See turn up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “increase”",
"word": "turn down"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turns up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turning up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turned up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turned up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "turn up (third-person singular simple present turns up, present participle turning up, simple past and past participle turned up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 11 6 11 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 9 6 12 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 9 8 11 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 13 9 11 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 8 6 11 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 9 6 12 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 9 6 12 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 9 6 12 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a bad penny always turns up"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn it up"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnt up"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn up the volume on"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn up missing"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn up one's nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn up one's toes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn up the heat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn up trumps"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Is this your t-shirt that turned up in my drawer?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I don't like people turning up without an appointment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[[Episode 16]]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Highly providential was the appearance on the scene of Corny Kelleher when Stephen was blissfully unconscious but for that man in the gap turning up at the eleventh hour the finis might have been that he might have been a candidate for the accident ward […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:",
"text": "I haven't booked, so I don't have a clue as to whether the service will be busy or not. Supposedly, reservations are compulsory, but I want to find out what would happen if you just turn up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn"
}
],
"id": "en-turn_up-en-verb-PGeZWMXw",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"show up",
"show up"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, copulative) To show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 11 6 11 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 13 9 11 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I spent hours in the archives, but couldn't turn up anything on the alleged criminal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to appear; to find by searching, etc."
],
"id": "en-turn_up-en-verb-wDQFKRVS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to appear; to find by searching, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turn up the radio and sing along.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase the amount of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light."
],
"id": "en-turn_up-en-verb-63ZG3AuV",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To increase the amount of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uveličavam",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "увеличавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "aufdrehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "felhangosít"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "amplify",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "felerősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "nagyobbra tesz/vesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "feljebb vesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "augmentar le volumine (de)"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "alzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "aumentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"english": "volume",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podgłaśniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podgłośnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "aumentar o volume (de)"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "a radio",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délatʹ",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "де́лать громче"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "a heater",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyše",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "выше"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pojačati"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pojačavati"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "höja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "vrida upp volymen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 79 3 4 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "fé aler pus foirt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 11 6 11 28 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "29 11 8 6 11 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "25 11 9 6 12 27 10",
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "25 12 9 6 12 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He turned up his collar against the cold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reposition by rotating, flipping, etc. upwards."
],
"id": "en-turn_up-en-verb-cTLjf8VI",
"links": [
[
"reposition",
"reposition"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reposition by rotating, flipping, etc. upwards."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "kääntää"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "hochschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "hochklappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "aufstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "felhajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "reverter"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"note": "in alto",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "girar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"note": "in alto",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "plicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "alzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "tirare su"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "virar/dobrar (para cima)"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "arrebitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimátʹ",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "поднима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "dar vuelta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "ritourner"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "wa",
"english": "a cloth hiding legs or arms",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "ritrossî"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 12 4 58 10 4",
"code": "wa",
"english": "a cloth hiding legs of a women",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "trossî"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 5 6 6 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 8 6 7 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "25 11 9 8 11 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "21 11 8 6 10 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 14 9 7 7 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 13 13 9 11 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 8 6 11 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "25 11 9 6 12 27 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "18 14 9 7 7 33 11",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "24 11 9 6 12 27 10",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "17 15 9 7 7 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
"_dis": "25 12 9 6 12 28 9",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 13 10 7 8 29 11",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turn up the main halyard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To belay or make fast a line on a cleat or pin."
],
"id": "en-turn_up-en-verb-pkwEOHb1",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"belay",
"belay"
],
[
"make fast",
"make fast"
],
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To belay or make fast a line on a cleat or pin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 13 3 5 64 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belay (nautical)",
"word": "belegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 3 5 64 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belay (nautical)",
"word": "festmachen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're going to turn up at the concert tonight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To party hard, especially when involving alcohol or drugs."
