See tiller in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "even hand at the tiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "even hand on the tiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "firm hand at the tiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "firm hand on the tiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "power tiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "steady hand at the tiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strong hand at the tiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strong hand on the tiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sure hand at the tiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sure hand on the tiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Tiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tiller-beam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Tillerson" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tilier" }, "expansion": "Middle English tilier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "till", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "till + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tilier; equivalent to till + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "tillers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tiller (plural tillers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "motor plow" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 7 1 3 8 4 15 14 1 14 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 1 3 8 5 16 14 1 13 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 6 1 3 7 6 16 17 1 12 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 1 3 8 5 16 14 1 16 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 7 1 3 8 5 16 14 1 14 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 0 0 0 15 0 14 6 0 0 28 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000, Alasdair Gray, The Book of Prefaces, Bloomsbury, published 2002, page 63:", "text": "In France, Europe's most fertile and cultivated land, the tillers of it suffered more and more hunger.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who tills; a farmer." ], "id": "en-tiller-en-noun-by6crvt2", "links": [ [ "till", "till" ], [ "farmer", "farmer" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zāriʕ", "sense": "person", "word": "زَارِع" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "orač", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "орач" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "landmand" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person", "word": "boer" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person", "word": "landman" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person", "word": "maanviljelijä" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fermier" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paysan" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person", "word": "kapás" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person", "word": "kapáló ember" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aratore" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A machine that mechanically tills the soil." ], "id": "en-tiller-en-noun-9dDjfkBl", "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "machine", "word": "cultivator" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kultivator", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "култиватор" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kypřič" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kultivátor" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "machine", "word": "graafmachine" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "machine", "word": "kultivaattori" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "excavatrice" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fräse" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "Motorpflug" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "machine", "word": "kapálógép" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "machine", "word": "aratro" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arado cincel" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cultivador" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "motoarado" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jordfräs" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɪlə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tiller.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪlə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "tiller" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "telȝre" }, "expansion": "Middle English telȝre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "telgor" }, "expansion": "Old English telgor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "\"twig, branch, shoot\"" }, "expansion": "(\"twig, branch, shoot\")", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*telguʀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *telguʀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*telguz", "t": "twig, branch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *telguz (“twig, branch”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*delgʰ-", "t": "to split, divide, cut, carve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to split, divide, cut, carve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Tälge", "t": "sapling" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Tälge (“sapling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "telg", "3": "", "4": "descendant, scion, offshoot, shoot" }, "expansion": "Dutch telg (“descendant, scion, offshoot, shoot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "telge", "3": "", "4": "twig, branch" }, "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon telge (“twig, branch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zelge", "3": "", "4": "twig, branch, bough" }, "expansion": "German Zelge (“twig, branch, bough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "telning", "3": "", "4": "branch, scion, sapling" }, "expansion": "Swedish telning (“branch, scion, sapling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "tág", "3": "", "4": "willow-twig" }, "expansion": "Icelandic tág (“willow-twig”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English telȝre, telgra, from Old English telgor, telgra, telgre (\"twig, branch, shoot\") (also telga, telge (whence tillow)), from Proto-West Germanic *telguʀ, from Proto-Germanic *telguz (“twig, branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to split, divide, cut, carve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tälge (“sapling”), Dutch telg (“descendant, scion, offshoot, shoot”), Dutch Low Saxon telge (“twig, branch”), German Zelge (“twig, branch, bough”), Swedish telning (“branch, scion, sapling”), Icelandic tág (“willow-twig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tillers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tiller (plural tillers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:", "text": "first you must provide you of a Ladder to ascend the top of your Pit : this they usually make of a curved Tiller fit to apply to the convex shape of the heap", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A young tree." ], "id": "en-tiller-en-noun-usXbM-RF", "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A young tree." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A shoot of a plant which springs from the root or bottom of the original stalk; a sapling; a sucker." ], "id": "en-tiller-en-noun-VNIkoab7", "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "sapling", "sapling" ], [ "sucker", "sucker" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdǎnka", "sense": "shoot of a plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "издънка" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "filiz", "sense": "shoot of a plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "филиз" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "shoot of a plant", "word": "výhonek" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "shoot of a plant", "word": "odnož" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "shoot of a plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "meathán íochtair" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɪlə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tiller.