"niacin" meaning in English

See niacin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnaɪəsɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-niacin.wav
Rhymes: -aɪəsɪn Etymology: in 1942 derived from nicotinic + acid + vitamin, chosen to dissociate it from nicotine, to avoid the perception that vitamins or niacin-rich food contains nicotine, or that cigarettes contain vitamins. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|nicotinic|acid|vitamin|notext=1}} nicotinic + acid + vitamin Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} niacin (uncountable)
  1. (organic chemistry, biochemistry) A water-soluble vitamin, a component of vitamin B complex, found in meat, yeast, and dairy products; it is essential to metabolism. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Carboxylic acids, Vitamins Synonyms: E375 when used as a colour retention agent, nicotinic acid, vitamin B3, vitamin P-P, PP-factor, pellagra-preventive factor Synonyms (historic names): vitamin PP Translations (water-soluble vitamin): 煙酸 (Chinese Mandarin), 烟酸 (yānsuān) (Chinese Mandarin), niasiini (Finnish), niacine (French), Niacin [neuter] (German), niacina (Italian), ナイアシン (naiashin) (Japanese), 니코틴산 (nikotinsan) (Korean), niasini (Swahili), niyasin (Turkish)
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          "ref": "2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 7, in The Secret of Our Success […] , Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:",
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          "word": "E375 when used as a colour retention agent"
        },
        {
          "word": "nicotinic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "vitamin B3"
        },
        {
          "word": "vitamin P-P"
        },
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          "word": "PP-factor"
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          "word": "pellagra-preventive factor"
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
          "word": "煙酸"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yānsuān",
          "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
          "word": "烟酸"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
          "word": "niasiini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
          "word": "niacine"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
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          ],
          "word": "Niacin"
        },
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          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
          "word": "niacina"
        },
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          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "naiashin",
          "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
          "word": "ナイアシン"
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          "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
          "word": "niasini"
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          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
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      "word": "E375 when used as a colour retention agent"
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    {
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      "word": "vitamin PP"
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      "word": "PP-factor"
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      "word": "pellagra-preventive factor"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
      "word": "煙酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yānsuān",
      "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
      "word": "烟酸"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
      "word": "niasiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
      "word": "niacine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "Niacin"
    },
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      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
      "word": "niacina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "naiashin",
      "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
      "word": "ナイアシン"
    },
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      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nikotinsan",
      "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
      "word": "니코틴산"
    },
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      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
      "word": "niasini"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "water-soluble vitamin",
      "word": "niyasin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niacin"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.