"barre" meaning in French

See barre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /baʁ/, /bɑʁ/ Audio: Fr-barre.ogg Forms: barres [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old Frankish *bara (“bar, beam, barrier, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”). If so, then cognate with Old High German para, bara (“bar, beam, one's cherished land”), Middle Dutch bāre, baer (“bar, barrier, rail”), Old Frisian ber (“attack, assault”), Swedish bärling (“a spoke”), Norwegian berling (“a small bar in a vehicle, rod”), Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”), Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”). An alternative etymology derives Old French barre and Vulgar Latin *barra from a Celtic source related to Breton barri (“branch, twig”). Doublet of bar. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|frm|barre|}} Middle French barre, {{der|fr|fro|barre||beam, bar, gate, barrier}} Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), {{der|fr|VL.|*barra}} Vulgar Latin *barra, {{der|fr|frk|*bara||bar, beam, barrier, fence}} Frankish *bara (“bar, beam, barrier, fence”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*barō||beam, bar, barrier}} Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*bʰerH-||to strike, pierce}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”), {{cog|goh|para}} Old High German para, {{m|goh|bara||bar, beam, one's cherished land}} bara (“bar, beam, one's cherished land”), {{cog|dum|bare|bāre}} Middle Dutch bāre, {{m|dum|baer||bar, barrier, rail}} baer (“bar, barrier, rail”), {{cog|ofs|ber||attack, assault}} Old Frisian ber (“attack, assault”), {{cog|sv|bärling||a spoke}} Swedish bärling (“a spoke”), {{cog|no|berling||a small bar in a vehicle, rod}} Norwegian berling (“a small bar in a vehicle, rod”), {{cog|la|forus||gangway, plank}} Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), {{cog|ru|забо́р||fencing, paling, fence}} Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”), {{cog|grc|φάρος||piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse}} Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”), {{cog|fro|barre}} Old French barre, {{cog|VL.|*barra}} Vulgar Latin *barra, {{der|fr|cel}} Celtic, {{cog|br|barri||branch, twig}} Breton barri (“branch, twig”), {{doublet|fr|bar}} Doublet of bar Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} barre f (plural barres)
  1. bar, cake, ingot Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-barre-fr-noun-NyguM-RX
  2. (typography) Clipping of barre oblique: the slash mark ⟨/⟩ Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, feminine Alternative form of: barre oblique (extra: the slash mark ⟨/⟩) Categories (topical): Typography
    Sense id: en-barre-fr-noun-nyBEmwxl Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 18 9 21 7 13 11 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters: 1 29 15 7 16 5 14 13 Topics: media, publishing, typography
  3. (typography) Clipping of barre de fraction: the fraction slash ⟨⁄⟩ Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, feminine Alternative form of: barre de fraction (extra: the fraction slash ⟨⁄⟩) Categories (topical): Typography, Punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-barre-fr-noun-N32Lde0k Disambiguation of Punctuation marks: 2 16 21 9 14 13 14 10 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 18 9 21 7 13 11 Topics: media, publishing, typography
  4. (typography) Clipping of barre inscrite: the bar diacritics ⟨̵⟩, ⟨̶⟩, ⟨̷⟩, and ⟨̸⟩ Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, feminine Alternative form of: barre inscrite (extra: the bar diacritics ⟨̵⟩, ⟨̶⟩, ⟨̷⟩, and ⟨̸⟩) Categories (topical): Typography
    Sense id: en-barre-fr-noun-~JrUTF0~ Topics: media, publishing, typography
  5. (typography) Clipping of barre verticale: the vertical bar ⟨|⟩ Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, feminine Alternative form of: barre verticale (extra: the vertical bar ⟨|⟩) Categories (topical): Typography
    Sense id: en-barre-fr-noun-gKIYKRPD Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 18 9 21 7 13 11 Topics: media, publishing, typography
  6. (typography, improper) Clipping of barre oblique inversée: the backslash ⟨\⟩ Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, feminine Alternative form of: barre oblique inversée (extra: the backslash ⟨\⟩) Categories (topical): Typography
    Sense id: en-barre-fr-noun-p33K7u51 Topics: media, publishing, typography
  7. (nautical) helm, tiller Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nautical, Ship parts
    Sense id: en-barre-fr-noun-4C~QbyC~ Disambiguation of Ship parts: 2 7 7 4 7 3 64 6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 18 9 21 7 13 11 Topics: nautical, transport
  8. (heraldry) bend sinister Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldic charges
    Sense id: en-barre-fr-noun-4dIAy7a6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 18 9 21 7 13 11 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSON data for barre meaning in French (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à la barre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barre de mesure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barre de recherche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barre d’outils"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barre fixe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barre inscrite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barre oblique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barre oblique inverse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barre oblique inversée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barre russe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barre transversale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barre verticale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barres asymétriques"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barres parallèles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barreur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de barre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "point barre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "redresser la barre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se taper des barres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir la barre"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "barre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: barre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: barre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bară",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: bară",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: bară"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ba-rê",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ba-rê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: ba-rê"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "barre",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French barre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beam, bar, gate, barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*barra"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bar, beam, barrier, fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bara (“bar, beam, barrier, fence”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beam, bar, barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "para"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German para",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bar, beam, one's cherished land"
      },
      "expansion": "bara (“bar, beam, one's cherished land”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "bare",
        "3": "bāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bāre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "baer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bar, barrier, rail"