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪlə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tillow" } ], "word": "tiller" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "telȝre" }, "expansion": "Middle English telȝre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "telgor" }, "expansion": "Old English telgor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "\"twig, branch, shoot\"" }, "expansion": "(\"twig, branch, shoot\")", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*telguʀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *telguʀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*telguz", "t": "twig, branch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *telguz (“twig, branch”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*delgʰ-", "t": "to split, divide, cut, carve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to split, divide, cut, carve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Tälge", "t": "sapling" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Tälge (“sapling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "telg", "3": "", "4": "descendant, scion, offshoot, shoot" }, "expansion": "Dutch telg (“descendant, scion, offshoot, shoot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "telge", "3": "", "4": "twig, branch" }, "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon telge (“twig, branch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zelge", "3": "", "4": "twig, branch, bough" }, "expansion": "German Zelge (“twig, branch, bough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "telning", "3": "", "4": "branch, scion, sapling" }, "expansion": "Swedish telning (“branch, scion, sapling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "tág", "3": "", "4": "willow-twig" }, "expansion": "Icelandic tág (“willow-twig”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English telȝre, telgra, from Old English telgor, telgra, telgre (\"twig, branch, shoot\") (also telga, telge (whence tillow)), from Proto-West Germanic *telguʀ, from Proto-Germanic *telguz (“twig, branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to split, divide, cut, carve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tälge (“sapling”), Dutch telg (“descendant, scion, offshoot, shoot”), Dutch Low Saxon telge (“twig, branch”), German Zelge (“twig, branch, bough”), Swedish telning (“branch, scion, sapling”), Icelandic tág (“willow-twig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tillers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tillering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tillered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tillered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tiller (third-person singular simple present tillers, present participle tillering, simple past and past participle tillered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 35 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To produce new shoots from the root or from around the bottom of the original stalk; stool." ], "id": "en-tiller-en-verb-Kj~UifZQ", "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To produce new shoots from the root or from around the bottom of the original stalk; stool." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puskam filizi", "sense": "put forth new shoots", "word": "пускам филизи" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "put forth new shoots", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozvětvit se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "put forth new shoots", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozvětvovat se" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "put forth new shoots", "word": "versoa" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "adelfóno", "sense": "put forth new shoots", "word": "αδελφώνω" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "put forth new shoots", "word": "accestire" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɪlə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tiller.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪlə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tillow" } ], "word": "tiller" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "steady hand on the tiller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tiller extension" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tiller truck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tillerman" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teler" }, "expansion": "Middle English teler", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "telier", "4": "", "5": "beam used in weaving" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman telier (“beam used in weaving”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "telarium" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin telarium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tēla", "4": "", "5": "web" }, "expansion": "Latin tēla (“web”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teler, from Anglo-Norman telier (“beam used in weaving”), from Medieval Latin telarium, from Latin tēla (“web”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tillers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tiller (plural tillers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Archery", "orig": "en:Archery", "parents": [ "Sports", "Weapons", "Human activity", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human behaviour", "Society", "Technology", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 2 1 2 14 6 18 16 1 17 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 1 2 10 6 19 17 1 17 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 1 3 11 7 20 19 1 21 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 1 2 11 5 20 17 1 17 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 1 2 10 6 19 17 1 17 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 1 3 10 6 18 17 1 17 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 1 3 11 6 18 18 1 16 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 1 2 10 6 18 17 1 17 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 1 2 10 6 19 18 1 18 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 0 0 0 15 0 14 6 0 0 28 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1608–1610, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “Philaster: Or, Love Lies a Bleeding”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii:", "text": "You can shoot in a tiller.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The stock; a beam on a crossbow carved to fit the arrow, or the point of balance in a longbow." ], "id": "en-tiller-en-noun-2EtcH-BW", "links": [ [ "archery", "archery" ], [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archery) The stock; a beam on a crossbow carved to fit the arrow, or the point of balance in a longbow." ], "topics": [ "archery", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 2 3 35 40 6 1 4 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ship parts", "orig": "en:Ship parts", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A bar of iron or wood connected with the rudderhead and leadline, usually forward, in which the rudder is moved as desired by the tiller (FM 55-501)." ], "id": "en-tiller-en-noun-DX9PFZ3V", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "rudderhead", "rudderhead" ], [ "leadline", "leadline" ], [ "forward", "forward" ], [ "rudder", "rudder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A bar of iron or wood connected with the rudderhead and leadline, usually forward, in which the rudder is moved as desired by the tiller (FM 55-501)." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 1 0 1 8 8 26 18 0 23 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 1 2 7 7 23 22 1 22 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 1 2 7 7 26 18 1 25 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 1 1 7 8 29 19 1 27 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": 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"kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 2 3 35 40 6 1 4 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ship parts", "orig": "en:Ship parts", "parents": [ "Nautical", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The handle of the rudder which the helmsman holds to steer the boat, a piece of wood or metal extending forward from the rudder over or through the transom. Generally attached at the top of the rudder." ], "id": "en-tiller-en-noun-v0I~S6h6", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "rudder", "rudder" ], [ "helmsman", "helmsman" ], [ "steer", "steer" ], [ "transom", "transom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The handle of the rudder which the helmsman holds to steer the boat, a piece of wood or metal extending forward from the rudder over or through the transom. Generally attached at the top of the rudder." