन्थ्यूतिनी" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adenina" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adenina" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adenină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "adɛnín", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адени́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "adenina" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil", "word": "adenin" } ], "word": "adenine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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