See valiant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pot-valiant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "potvaliant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valiance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valiantly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valiantness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "valour" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "rule" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vailaunt", "t": "having or showing courage or valour, valiant; characterized by valour; powerful, strong; person of valour or strength; excellent, worthy; beneficial, useful; valuable; legally valid, binding" }, "expansion": "Middle English vailaunt (“having or showing courage or valour, valiant; characterized by valour; powerful, strong; person of valour or strength; excellent, worthy; beneficial, useful; valuable; legally valid, binding”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vailant, vailaunt, vailiant, vaillant, vaillaunt, vaillaunte, valiant, valiante, valiaunte, valliaunt, valyant, valyante, valyaunt, valyaunte, vaylaunt, waillant, (chiefly Scotland) vailȝeand", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "vaillaunt" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vaillaunt", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vailliant, wallant", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "vailant" }, "expansion": "Old French vailant", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vailand, vailent", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "participle" }, "expansion": "participle", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "valēre" }, "expansion": "Latin valēre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "t": "powerful, strong; to rule" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“powerful, strong; to rule”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English vailaunt (“having or showing courage or valour, valiant; characterized by valour; powerful, strong; person of valour or strength; excellent, worthy; beneficial, useful; valuable; legally valid, binding”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman vaillaunt, vaylant [and other forms], and Old French vailant, vaillant (“brave, valiant; having value, valuable”) [and other forms], from the present participle of valoir (“to have value; to be worth”), from Latin valēre, the present active infinitive of valeō (“to have value; to be worth; to be strong; to have influence or power”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“powerful, strong; to rule”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more valiant", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most valiant", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "valiant (comparative more valiant, superlative most valiant)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧liant" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cowardly" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 31 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 34 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Personality", "orig": "en:Personality", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A valiant man’s look is more than a coward’s sword.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1560, Thomas Cooper, “To the Ryght Honorable Lorde Russell Erle of Bedforde, and One of the Queenes Maiesties Moste Honorable Counsell: Thomas Cooper Wisheth Longe Continuance of Prosperous Life and Muche Honour.”, in Coopers Chronicle, Conteininge the Whole Discourse of the Histories as well of This Realme, as All Other Countreis, […], new edition, London: […] [in the house late Thomas Berthelettes], →OCLC:", "text": "For by readyng of hiſtories fyrſte we know how longe time mightie empyres, great kyngedomes, famous common weales and citees haue floriſhed: how many yeres noble prynces, valiant capitaynes, and wyſe gouernours haue reigned: in what age they were, which was before other, and how farre diſtante in tyme one from an other.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, I. Chronicles XII:8, column 2:", "text": "And of the Gadites there ſeparated them ſelues ſome vnto Dauid into the holde of the wildernes, valiant men of warre, and mẽ of armes, & apt for battel, which colde handle ſpeare and ſhield, and their faces were like the faces of lyons, and were like the roes in the mountaines in ſwiftenes, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v], page 88, column 1:", "text": "Hee's truly Valiant, that can wiſely ſuffer\n The worſt that man can breath,\n And make his Wrongs, his Out-ſides,\n To weare them like his Rayment, careleſſely,\n And ne're preferre his iniuries to his heart,\n To bring it into danger.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 61:", "text": "Then they read to him ſome of the worthy Acts that ſome of his Servants had done. As how they had ſubdued Kingdoms, wrought Righteouſneſs, obtained Promiſes, ſtopped the mouths of Lions, quenched the violence of Fire, eſcaped the edge of the Sword; out of weakneſs were made ſtrong, waxed valiant in fight, and turned to flight the Armies of the Aliens. [Heb[rews] 11. 33, 34.]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “[The Fables of Barlandus, &c.] Fab[le] CCVII. A Wolfe and a Kid.”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC, page 178:", "text": "The Advantages of Time and Place are enough to make a Poultron Valiant. There's Nothing ſo Couragious as a Coward if you put him out of Danger.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1718, [Maurice Shelton or John Randall], “Of the First Roman Nobility”, in An Historical and Critical Essay on the True Rise of Nobility, Political and Civil; […], London: […] C[harles] Rivington […], →OCLC, page 51:", "text": "But admit that good Men are begotten of good Parents, and valiant Men of valiant Fathers; and if this be to Mankind proper, why are not good and valiant Children begotten of good and valiant common Perſons also? for they are Men as well as the other. But nothing is more deceitful than this Rule; for through the Corruption of Man's Nature we ſee it often happens, a prodigal Son to be born of a frugal Father, a Fool of a wiſe Man, and a Coward of a courageous Man.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Possessing or showing courage or determination; brave, heroic." ], "id": "en-valiant-en-adj-uNpRxY-R", "links": [ [ "Possessing", "possess" ], [ "showing", "show#Verb" ], [ "courage", "courage" ], [ "determination", "determination" ], [ "brave", "brave#Adjective" ], [ "heroic", "heroic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bold" }, { "word": "valorous" }, { "word": "brave" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "igid" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "rəşadətli" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "rəşid" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hrabǎr", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "храбър" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smel", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "смел" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "valent" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yīngyǒng", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "英勇" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǒnggǎn", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "勇敢" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "statečný" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "udatný" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "odvážný" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heltemodig" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heroisk" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "dapper" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heldhaftig" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "moedig" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "stout" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "julge" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "vapper" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "rohkea" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "uljas" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "urhea" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "urhoollinen" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "vaillant" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "preux" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "valente" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "guladi", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "გულადი" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mamaci", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "მამაცი" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "važḳaci", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "ვაჟკაცი" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "beherzt" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heldenhaft" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heroisch" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "kühn" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "mannhaft" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "mutig" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "tapfer" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "wacker" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "andreíos", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "ανδρείος" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tharraléos", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "θαρραλέος" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tolmirós", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "τολμηρός" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "bátor" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "hősies" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "merész" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "vitéz" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "galach" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "alt": "いさましい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "isamashii", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "勇ましい" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "alt": "ゆうかんな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūkan-na", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "勇敢な" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dóblesten", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "до́блестен" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hrábar", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "хра́бар" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "smel", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "смел" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heltemodig" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heroisk" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heltemodig" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heroisk" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "koçak", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "قوچاق" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "delir", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "دلیر" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "horv", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "هرو" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "mężny" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "valente" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "brav" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "curajos" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "viteaz" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dóblestnyj", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "до́блестный" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvážnyj", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "отва́жный" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smélyj", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "сме́лый" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xrábryj", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "хра́брый" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chrabrý" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hrdý" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "valiente" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heroisk" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "hjältemodig" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "yiğit" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 31 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], column 1:", "text": "She is a theame of honour and renowne,\n A ſpurre to valiant and magnanimous deeds,\n Whoſe preſent courage may beate downe our foes,\n And fame in time to come canonize us, [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Characterized by or done with bravery or valour." ], "id": "en-valiant-en-adj-EaNIXLwA", "links": [ [ "Characterized", "characterize" ], [ "done", "do#Verb" ], [ "bravery", "bravery" ], [ "valour", "valour" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "geroičen", "sense": "characterized by or done with bravery or valour", "word": "героичен" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "júnački", "sense": "characterized by or done with bravery or valour", "word": "ју́начки" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hérojski", "sense": "characterized by or done with bravery or valour", "word": "хе́ројски" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvæliənt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-valiant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-valiant.ogg/En-us-valiant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-valiant.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "valiaunt" } ], "word": "valiant" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "rule" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vailaunt", "t": "having or showing courage or valour, valiant; characterized by valour; powerful, strong; person of valour or strength; excellent, worthy; beneficial, useful; valuable; legally valid, binding" }, "expansion": "Middle English vailaunt (“having or showing courage or valour, valiant; characterized by valour; powerful, strong; person of valour or strength; excellent, worthy; beneficial, useful; valuable; legally valid, binding”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vailant, vailaunt, vailiant, vaillant, vaillaunt, vaillaunte, valiant, valiante, valiaunte, valliaunt, valyant, valyante, valyaunt, valyaunte, vaylaunt, waillant, (chiefly Scotland) vailȝeand", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "vaillaunt" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vaillaunt", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vailliant, wallant", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "vailant" }, "expansion": "Old French vailant", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vailand, vailent", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "participle" }, "expansion": "participle", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "valēre" }, "expansion": "Latin