      },
      "expansion": "baer (“bar, barrier, rail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "attack, assault"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ber (“attack, assault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bärling",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a spoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bärling (“a spoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "berling",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a small bar in a vehicle, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian berling (“a small bar in a vehicle, rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gangway, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forus (“gangway, plank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "забо́р",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fencing, paling, fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "barre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*barra"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "barri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton barri (“branch, twig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old Frankish *bara (“bar, beam, barrier, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”).\nIf so, then cognate with Old High German para, bara (“bar, beam, one's cherished land”), Middle Dutch bāre, baer (“bar, barrier, rail”), Old Frisian ber (“attack, assault”), Swedish bärling (“a spoke”), Norwegian berling (“a small bar in a vehicle, rod”), Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”), Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”).\nAn alternative etymology derives Old French barre and Vulgar Latin *barra from a Celtic source related to Breton barri (“branch, twig”).\nDoublet of bar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "barre f (plural barres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar, cake, ingot"
      ],
      "id": "en-barre-fr-noun-NyguM-RX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "ingot",
          "ingot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the slash mark ⟨/⟩",
          "word": "barre oblique"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "fr:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 18 9 21 7 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 29 15 7 16 5 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of barre oblique: the slash mark ⟨/⟩"
      ],
      "id": "en-barre-fr-noun-nyBEmwxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "barre oblique",
          "barre oblique#French"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "/",
          "/#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Clipping of barre oblique: the slash mark ⟨/⟩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the fraction slash ⟨⁄⟩",
          "word": "barre de fraction"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "fr:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 18 9 21 7 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 21 9 14 13 14 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Punctuation marks",
          "orig": "fr:Punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of barre de fraction: the fraction slash ⟨⁄⟩"
      ],
      "id": "en-barre-fr-noun-N32Lde0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "barre de fraction",
          "barre de fraction#French"
        ],
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ],
        [
          "⁄",
          "⁄#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Clipping of barre de fraction: the fraction slash ⟨⁄⟩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the bar diacritics ⟨̵⟩, ⟨̶⟩, ⟨̷⟩, and ⟨̸⟩",
          "word": "barre inscrite"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "fr:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of barre inscrite: the bar diacritics ⟨̵⟩, ⟨̶⟩, ⟨̷⟩, and ⟨̸⟩"
      ],
      "id": "en-barre-fr-noun-~JrUTF0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "barre inscrite",
          "barre inscrite#French"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "̵",
          "̵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "̶",
          "̶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "̷",
          "̷#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "̸",
          "̸#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Clipping of barre inscrite: the bar diacritics ⟨̵⟩, ⟨̶⟩, ⟨̷⟩, and ⟨̸⟩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the vertical bar ⟨|⟩",
          "word": "barre verticale"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "fr:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 18 9 21 7 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of barre verticale: the vertical bar ⟨|⟩"
      ],
      "id": "en-barre-fr-noun-gKIYKRPD",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "barre verticale",
          "barre verticale#French"
        ],
        [
          "vertical bar",
          "vertical bar"
        ],
        [
          "|",
          "Unsupported titles/`vert`#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Clipping of barre verticale: the vertical bar ⟨|⟩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the backslash ⟨\\⟩",
          "word": "barre oblique inversée"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "fr:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of barre oblique inversée: the backslash ⟨\\⟩"
      ],
      "id": "en-barre-fr-noun-p33K7u51",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "barre oblique inversée",
          "barre oblique inversée#French"
        ],
        [
          "backslash",
          "backslash"
        ],
        [
          "\\",
          "\\#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "improper",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, improper) Clipping of barre oblique inversée: the backslash ⟨\\⟩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "fr:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 18 9 21 7 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 7 4 7 3 64 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "fr:Ship parts",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helm, tiller"
      ],
      "id": "en-barre-fr-noun-4C~QbyC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ],
        [
          "tiller",
          "tiller"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) helm, tiller"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 18 9 21 7 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bend sinister"
      ],
      "id": "en-barre-fr-noun-4dIAy7a6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "bend sinister",
          "bend sinister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) bend sinister"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-barre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-barre.ogg/Fr-barre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-barre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
    "fr:Punctuation marks",
    "fr:Ship parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à la barre"
    },
    {
      "word": "barre de mesure"
    },
    {
      "word": "barre de recherche"
    },
    {
      "word": "barre d’outils"
    },
    {
      "word": "barre fixe"
    },
    {
      "word": "barre inscrite"
    },
    {
      "word": "barre oblique"
    },
    {
      "word": "barre oblique inverse"
    },
    {
      "word": "barre oblique inversée"
    },
    {
      "word": "barre russe"
    },
    {
      "word": "barre transversale"
    },
    {
      "word": "barre verticale"
    },
    {
      "word": "barres asymétriques"
    },
    {
      "word": "barres parallèles"
    },
    {
      "word": "barreur"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de barre"
    },
    {
      "word": "point barre"
