See adenine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for adenine meaning in English (8.1kB)
{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Adenin"
},
"expansion": "German Adenin",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀδήν",
"t": "gland"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "aden-",
"3": "-ine"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, aden- + -ine",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Adenin, from Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”). By surface analysis, aden- + -ine. It was named in 1885 by the German biochemist Albrecht Kossel, in reference to the pancreas (a specific gland) from which Kossel's sample had been extracted.",
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"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "topical",
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"kind": "topical",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adenase"
},
{
"word": "arabinofuranosyladenine"
},
{
"word": "arabinosyladenine"
},
{
"word": "benzyladenine"
},
{
"word": "cladribine"
},
{
"word": "deoxyadenine"
},
{
"word": "dihydroxyadenine"
},
{
"word": "homoadenine"
},
{
"word": "homopolyriboadenine"
},
{
"word": "isopentenyladenine"
},
{
"word": "methyladenine"
},
{
"word": "nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide"
},
{
"word": "nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate"
},
{
"word": "nicotinamide adenine trinucleotide"
},
{
"word": "polyadenine"
},
{
"word": "propyladenine"
},
{
"word": "riboadenine"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Nikolai L. Vekshin, Photonics of Biopolymers, page 115",
"text": "One of these labels is ethenoadenine, which is obtained by chemical modification of adenine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, David Markie, “1: Markers, Selection, and Media in Yeast Artificial Chromosome Cloning”, in Alasdair MacKenzie, editor, YAC Protocols, 2nd edition, page 2",
"text": "There are two genes in the adenine biosynthetic pathway of yeast (ADE1 and ADE2) that, apart from producing an absolute requirement for adenine when mutant, also produce a change in colony color.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Debjani Roy, Rogué Schleyer, “6: Chemical Origin of Life: How do Five HCN Molecules Combine to form Adenine under Prebiotic and Interstellar Conditions”, in Chérif F. Matta, editor, Quantum Biochemistry, page 202",
"text": "The HCN pentamer, adenine (a constituent of DNA, RNA and many coenzymes), is one of the most abundant biochemical molecules.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA."
],
"id": "en-adenine-en-noun-en:Q15277",
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[
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"(biochemistry, genetics) A base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA."
],
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{
"word": "adenosine"
},
{
"word": "adenylate"
},
{
"word": "adenylic acid"
}
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"chemistry",
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenina"
},
{
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànpiàolìng, xiànpiāolíng",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "腺嘌呤"
},
{
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"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
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},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "adenino"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "adeniini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adénine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adenin"
},
{
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "granthyūtinī",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "ग्रन्थ्यूतिनी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "adenin"
},
{
"code": "is",
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"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
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"word": "adenín"
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{
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "adainín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "adenin",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "アデニン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adenin",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "аденин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adenin",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "аденин"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adenīns"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "granthyūtinī",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "ग्रन्थ्यूतिनी"
},
{
"code": "ne",
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"roman": "granthyūtinī",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "ग्रन्थ्यूतिनी"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "adɛnín",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адени́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "adenin"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q15277"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Albrecht Kossel",
"adenine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəˌniːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dɪˌnɪn/"
}
],
"word": "adenine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adenase"
},
{
"word": "arabinofuranosyladenine"
},
{
"word": "arabinosyladenine"
},
{
"word": "benzyladenine"
},
{
"word": "cladribine"
},
{
"word": "deoxyadenine"
},
{
"word": "dihydroxyadenine"
},
{
"word": "homoadenine"
},
{
"word": "homopolyriboadenine"
},
{
"word": "isopentenyladenine"
},
{
"word": "methyladenine"
},
{
"word": "nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide"
},
{
"word": "nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate"
},
{
"word": "nicotinamide adenine trinucleotide"
},
{
"word": "polyadenine"
},
{
"word": "propyladenine"
},
{
"word": "riboadenine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "Adenin"
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"expansion": "German Adenin",
"name": "bor"
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"args": {
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"3": "ἀδήν",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "aden-",
"3": "-ine"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, aden- + -ine",
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"etymology_text": "From German Adenin, from Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”). By surface analysis, aden- + -ine. It was named in 1885 by the German biochemist Albrecht Kossel, in reference to the pancreas (a specific gland) from which Kossel's sample had been extracted.",
"forms": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "adenylic acid"
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"ref": "2002, Nikolai L. Vekshin, Photonics of Biopolymers, page 115",
"text": "One of these labels is ethenoadenine, which is obtained by chemical modification of adenine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, David Markie, “1: Markers, Selection, and Media in Yeast Artificial Chromosome Cloning”, in Alasdair MacKenzie, editor, YAC Protocols, 2nd edition, page 2",
"text": "There are two genes in the adenine biosynthetic pathway of yeast (ADE1 and ADE2) that, apart from producing an absolute requirement for adenine when mutant, also produce a change in colony color.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Debjani Roy, Rogué Schleyer, “6: Chemical Origin of Life: How do Five HCN Molecules Combine to form Adenine under Prebiotic and Interstellar Conditions”, in Chérif F. Matta, editor, Quantum Biochemistry, page 202",
"text": "The HCN pentamer, adenine (a constituent of DNA, RNA and many coenzymes), is one of the most abundant biochemical molecules.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA."
],
"links": [
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"(biochemistry, genetics) A base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA."
],
"senseid": [
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"ipa": "/ˈæ.dəˌniːn/"
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"ipa": "/ˈæ.dɪˌnɪn/"
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànpiàolìng, xiànpiāolíng",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "腺嘌呤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adenin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "adenino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "adeniini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adénine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Adenin"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "granthyūtinī",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "ग्रन्थ्यूतिनी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "adenin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "adenín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adainín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "adenin",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "アデニン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adenin",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "аденин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adenin",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "аденин"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adenīns"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "granthyūtinī",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "ग्रन्थ्यूतिनी"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "granthyūtinī",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "ग्रन्थ्यूतिनी"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "adɛnín",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адени́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adenina"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "base that pairs with thymine or uracil",
"word": "adenin"
}
],
"word": "adenine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.