valēre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "t": "powerful, strong; to rule" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“powerful, strong; to rule”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English vailaunt (“having or showing courage or valour, valiant; characterized by valour; powerful, strong; person of valour or strength; excellent, worthy; beneficial, useful; valuable; legally valid, binding”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman vaillaunt, vaylant [and other forms], and Old French vailant, vaillant (“brave, valiant; having value, valuable”) [and other forms], from the present participle of valoir (“to have value; to be worth”), from Latin valēre, the present active infinitive of valeō (“to have value; to be worth; to be strong; to have influence or power”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“powerful, strong; to rule”).", "forms": [ { "form": "valiants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "valiant (plural valiants)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧liant" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 31 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 29 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 23 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 23 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 23 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 23 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 24 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 27 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 21 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 18 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 22 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 117, column 1:", "text": "Cowards dye many times before their deaths,\n The valiant neuer taſte of death but once: [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1639, “Ch. M.” [pseudonym; Matthew Kellison], “The Tenth Flovver of the Myrrhine Posie: Christ Crvcified: Or His Sufferances on the Crosse. […]”, in A Myrrhine Posie of the Bitter Dolovrs of Christ: His Passion, and of the Seaven VVords He Spake on the Crosse, Doway [i.e., Douai, France]: […] L. Kellam, →OCLC, page 123:", "text": "O yee Angells, yee Champions and valiants of the court of heauen, and ſtout ſoldiers of Chriſt your King, who euerie one ſingle is able to encounter and to defeat the greateſt armie that euer was ſeene on earth, where are you?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1682, [Nahum Tate; John Dryden], The Second Part of Absalom and Achitophel. A Poem. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 32:", "text": "No Sailer with the News ſwell Egypt’s Pride.\n By what inglorious Fate our Valiant dy’d!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1772, Plautus, “The Churl”, in [Richard Warner], transl., Comedies of Plautus, Translated into Familiar Blank Verse, […], volume IV, London: […] T. Becket and P. A. de Hondt, […], →OCLC, act II, scene ii, page 228, lines 19–22:", "text": "The valiant profit more\n Their country, than the fineſt clevereſt ſpeakers.\n Valour once known, will ſoon find eloquence\n To trumpet forth her praiſe— [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who acts with valour, showing hero-like characteristics in the midst of danger." ], "id": "en-valiant-en-noun-zdKxGXKx", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "acts", "act#Verb" ], [ "valour", "valour" ], [ "showing", "show#Verb" ], [ "hero", "hero" ], [ "-like", "-like" ], [ "characteristics", "characteristic#Noun" ], [ "danger", "danger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A person who acts with valour, showing hero-like characteristics in the midst of danger." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvæliənt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-valiant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-valiant.ogg/En-us-valiant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-valiant.ogg" } ], "word": "valiant" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:People", "en:Personality" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pot-valiant" }, { "word": "potvaliant" }, { "word": "valiance" }, { "word": "valiantly" }, { "word": "valiantness" }, { "word": "valor" }, { "word": "valour" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "rule" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vailaunt", "t": "having or showing courage or valour, valiant; characterized by valour; powerful, strong; person of valour or strength; excellent, worthy; beneficial, useful; valuable; legally valid, binding" }, "expansion": "Middle English vailaunt (“having or showing courage or valour, valiant; characterized by valour; powerful, strong; person of valour or strength; excellent, worthy; beneficial, useful; valuable; legally valid, binding”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vailant, vailaunt, vailiant, vaillant, vaillaunt, vaillaunte, valiant, valiante, valiaunte, valliaunt, valyant, valyante, valyaunt, valyaunte, vaylaunt, waillant, (chiefly Scotland) vailȝeand", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "vaillaunt" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vaillaunt", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vailliant, wallant", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "vailant" }, "expansion": "Old French vailant", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vailand, vailent", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "participle" }, "expansion": "participle", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "valēre" }, "expansion": "Latin valēre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "t": "powerful, strong; to rule" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“powerful, strong; to rule”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English vailaunt (“having or showing courage or valour, valiant; characterized by valour; powerful, strong; person of valour or strength; excellent, worthy; beneficial, useful; valuable; legally valid, binding”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman vaillaunt, vaylant [and other forms], and Old French vailant, vaillant (“brave, valiant; having value, valuable”) [and other forms], from the present participle of valoir (“to have value; to be worth”), from Latin valēre, the present active infinitive of valeō (“to have value; to be worth; to be strong; to have influence or power”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“powerful, strong; to rule”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more valiant", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most valiant", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "valiant (comparative more valiant, superlative most valiant)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧liant" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cowardly" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A valiant man’s look is more than a coward’s sword.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1560, Thomas Cooper, “To the Ryght Honorable Lorde Russell Erle of Bedforde, and One of the Queenes Maiesties Moste Honorable Counsell: Thomas Cooper Wisheth Longe Continuance of Prosperous Life and Muche Honour.”, in Coopers Chronicle, Conteininge the Whole Discourse of the Histories as well of This Realme, as All Other Countreis, […], new edition, London: […] [in the house late Thomas Berthelettes], →OCLC:", "text": "For by readyng of hiſtories fyrſte we know how longe time mightie empyres, great kyngedomes, famous common weales and citees haue floriſhed: how many yeres noble prynces, valiant capitaynes, and wyſe gouernours haue reigned: in what age they were, which was before other, and how farre diſtante in tyme one from an other.