    },
    {
      "word": "redresser la barre"
    },
    {
      "word": "se taper des barres"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir la barre"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "barre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: barre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: barre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bară",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: bară",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: bară"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ba-rê",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ba-rê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: ba-rê"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "barre",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French barre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beam, bar, gate, barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*barra"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bar, beam, barrier, fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bara (“bar, beam, barrier, fence”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beam, bar, barrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "para"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German para",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bar, beam, one's cherished land"
      },
      "expansion": "bara (“bar, beam, one's cherished land”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "bare",
        "3": "bāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bāre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "baer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bar, barrier, rail"
      },
      "expansion": "baer (“bar, barrier, rail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "attack, assault"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ber (“attack, assault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bärling",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a spoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bärling (“a spoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "berling",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a small bar in a vehicle, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian berling (“a small bar in a vehicle, rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gangway, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forus (“gangway, plank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "забо́р",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fencing, paling, fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "barre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*barra"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "barri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton barri (“branch, twig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bar"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old Frankish *bara (“bar, beam, barrier, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”).\nIf so, then cognate with Old High German para, bara (“bar, beam, one's cherished land”), Middle Dutch bāre, baer (“bar, barrier, rail”), Old Frisian ber (“attack, assault”), Swedish bärling (“a spoke”), Norwegian berling (“a small bar in a vehicle, rod”), Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”), Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”).\nAn alternative etymology derives Old French barre and Vulgar Latin *barra from a Celtic source related to Breton barri (“branch, twig”).\nDoublet of bar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "barre f (plural barres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar, cake, ingot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "ingot",
          "ingot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the slash mark ⟨/⟩",
          "word": "barre oblique"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French clippings",
        "fr:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of barre oblique: the slash mark ⟨/⟩"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "barre oblique",
          "barre oblique#French"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "/",
          "/#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Clipping of barre oblique: the slash mark ⟨/⟩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the fraction slash ⟨⁄⟩",
          "word": "barre de fraction"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French clippings",
        "fr:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of barre de fraction: the fraction slash ⟨⁄⟩"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "barre de fraction",
          "barre de fraction#French"
        ],
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ],
        [
          "⁄",
          "⁄#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Clipping of barre de fraction: the fraction slash ⟨⁄⟩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the bar diacritics ⟨̵⟩, ⟨̶⟩, ⟨̷⟩, and ⟨̸⟩",
          "word": "barre inscrite"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French clippings",
        "fr:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of barre inscrite: the bar diacritics ⟨̵⟩, ⟨̶⟩, ⟨̷⟩, and ⟨̸⟩"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "barre inscrite",
          "barre inscrite#French"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "diacritic",
          "diacritic"
        ],
        [
          "̵",
          "̵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "̶",
          "̶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "̷",
          "̷#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "̸",
          "̸#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Clipping of barre inscrite: the bar diacritics ⟨̵⟩, ⟨̶⟩, ⟨̷⟩, and ⟨̸⟩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the vertical bar ⟨|⟩",
          "word": "barre verticale"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French clippings",
        "fr:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of barre verticale: the vertical bar ⟨|⟩"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "barre verticale",
          "barre verticale#French"
        ],
        [
          "vertical bar",
          "vertical bar"
        ],
        [
          "|",
          "Unsupported titles/`vert`#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) Clipping of barre verticale: the vertical bar ⟨|⟩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the backslash ⟨\\⟩",
          "word": "barre oblique inversée"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French clippings",
        "fr:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of barre oblique inversée: the backslash ⟨\\⟩"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "barre oblique inversée",
          "barre oblique inversée#French"
        ],
        [
          "backslash",
          "backslash"
        ],
        [
          "\\",
          "\\#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "improper",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, improper) Clipping of barre oblique inversée: the backslash ⟨\\⟩"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helm, tiller"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ],
        [
          "tiller",
          "tiller"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) helm, tiller"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bend sinister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "bend sinister",
          "bend sinister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) bend sinister"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-barre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-barre.ogg/Fr-barre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-barre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.