See οἴαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiakēdón",
"word": "οἰακηδόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiakízō",
"word": "οἰακίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiákion",
"word": "οἰάκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiákisma",
"word": "οἰάκισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiakistḗs",
"word": "οἰακιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiakonoméō",
"word": "οἰακονομέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiakonómos",
"word": "οἰακονόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiakostrophéō",
"word": "οἰακοστροφέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiakostróphos",
"word": "οἰακοστρόφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiákōsis",
"word": "οἰάκωσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οίακας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: οίακας (oíakas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: οίακας (oíakas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*oiācem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *oiācem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *oiācem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arjau",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Catalan: arjau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Catalan: arjau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Oeax",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Oeax",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Oeax",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Oeax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Oeax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂oyHseh₂",
"5": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHseh₂ (“shaft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईषा",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "īṣā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭",
"tr": "ḫi-iš-ša-an"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHseh₂ (“shaft”) or similar. Cognates include Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́) and Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "οἴᾱξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oíāx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ οἴᾱξ",
"roman": "ho oíāx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱκε",
"roman": "oíāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ οἴᾱκες",
"roman": "hoi oíākes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ οἴᾱκος",
"roman": "toû oíākos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰᾱ́κοιν",
"roman": "oiā́koin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰᾱ́κων",
"roman": "oiā́kōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ οἴᾱκῐ",
"roman": "tôi oíākĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰᾱ́κοιν",
"roman": "oiā́koin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς οἴᾱξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs oíāxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs oíāxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν οἴᾱκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn oíākă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱκε",
"roman": "oíāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς οἴᾱκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs oíākăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱξ",
"roman": "oíāx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱκε",
"roman": "oíāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱκες",
"roman": "oíākes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴηξ",
"roman": "oíēx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰήϊον",
"roman": "oiḗïon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οἴᾱκος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "οἴᾱξ"
},
"expansion": "οἴᾱξ • (oíāx) m (genitive οἴᾱκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οἴᾱξ",
"2": "οἴᾱκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiller, the handle of the rudder"
],
"id": "en-οἴαξ-grc-noun-~0RW4aNY",
"links": [
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 45 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 69 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helm"
],
"id": "en-οἴαξ-grc-noun-qxTT-qJe",
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rings of a yoke, through which cords for guiding oxen"
],
"id": "en-οἴαξ-grc-noun-Ck~VJ8l2",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǒi̯.aːks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.aks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.aks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǒi̯.aːks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.aks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.aks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.aks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.aks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οἴαξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oiakēdón",
"word": "οἰακηδόν"
},
{
"roman": "oiakízō",
"word": "οἰακίζω"
},
{
"roman": "oiákion",
"word": "οἰάκιον"
},
{
"roman": "oiákisma",
"word": "οἰάκισμα"
},
{
"roman": "oiakistḗs",
"word": "οἰακιστής"
},
{
"roman": "oiakonoméō",
"word": "οἰακονομέω"
},
{
"roman": "oiakonómos",
"word": "οἰακονόμος"
},
{
"roman": "oiakostrophéō",
"word": "οἰακοστροφέω"
},
{
"roman": "oiakostróphos",
"word": "οἰακοστρόφος"
},
{
"roman": "oiákōsis",
"word": "οἰάκωσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οίακας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: οίακας (oíakas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: οίακας (oíakas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*oiācem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *oiācem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *oiācem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arjau",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Catalan: arjau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Catalan: arjau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Oeax",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Oeax",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Oeax",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Oeax",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Oeax"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂oyHseh₂",
"5": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHseh₂ (“shaft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईषा",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "īṣā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭",
"tr": "ḫi-iš-ša-an"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHseh₂ (“shaft”) or similar. Cognates include Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́) and Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "οἴᾱξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oíāx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ οἴᾱξ",
"roman": "ho oíāx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱκε",
"roman": "oíāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ οἴᾱκες",
"roman": "hoi oíākes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ οἴᾱκος",
"roman": "toû oíākos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰᾱ́κοιν",
"roman": "oiā́koin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰᾱ́κων",
"roman": "oiā́kōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ οἴᾱκῐ",
"roman": "tôi oíākĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰᾱ́κοιν",
"roman": "oiā́koin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς οἴᾱξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs oíāxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs oíāxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν οἴᾱκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn oíākă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱκε",
"roman": "oíāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς οἴᾱκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs oíākăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱξ",
"roman": "oíāx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱκε",
"roman": "oíāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴᾱκες",
"roman": "oíākes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἴηξ",
"roman": "oíēx",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰήϊον",
"roman": "oiḗïon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οἴᾱκος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "οἴᾱξ"
},
"expansion": "οἴᾱξ • (oíāx) m (genitive οἴᾱκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οἴᾱξ",
"2": "οἴᾱκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiller, the handle of the rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helm"
],
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rings of a yoke, through which cords for guiding oxen"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǒi̯.aːks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.aks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.aks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǒi̯.aːks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.aks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.aks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.aks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.aks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οἴαξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for οἴαξ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.