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1560, [William Whittingham et al., transl.], The Bible and Holy Scriptures Conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament. […] (the Geneva Bible), Geneva: […] Rouland Hall, →OCLC, I. Chronicles XII:8, column 2:", "text": "And of the Gadites there ſeparated them ſelues ſome vnto Dauid into the holde of the wildernes, valiant men of warre, and mẽ of armes, & apt for battel, which colde handle ſpeare and ſhield, and their faces were like the faces of lyons, and were like the roes in the mountaines in ſwiftenes, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v], page 88, column 1:", "text": "Hee's truly Valiant, that can wiſely ſuffer\n The worſt that man can breath,\n And make his Wrongs, his Out-ſides,\n To weare them like his Rayment, careleſſely,\n And ne're preferre his iniuries to his heart,\n To bring it into danger.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 61:", "text": "Then they read to him ſome of the worthy Acts that ſome of his Servants had done. As how they had ſubdued Kingdoms, wrought Righteouſneſs, obtained Promiſes, ſtopped the mouths of Lions, quenched the violence of Fire, eſcaped the edge of the Sword; out of weakneſs were made ſtrong, waxed valiant in fight, and turned to flight the Armies of the Aliens. [Heb[rews] 11. 33, 34.]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “[The Fables of Barlandus, &c.] Fab[le] CCVII. A Wolfe and a Kid.”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC, page 178:", "text": "The Advantages of Time and Place are enough to make a Poultron Valiant. There's Nothing ſo Couragious as a Coward if you put him out of Danger.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1718, [Maurice Shelton or John Randall], “Of the First Roman Nobility”, in An Historical and Critical Essay on the True Rise of Nobility, Political and Civil; […], London: […] C[harles] Rivington […], →OCLC, page 51:", "text": "But admit that good Men are begotten of good Parents, and valiant Men of valiant Fathers; and if this be to Mankind proper, why are not good and valiant Children begotten of good and valiant common Perſons also? for they are Men as well as the other. But nothing is more deceitful than this Rule; for through the Corruption of Man's Nature we ſee it often happens, a prodigal Son to be born of a frugal Father, a Fool of a wiſe Man, and a Coward of a courageous Man.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Possessing or showing courage or determination; brave, heroic." ], "links": [ [ "Possessing", "possess" ], [ "showing", "show#Verb" ], [ "courage", "courage" ], [ "determination", "determination" ], [ "brave", "brave#Adjective" ], [ "heroic", "heroic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bold" }, { "word": "valorous" }, { "word": "brave" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], column 1:", "text": "She is a theame of honour and renowne,\n A ſpurre to valiant and magnanimous deeds,\n Whoſe preſent courage may beate downe our foes,\n And fame in time to come canonize us, [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Characterized by or done with bravery or valour." ], "links": [ [ "Characterized", "characterize" ], [ "done", "do#Verb" ], [ "bravery", "bravery" ], [ "valour", "valour" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvæliənt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-valiant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-valiant.ogg/En-us-valiant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-valiant.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "valiaunt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "igid" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "rəşadətli" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "rəşid" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hrabǎr", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "храбър" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "smel", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "смел" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "valent" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yīngyǒng", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "英勇" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǒnggǎn", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "勇敢" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "statečný" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "udatný" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "odvážný" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heltemodig" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heroisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "dapper" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heldhaftig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "moedig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "stout" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "julge" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "vapper" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "rohkea" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "uljas" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "urhea" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "urhoollinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "vaillant" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "preux" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "valente" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "guladi", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "გულადი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mamaci", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "მამაცი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "važḳaci", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "ვაჟკაცი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "beherzt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heldenhaft" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heroisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "kühn" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "mannhaft" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "mutig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "tapfer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "wacker" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "andreíos", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "ανδρείος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tharraléos", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "θαρραλέος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tolmirós", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "τολμηρός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "bátor" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "hősies" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "merész" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "vitéz" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "galach" }, { "alt": "いさましい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "isamashii", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "勇ましい" }, { "alt": "ゆうかんな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūkan-na", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "勇敢な" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dóblesten", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "до́блестен" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hrábar", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "хра́бар" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "smel", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "смел" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heltemodig" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heroisk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heltemodig" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heroisk" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "koçak", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "قوچاق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "delir", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "دلیر" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "horv", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "هرو" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "mężny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "valente" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "brav" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "curajos" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "viteaz" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dóblestnyj", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "до́блестный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvážnyj", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "отва́жный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smélyj", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "сме́лый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xrábryj", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "хра́брый" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chrabrý" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hrdý" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "valiente" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "heroisk" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "hjältemodig" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "possessing or showing courage or determination", "word": "yiğit" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "geroičen", "sense": "characterized by or done with bravery or valour", "word": "героичен" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "júnački", "sense": "characterized by or done with bravery or valour", "word": "ју́начки" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "hérojski", "sense": "characterized by or done with bravery or valour", "word": "хе́ројски" } ], "word": "valiant" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:People", "en:Personality" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "id": "rule" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vailaunt", "t": "having or showing courage or valour, valiant; characterized by valour; powerful, strong; person of valour or strength; excellent, worthy; beneficial, useful; valuable; legally valid, binding" }, "expansion": "Middle English vailaunt (“having or showing courage or valour, valiant; characterized by valour; powerful, strong; person of valour or strength; excellent, worthy; beneficial, useful; valuable; legally valid, binding”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vailant, vailaunt, vailiant, vaillant, vaillaunt, vaillaunte, valiant, valiante, valiaunte, valliaunt, valyant, valyante, valyaunt, valyaunte, vaylaunt, waillant, (chiefly Scotland) vailȝeand", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "vaillaunt" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vaillaunt", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vailliant, wallant", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "vailant" }, "expansion": "Old French vailant", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "vailand, vailent", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "participle" }, "expansion": "participle", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "valēre" }, "expansion": "Latin valēre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "present" }, "expansion": "present", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "active" }, "expansion": "active", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "infinitive" }, "expansion": "infinitive", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂welh₁-", "t": "powerful, strong; to rule" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“powerful, strong; to rule”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English vailaunt (“having or showing courage or valour, valiant; characterized by valour; powerful, strong; person of valour or strength; excellent, worthy; beneficial, useful; valuable; legally valid, binding”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman vaillaunt, vaylant [and other forms], and Old French vailant, vaillant (“brave, valiant; having value, valuable”) [and other forms], from the present participle of valoir (“to have value; to be worth”), from Latin valēre, the present active infinitive of valeō (“to have value; to be worth; to be strong; to have influence or power”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“powerful, strong; to rule”).", "forms": [ { "form": "valiants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "valiant (plural valiants)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "va‧liant" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 117, column 1:", "text": "Cowards dye many times before their deaths,\n The valiant neuer taſte of death but once: [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1639, “Ch. M.” [pseudonym; Matthew Kellison], “The Tenth Flovver of the Myrrhine Posie: Christ Crvcified: Or His Sufferances on the Crosse. […]”, in A Myrrhine Posie of the Bitter Dolovrs of Christ: His Passion, and of the Seaven VVords He Spake on the Crosse, Doway [i.e., Douai, France]: […] L. Kellam, →OCLC, page 123:", "text": "O yee Angells, yee Champions and valiants of the court of heauen, and ſtout ſoldiers of Chriſt your King, who euerie one ſingle is able to encounter and to defeat the greateſt armie that euer was ſeene on earth, where are you?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1682, [Nahum Tate; John Dryden], The Second Part of Absalom and Achitophel. A Poem. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 32:", "text": "No Sailer with the News ſwell Egypt’s Pride.\n By what inglorious Fate our Valiant dy’d!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1772, Plautus, “The Churl”, in [Richard Warner], transl., Comedies of Plautus, Translated into Familiar Blank Verse, […], volume IV, London: […] T. Becket and P. A. de Hondt, […], →OCLC, act II, scene ii, page 228, lines 19–22:", "text": "The valiant profit more\n Their country, than the fineſt clevereſt ſpeakers.\n Valour once known, will ſoon find eloquence\n To trumpet forth her praiſe— [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who acts with valour, showing hero-like characteristics in the midst of danger." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "acts", "act#Verb" ], [ "valour", "valour" ], [ "showing", "show#Verb" ], [ "hero", "hero" ], [ "-like", "-like" ], [ "characteristics", "characteristic#Noun" ], [ "danger", "danger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A person who acts with valour, showing hero-like characteristics in the midst of danger." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvæliənt/" }, { "audio": "En-us-valiant.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-valiant.ogg/En-us-valiant.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-valiant.ogg" } ], "word": "valiant" }
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