See niacin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niacin meaning in English (4.2kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nicotinic",
"3": "acid",
"4": "vitamin",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "nicotinic + acid + vitamin",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nicotine"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "in 1942 derived from nicotinic + acid + vitamin, chosen to dissociate it from nicotine, to avoid the perception that vitamins or niacin-rich food contains nicotine, or that cigarettes contain vitamins.",
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"args": {
"1": "-"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carboxylic acids",
"orig": "en:Carboxylic acids",
"parents": [
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"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Vitamins",
"orig": "en:Vitamins",
"parents": [
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"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 7, in The Secret of Our Success […], Princeton: Princeton University Press",
"text": "Mixing the alkali into the recipe in the right way chemically releases the otherwise unavailable niacin in the corn, which stops pellagra in its tracks, and allowed corn-based agricultural populations to grow and spread.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A water-soluble vitamin, a component of vitamin B complex, found in meat, yeast, and dairy products; it is essential to metabolism."
],
"id": "en-niacin-en-noun-6KEZxrdA",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"soluble",
"soluble"
],
[
"vitamin",
"vitamin"
],
[
"vitamin B complex",
"vitamin B complex"
],
[
"meat",
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[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"dairy",
"dairy"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A water-soluble vitamin, a component of vitamin B complex, found in meat, yeast, and dairy products; it is essential to metabolism."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E375 when used as a colour retention agent"
},
{
"word": "nicotinic acid"
},
{
"word": "vitamin B3"
},
{
"word": "vitamin P-P"
},
{
"word": "PP-factor"
},
{
"word": "pellagra-preventive factor"
},
{
"sense": "historic names",
"word": "vitamin PP"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "煙酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānsuān",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "烟酸"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "niasiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "niacine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Niacin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "niacina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naiashin",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "ナイアシン"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "niasini"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "niyasin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪəsɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪəsɪn"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "niacin"
}
{
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},
{
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪəsɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪəsɪn/3 syllables",
"en:Carboxylic acids",
"en:Vitamins"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 7, in The Secret of Our Success […], Princeton: Princeton University Press",
"text": "Mixing the alkali into the recipe in the right way chemically releases the otherwise unavailable niacin in the corn, which stops pellagra in its tracks, and allowed corn-based agricultural populations to grow and spread.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A water-soluble vitamin, a component of vitamin B complex, found in meat, yeast, and dairy products; it is essential to metabolism."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"soluble",
"soluble"
],
[
"vitamin",
"vitamin"
],
[
"vitamin B complex",
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"meat",
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[
"yeast",
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],
[
"dairy",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry, biochemistry) A water-soluble vitamin, a component of vitamin B complex, found in meat, yeast, and dairy products; it is essential to metabolism."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪəsɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪəsɪn"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E375 when used as a colour retention agent"
},
{
"word": "nicotinic acid"
},
{
"word": "vitamin B3"
},
{
"sense": "historic names",
"word": "vitamin PP"
},
{
"word": "vitamin P-P"
},
{
"word": "PP-factor"
},
{
"word": "pellagra-preventive factor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "煙酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yānsuān",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "烟酸"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "niasiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "niacine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Niacin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "niacina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naiashin",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "ナイアシン"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "niasini"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
"word": "niyasin"
}
],
"word": "niacin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.