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barrenn-ster" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rúmpel", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ру́мпел" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arjau" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "kormidelní páka" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rorpind" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "helmstok" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "pinna" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "peräsinvarsi" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "peräsinkampi" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barre" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cana" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pinne" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Helmstock" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "oíax", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "οἴαξ" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yadit hegeh", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "יָדִית הֶגֶה" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "kormányrúd" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "hajókormány" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stjórnvölur" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halmadóir" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maide stiúrach" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barra del timone" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ansa" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "Helmholt" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "Pinn" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rorkult" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rorpinne" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Scheppstia" }, { "_dis1": "1 24 52 15 0 2 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "part 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9 7 20 20 1 21 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 17 3 6 15 24 2 12 5 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A steering wheel, usually mounted on the lower portion of the captain's control column, which is used to steer the aircraft's nosewheel or tailwheel to provide steering during taxi." ], "id": "en-tiller-en-noun-RkzaIa95", "links": [ [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "steering wheel", "steering wheel" ], [ "captain", "captain" ], [ "control column", "control column" ], [ "nosewheel", "nosewheel" ], [ "tailwheel", "tailwheel" ], [ "taxi", "taxi" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aviation, by extension) A steering wheel, usually mounted on the lower portion of the captain's control column, 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3 8 5 16 14 1 16 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 1 2 10 6 18 17 1 17 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 7 1 3 8 5 16 14 1 14 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 1 2 8 7 24 21 1 24 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 1 2 8 6 20 19 1 21 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 1 2 10 6 19 18 1 18 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 1 3 9 7 20 20 1 21 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The rear-wheel steering control, aboard a tiller truck." ], "id": "en-tiller-en-noun-qwpSD1gB", "links": [ [ "tiller truck", "tiller truck" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 3 2 4 7 9 16 18 2 13 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 7 1 3 8 4 15 14 1 14 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 1 2 14 6 18 16 1 17 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 1 2 10 6 19 17 1 18 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 1 3 8 5 16 14 1 13 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 1 2 10 6 19 17 1 17 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 1 2 10 6 19 17 1 18 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 2 3 7 6 19 18 2 17 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German Low German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 1 2 11 5 20 17 1 17 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 6 1 3 7 6 16 17 1 12 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 1 2 10 6 19 17 1 17 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 1 2 10 7 18 17 1 17 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 1 3 10 6 18 17 1 17 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 1 3 11 6 18 18 1 16 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 7 1 3 8 5 16 14 1 16 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 1 2 10 6 18 17 1 17 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 7 1 3 8 5 16 14 1 14 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 1 2 8 6 20 19 1 21 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 1 2 10 6 19 18 1 18 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 0 0 0 15 0 14 6 0 0 28 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Sixth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:", "text": "But search her cabinet, and thou shalt find\nEach tiller there with love-epistles lin'd", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small drawer; a till." ], "id": "en-tiller-en-noun-UK3JLAq1", "links": [ [ "drawer", "drawer" ], [ "till", "till" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect, obsolete) A small drawer; a till." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɪlə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tiller.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪlə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "tiller" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:People", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Ship parts" ], "derived": [ { "word": "even hand at the tiller" }, { "word": "even hand on the tiller" }, { "word": "firm hand at the tiller" }, { "word": "firm hand on the tiller" }, { "word": "power tiller" }, { "word": "steady hand at the tiller" }, { "word": "strong hand at the tiller" }, { "word": "strong hand on the tiller" }, { "word": "sure hand at the tiller" }, { "word": "sure hand on the tiller" }, { "word": "Tiller" }, { "word": "tiller-beam" }, { "word": "Tillerson" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tilier" }, "expansion": "Middle English tilier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "till", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "till + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tilier; equivalent to till + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "tillers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tiller (plural tillers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "motor plow" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000, Alasdair Gray, The Book of Prefaces, Bloomsbury, published 2002, page 63:", "text": "In France, Europe's most fertile and cultivated land, the tillers of it suffered more and more hunger.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who tills; a farmer." ], "links": [ [ "till", "till" ], [ "farmer", "farmer" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A machine that mechanically tills the soil." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɪlə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tiller.