"οἴαξ" meaning in All languages combined

See οἴαξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ǒi̯.aːks/, /ˈy.aks/, /ˈi.aks/, /ǒi̯.aːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈy.aks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈy.aks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈy.aks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.aks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHseh₂ (“shaft”) or similar. Cognates include Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́) and Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro||*h₂oyHseh₂|shaft}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHseh₂ (“shaft”), {{cog|sa|ईषा|sc=Deva|tr=īṣā́}} Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́), {{cog|hit|𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭|tr=ḫi-iš-ša-an}} Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an) Head templates: {{grc-noun|οἴᾱκος|m|third|head=οἴᾱξ}} οἴᾱξ • (oíāx) m (genitive οἴᾱκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|οἴᾱξ|οἴᾱκος|form=M}} Forms: οἴᾱξ [canonical], oíāx [romanization], οἴᾱκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ οἴᾱξ [nominative, singular], τὼ οἴᾱκε [dual, nominative], οἱ οἴᾱκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ οἴᾱκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν οἰᾱ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν οἰᾱ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ οἴᾱκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν οἰᾱ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς οἴᾱξῐ [dative, plural], οἴᾱξῐν [dative, plural], toîs oíāxi [dative, plural], toîs oíāxin [dative, plural], τὸν οἴᾱκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ οἴᾱκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς οἴᾱκᾰς [accusative, plural], οἴᾱξ [singular, vocative], οἴᾱκε [dual, vocative], οἴᾱκες [plural, vocative]
  1. tiller, the handle of the rudder
    Sense id: en-οἴαξ-grc-noun-~0RW4aNY Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 33 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 48 29 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 37 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 41 22
  2. helm
    Sense id: en-οἴαξ-grc-noun-qxTT-qJe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 37 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 41 22
  3. rings of a yoke, through which cords for guiding oxen
    Sense id: en-οἴαξ-grc-noun-Ck~VJ8l2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 37 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 41 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: οἴηξ (oíēx) [Ionic], οἰήϊον (oiḗïon) [Epic] Derived forms: οἰακηδόν (oiakēdón), οἰακίζω (oiakízō), οἰάκιον (oiákion), οἰάκισμα (oiákisma), οἰακιστής (oiakistḗs), οἰακονομέω (oiakonoméō), οἰακονόμος (oiakonómos), οἰακοστροφέω (oiakostrophéō), οἰακοστρόφος (oiakostróphos), οἰάκωσις (oiákōsis)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiakēdón",
      "word": "οἰακηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiakízō",
      "word": "οἰακίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiákion",
      "word": "οἰάκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiákisma",
      "word": "οἰάκισμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiakistḗs",
      "word": "οἰακιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiakonoméō",
      "word": "οἰακονομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiakonómos",
      "word": "οἰακονόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiakostrophéō",
      "word": "οἰακοστροφέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiakostróphos",
      "word": "οἰακοστρόφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiákōsis",
      "word": "οἰάκωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οίακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οίακας (oíakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οίακας (oíakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*oiācem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *oiācem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *oiācem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "arjau",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: arjau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Catalan: arjau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂oyHseh₂",
        "5": "shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHseh₂ (“shaft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ईषा",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "īṣā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭",
        "tr": "ḫi-iš-ša-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHseh₂ (“shaft”) or similar. Cognates include Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́) and Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "οἴᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oíāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ οἴᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho oíāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἴᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ oíāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ οἴᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi oíākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ οἴᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû oíākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oiā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οἰᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn oiā́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ οἴᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi oíāki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oiā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς οἴᾱξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴᾱξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs oíāxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs oíāxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν οἴᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn oíāka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἴᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ oíāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς οἴᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs oíākas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴᾱξ",
      "roman": "oíāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴᾱκε",
      "roman": "oíāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴᾱκες",
      "roman": "oíākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἴᾱκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "οἴᾱξ"
      },
      "expansion": "οἴᾱξ • (oíāx) m (genitive οἴᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἴᾱξ",
        "2": "οἴᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 33 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiller, the handle of the rudder"
      ],
      "id": "en-οἴαξ-grc-noun-~0RW4aNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiller",
          "tiller"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helm"
      ],
      "id": "en-οἴαξ-grc-noun-qxTT-qJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rings of a yoke, through which cords for guiding oxen"
      ],
      "id": "en-οἴαξ-grc-noun-Ck~VJ8l2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǒi̯.aːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.aks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.aks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǒi̯.aːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.aks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.aks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.aks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.aks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oíēx",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "οἴηξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiḗïon",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "οἰήϊον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οἴαξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oiakēdón",
      "word": "οἰακηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiakízō",
      "word": "οἰακίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiákion",
      "word": "οἰάκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiákisma",
      "word": "οἰάκισμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiakistḗs",
      "word": "οἰακιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiakonoméō",
      "word": "οἰακονομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiakonómos",
      "word": "οἰακονόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiakostrophéō",
      "word": "οἰακοστροφέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiakostróphos",
      "word": "οἰακοστρόφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiákōsis",
      "word": "οἰάκωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οίακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οίακας (oíakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οίακας (oíakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*oiācem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *oiācem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *oiācem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "arjau",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Catalan: arjau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Catalan: arjau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂oyHseh₂",
        "5": "shaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHseh₂ (“shaft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ईषा",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "īṣā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭",
        "tr": "ḫi-iš-ša-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHseh₂ (“shaft”) or similar. Cognates include Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā́) and Hittite 𒄭𒅖𒊭𒀭 (ḫi-iš-ša-an).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "οἴᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oíāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ οἴᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho oíāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἴᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ oíāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ οἴᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi oíākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ οἴᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû oíākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oiā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οἰᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn oiā́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ οἴᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi oíāki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oiā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς οἴᾱξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴᾱξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs oíāxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs oíāxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν οἴᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn oíāka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἴᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ oíāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς οἴᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs oíākas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴᾱξ",
      "roman": "oíāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴᾱκε",
      "roman": "oíāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴᾱκες",
      "roman": "oíākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἴᾱκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "οἴᾱξ"
      },
      "expansion": "οἴᾱξ • (oíāx) m (genitive οἴᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἴᾱξ",
        "2": "οἴᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tiller, the handle of the rudder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiller",
          "tiller"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rings of a yoke, through which cords for guiding oxen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǒi̯.aːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.aks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.aks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǒi̯.aːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.aks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.aks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.aks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.aks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "oíēx",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "οἴηξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiḗïon",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "οἰήϊον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οἴαξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for οἴαξ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.