],
"id": "en-turn_up-en-verb-drjhA4cp",
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To party hard, especially when involving alcohol or drugs."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-turn up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-turn_up.ogg/En-au-turn_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-turn_up.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pojavjavam se",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "появявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokazvam se",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "показвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "ilmaantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "putkahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "arriver"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "se pointer"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "wilfully",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "aufkreuzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "objects mostly",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "auftauchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "felbukkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "előbukkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "előkerül"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "apparer"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "presentarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "apparire"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "saltare fuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "trovare"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "aparecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "apărea"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "a person",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjavljatʹsja",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "объявляться"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "object",
"roman": "naxodítʹsja",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "находи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "aparecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "dyka upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 1 1 2 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "aspiter"
}
],
"word": "turn up"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "turn ups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turn up (plural turn ups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "turn-up"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 11 6 11 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 9 6 12 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 9 8 11 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 13 9 11 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 8 6 11 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 9 6 12 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 9 6 12 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 9 6 12 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turn up for the book"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of turn-up"
],
"id": "en-turn_up-en-noun-RbnExRfF",
"links": [
[
"turn-up",
"turn-up#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-turn up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-turn_up.ogg/En-au-turn_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-turn_up.ogg"
}
],
"word": "turn up"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “increase”",
"word": "turn down"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English idioms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a bad penny always turns up"
},
{
"word": "turn it up"
},
{
"word": "turnt up"
},
{
"word": "turn up the volume on"
},
{
"word": "turn up missing"
},
{
"word": "turn up one's nose"
},
{
"word": "turn up one's toes"
},
{
"word": "turn up the heat"
},
{
"word": "turn up trumps"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turns up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turning up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turned up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turned up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "turn up (third-person singular simple present turns up, present participle turning up, simple past and past participle turned up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "turn"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English copulative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Is this your t-shirt that turned up in my drawer?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I don't like people turning up without an appointment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[[Episode 16]]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Highly providential was the appearance on the scene of Corny Kelleher when Stephen was blissfully unconscious but for that man in the gap turning up at the eleventh hour the finis might have been that he might have been a candidate for the accident ward […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:",
"text": "I haven't booked, so I don't have a clue as to whether the service will be busy or not. Supposedly, reservations are compulsory, but I want to find out what would happen if you just turn up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly."
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"show up",
"show up"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, copulative) To show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I spent hours in the archives, but couldn't turn up anything on the alleged criminal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to appear; to find by searching, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to appear; to find by searching, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turn up the radio and sing along.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase the amount of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light."
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To increase the amount of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He turned up his collar against the cold.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reposition by rotating, flipping, etc. upwards."
],
"links": [
[
"reposition",
"reposition"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reposition by rotating, flipping, etc. upwards."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turn up the main halyard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To belay or make fast a line on a cleat or pin."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"belay",
"belay"
],
[
"make fast",
"make fast"
],
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To belay or make fast a line on a cleat or pin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're going to turn up at the concert tonight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To party hard, especially when involving alcohol or drugs."
],
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To party hard, especially when involving alcohol or drugs."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-turn up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-turn_up.ogg/En-au-turn_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-turn_up.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pojavjavam se",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "появявам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokazvam se",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "показвам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "ilmaantua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "putkahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "arriver"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "se pointer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "wilfully",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "aufkreuzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "objects mostly",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "auftauchen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "felbukkan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "előbukkan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "előkerül"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "apparer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "presentarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "apparire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "saltare fuori"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "trovare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "aparecer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "apărea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a person",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obʺjavljatʹsja",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "объявляться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "object",
"roman": "naxodítʹsja",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "находи́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "aparecer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "dyka upp"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to appear unexpectedly",
"word": "aspiter"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uveličavam",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "увеличавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "aufdrehen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "felhangosít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "amplify",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "felerősít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "nagyobbra tesz/vesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "feljebb vesz"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "augmentar le volumine (de)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "alzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "aumentare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "volume",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podgłaśniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podgłośnić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "aumentar o volume (de)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a radio",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "délatʹ",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "де́лать громче"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a heater",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyše",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "выше"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pojačati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pojačavati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "höja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "vrida upp volymen"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "increase volume etc.",
"word": "fé aler pus foirt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "kääntää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "hochschlagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "hochklappen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "aufstellen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "felhajt"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "reverter"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"note": "in alto",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "girar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"note": "in alto",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "plicar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "alzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "tirare su"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "virar/dobrar (para cima)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "arrebitar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimátʹ",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "поднима́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "dar vuelta"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "ritourner"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "a cloth hiding legs or arms",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "ritrossî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "a cloth hiding legs of a women",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "reposition",
"word": "trossî"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belay (nautical)",
"word": "belegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belay (nautical)",
"word": "festmachen"
}
],
"word": "turn up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English idioms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turn up for the book"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turn ups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turn up (plural turn ups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "turn-up"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of turn-up"
],
"links": [
[
"turn-up",
"turn-up#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-turn up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-au-turn_up.ogg/En-au-turn_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-au-turn_up.ogg"
}
],
"word": "turn up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turn up meaning in English (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": gromče vs. délatʹ",
"path": [
"turn up"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "turn up",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.