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪlə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "machine", "word": "cultivator" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zāriʕ", "sense": "person", "word": "زَارِع" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "orač", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "орач" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "landmand" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person", "word": "boer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person", "word": "landman" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person", "word": "maanviljelijä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fermier" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paysan" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person", "word": "kapás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person", "word": "kapáló ember" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aratore" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kultivator", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "култиватор" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kypřič" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kultivátor" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "machine", "word": "graafmachine" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "machine", "word": "kultivaattori" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "excavatrice" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fräse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "Motorpflug" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "machine", "word": "kapálógép" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "machine", "word": "aratro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arado cincel" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cultivador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "motoarado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "machine", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "jordfräs" } ], "word": "tiller" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with 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translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:People", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Ship parts" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "telȝre" }, "expansion": "Middle English telȝre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "telgor" }, "expansion": "Old English telgor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "\"twig, branch, shoot\"" }, "expansion": "(\"twig, branch, shoot\")", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*telguʀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *telguʀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*telguz", "t": "twig, branch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *telguz (“twig, branch”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*delgʰ-", "t": "to split, divide, cut, carve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to split, divide, cut, carve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Tälge", "t": "sapling" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Tälge (“sapling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "telg", "3": "", "4": "descendant, scion, offshoot, shoot" }, "expansion": "Dutch telg (“descendant, scion, offshoot, shoot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "telge", "3": "", "4": "twig, branch" }, "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon telge (“twig, branch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zelge", "3": "", "4": "twig, branch, bough" }, "expansion": "German Zelge (“twig, branch, bough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "telning", "3": "", "4": "branch, scion, sapling" }, "expansion": "Swedish telning (“branch, scion, sapling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "tág", "3": "", "4": "willow-twig" }, "expansion": "Icelandic tág (“willow-twig”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English telȝre, telgra, from Old English telgor, telgra, telgre (\"twig, branch, shoot\") (also telga, telge (whence tillow)), from Proto-West Germanic *telguʀ, from Proto-Germanic *telguz (“twig, branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to split, divide, cut, carve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tälge (“sapling”), Dutch telg (“descendant, scion, offshoot, shoot”), Dutch Low Saxon telge (“twig, branch”), German Zelge (“twig, branch, bough”), Swedish telning (“branch, scion, sapling”), Icelandic tág (“willow-twig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tillers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tiller (plural tillers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:", "text": "first you must provide you of a Ladder to ascend the top of your Pit : this they usually make of a curved Tiller fit to apply to the convex shape of the heap", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A young tree." ], "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A young tree." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A shoot of a plant which springs from the root or bottom of the original stalk; a sapling; a sucker." ], "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "sapling", "sapling" ], [ "sucker", "sucker" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɪlə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tiller.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪlə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tillow" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izdǎnka", "sense": "shoot of a plant", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "издънка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "filiz", "sense": "shoot of a plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "филиз" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "shoot of a plant", "word": "výhonek" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "shoot of a plant", "word": "odnož" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "shoot of a plant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "meathán íochtair" } ], "word": "tiller" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:People", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Ship parts" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "telȝre" }, "expansion": "Middle English telȝre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "telgor" }, "expansion": "Old English telgor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "\"twig, branch, shoot\"" }, "expansion": "(\"twig, branch, shoot\")", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*telguʀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *telguʀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*telguz", "t": "twig, branch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *telguz (“twig, branch”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*delgʰ-", "t": "to split, divide, cut, carve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to split, divide, cut, carve”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Tälge", "t": "sapling" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Tälge (“sapling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "telg", "3": "", "4": "descendant, scion, offshoot, shoot" }, "expansion": "Dutch telg (“descendant, scion, offshoot, shoot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-nl", "2": "telge", "3": "", "4": "twig, branch" }, "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon telge (“twig, branch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Zelge", "3": "", "4": "twig, branch, bough" }, "expansion": "German Zelge (“twig, branch, bough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "telning", "3": "", "4": "branch, scion, sapling" }, "expansion": "Swedish telning (“branch, scion, sapling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "tág", "3": "", "4": "willow-twig" }, "expansion": "Icelandic tág (“willow-twig”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English telȝre, telgra, from Old English telgor, telgra, telgre (\"twig, branch, shoot\") (also telga, telge (whence tillow)), from Proto-West Germanic *telguʀ, from Proto-Germanic *telguz (“twig, branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to split, divide, cut, carve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tälge (“sapling”), Dutch telg (“descendant, scion, offshoot, shoot”), Dutch Low Saxon telge (“twig, branch”), German Zelge (“twig, branch, bough”), Swedish telning (“branch, scion, sapling”), Icelandic tág (“willow-twig”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tillers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tillering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tillered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tillered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tiller (third-person singular simple present tillers, present participle tillering, simple past and past participle tillered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To produce new shoots from the root or from around the bottom of the original stalk; stool." ], "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To produce new shoots from the root or from around the bottom of the original stalk; stool." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɪlə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tiller.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪlə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tillow" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "puskam filizi", "sense": "put forth new shoots", "word": "пускам филизи" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "put forth new shoots", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozvětvit se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "put forth new shoots", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozvětvovat se" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "put forth new shoots", "word": "versoa" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "adelfóno", "sense": "put forth new shoots", "word": "αδελφώνω" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "put forth new shoots", "word": "accestire" } ], "word": "tiller" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:People", "en:Plant anatomy", "en:Ship parts" ], "derived": [ { "word": "steady hand on the tiller" }, { "word": "tiller extension" }, { "word": "tiller truck" }, { "word": "tillerman" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "teler" }, "expansion": "Middle English teler", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "telier", "4": "", "5": "beam used in weaving" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman telier (“beam used in weaving”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "telarium" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin telarium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tēla", "4": "", "5": "web" }, "expansion": "Latin tēla (“web”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English teler, from Anglo-Norman telier (“beam used in weaving”), from Medieval Latin telarium, from Latin tēla (“web”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tillers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tiller (plural tillers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Archery" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1608–1610, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “Philaster: Or, Love Lies a Bleeding”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii:", "text": "You can shoot in a tiller.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The stock; a beam on a crossbow carved to fit the arrow, or the point of balance in a longbow." ], "links": [ [ "archery", "archery" ], [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archery) The stock; a beam on a crossbow carved to fit the arrow, or the point of balance in a longbow." ], "topics": [ "archery", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "A bar of iron or wood connected with the rudderhead and leadline, usually forward, in which the rudder is moved as desired by the tiller (FM 55-501)." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "bar", "bar" ], [ "rudderhead", "rudderhead" ], [ "leadline", "leadline" ], [ "forward", "forward" ], [ "rudder", "rudder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A bar of iron or wood connected with the rudderhead and leadline, usually forward, in which the rudder is moved as desired by the tiller (FM 55-501)." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "The handle of the rudder which the helmsman holds to steer the boat, a piece of wood or metal extending forward from the rudder over or through the transom. Generally attached at the top of the rudder." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "rudder", "rudder" ], [ "helmsman", "helmsman" ], [ "steer", "steer" ], [ "transom", "transom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) The handle of the rudder which the helmsman holds to steer the boat, a piece of wood or metal extending forward from the rudder over or through the transom. Generally attached at the top of the rudder." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Aviation" ], "glosses": [ "A steering wheel, usually mounted on the lower portion of the captain's control column, which is used to steer the aircraft's nosewheel or tailwheel to provide steering during taxi." ], "links": [ [ "aviation", "aviation" ], [ "steering wheel", "steering wheel" ], [ "captain", "captain" ], [ "control column", "control column" ], [ "nosewheel", "nosewheel" ], [ "tailwheel", "tailwheel" ], [ "taxi", "taxi" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aviation, by extension) A steering wheel, usually mounted on the lower portion of the captain's control column, which is used to steer the aircraft's nosewheel or tailwheel to provide steering during taxi." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "aviation", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A handle; a stalk." ], "links": [ [ "handle", "handle" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rear-wheel steering control, aboard a tiller truck." ], "links": [ [ "tiller truck", "tiller truck" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Sixth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:", "text": "But search her cabinet, and thou shalt find\nEach tiller there with love-epistles lin'd", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small drawer; a till." ], "links": [ [ "drawer", "drawer" ], [ "till", "till" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect, obsolete) A small drawer; a till." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɪlə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tiller.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tiller.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪlə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barrenn-ster" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rúmpel", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ру́мпел" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arjau" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "kormidelní páka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rorpind" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "helmstok" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "pinna" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "peräsinvarsi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "peräsinkampi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cana" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pinne" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Helmstock" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "oíax", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "οἴαξ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "yadit hegeh", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "יָדִית הֶגֶה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "kormányrúd" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "hajókormány" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stjórnvölur" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "halmadóir" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maide stiúrach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barra del timone" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ansa" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "Helmholt" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "German-Low-German" ], "word": "Pinn" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rorkult" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rorpinne" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Scheppstia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rumpel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cana do leme" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "failm" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "falmadair" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kormilo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caña del timón" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "part of the rudder", "word": "ujari" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rorkult" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "braich llyw" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "part of the rudder", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hegl llyw" } ], "word": "tiller" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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