See sultan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sultan tit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sultana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sultanate"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蘇丹",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 蘇丹 /苏丹 (sūdān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 蘇丹 /苏丹 (sūdān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sultan"
},
"expansion": "French sultan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلطان",
"tr": "sultan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُلْطَان",
"4": "",
"5": "strength, authority, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “strength, authority, ruler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שִׁלְטוֹן",
"tr": "shiltón"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סוּלְטָן",
"tr": "sultán"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew סוּלְטָן (sultán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soldan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of soldan",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ل ط"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sultan, from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “strength, authority, ruler”). (compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón) and Hebrew סוּלְטָן (sultán)). Doublet of soldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sultans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salateen",
"raw_tags": [
"in certain senses"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "sultân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulṭān",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "sultans",
"3": "salateen",
"pl3qual": "rare, only in certain senses"
},
"expansion": "sultan (countable and uncountable, plural sultans or (rare, only in certain senses) salateen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sul‧tan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
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"word": "sultana bird"
}
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"glosses": [
"The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph."
],
"id": "en-sultan-en-noun-4QR~amGM",
"links": [
[
"secular",
"secular"
],
[
"power behind the throne",
"power behind the throne"
],
[
"caliph",
"caliph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulṭān",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُلْطَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "office",
"word": "sultanerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súltan",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́лтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुल्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
}
]
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ternate translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 54 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 40 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 61 23 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brunei",
"orig": "en:Brunei",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 67 18 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Morocco",
"orig": "en:Morocco",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Africa",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Africa",
"Names",
"Earth",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 64 22 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oman",
"orig": "en:Oman",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 26 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 31 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, “Jambi”, performed by Tool:",
"text": "Here from the king's mountain view\nHere from the wild dream come true\nFeast like a sultan, I do\nOn treasures and flesh never few",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire."
],
"id": "en-sultan-en-noun-z-CPWBFS",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"sultanate",
"sultanate"
],
[
"Oman",
"Oman"
],
[
"Brunei",
"Brunei"
],
[
"Morocco",
"Morocco"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súltaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "sulṭan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ሱልጣን"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulṭān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُلْطَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sultʻan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "սուլթան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sulotan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "চুলতান"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "soltan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "soltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "солтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "সুলতান"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cula.tan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "စူလတန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcula.tan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ဆူလတန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "soldà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "agllid",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sūdān",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "蘇丹 /苏丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultánur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulttaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sultani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "სულთანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soultános",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σουλτάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sartāṇ",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "સરતાણ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "સુલતાન"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "סולטאן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֻלְטָאן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुल्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुलतान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "szultán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soldán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabhdán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabdán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "surutan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "スルタン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "kemangga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sūltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "сұлтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sultɑng",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ស៊ុលតង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "술탄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "султан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "su la tān",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ສຸລະຕານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́лтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "solotan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुल्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "soudan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "султан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulutwani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mfaume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "inc-ogu",
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"roman": "suratāṇa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "सुरताण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "soltān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سلطان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "سُلْطَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "soltân",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "سُلْطان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sułtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀лта̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùltān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sqt",
"lang": "Soqotri",
"roman": "sáṭahan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "سَطَهَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sulton",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "султон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "soltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "солтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"roman": "joou",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "جوو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"roman": "joo",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "جو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔn-lá-dtàan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "สุลต่าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
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"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 37 22",
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"name": "Terms with Middle Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 39 18",
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"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 36 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 36 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 37 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ternate translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 60",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turkey",
"orig": "en:Turkey",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 23 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breed of chicken originating in Turkey, kept primarily in gardens for ornamental reasons. See: sultan (chicken)"
],
"id": "en-sultan-en-noun-1y6lb215",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌltən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sultan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sultan"
],
"word": "sultan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root س ل ط",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌltən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌltən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afar translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maguindanao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle Irish translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Soqotri translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Ternate translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Yakan translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Brunei",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Islam",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:Morocco",
"en:Oman",
"en:People",
"en:Turkey"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sultan tit"
},
{
"word": "sultana"
},
{
"word": "sultanate"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蘇丹",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 蘇丹 /苏丹 (sūdān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 蘇丹 /苏丹 (sūdān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sultan"
},
"expansion": "French sultan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلطان",
"tr": "sultan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُلْطَان",
"4": "",
"5": "strength, authority, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “strength, authority, ruler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שִׁלְטוֹן",
"tr": "shiltón"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סוּלְטָן",
"tr": "sultán"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew סוּלְטָן (sultán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soldan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of soldan",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ل ط"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sultan, from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “strength, authority, ruler”). (compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón) and Hebrew סוּלְטָן (sultán)). Doublet of soldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sultans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salateen",
"raw_tags": [
"in certain senses"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "sultân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulṭān",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "sultans",
"3": "salateen",
"pl3qual": "rare, only in certain senses"
},
"expansion": "sultan (countable and uncountable, plural sultans or (rare, only in certain senses) salateen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sul‧tan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sultana bird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph."
],
"links": [
[
"secular",
"secular"
],
[
"power behind the throne",
"power behind the throne"
],
[
"caliph",
"caliph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, “Jambi”, performed by Tool:",
"text": "Here from the king's mountain view\nHere from the wild dream come true\nFeast like a sultan, I do\nOn treasures and flesh never few",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"sultanate",
"sultanate"
],
[
"Oman",
"Oman"
],
[
"Brunei",
"Brunei"
],
[
"Morocco",
"Morocco"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A variant of solitaire, played with two decks of cards."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"solitaire",
"solitaire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, uncountable) A variant of solitaire, played with two decks of cards."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A breed of chicken originating in Turkey, kept primarily in gardens for ornamental reasons. See: sultan (chicken)"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌltən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sultan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulṭān",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُلْطَان"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "office",
"word": "sultanerio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súltan",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́лтан"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुल्तान"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súltaan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "sulṭan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ሱልጣን"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulṭān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُلْطَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sultʻan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "սուլթան"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sulotan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "চুলতান"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "soltan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "soltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "солтан"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "সুলতান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cula.tan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "စူလတန်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcula.tan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ဆူလတန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "soldà"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "agllid",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sūdān",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "蘇丹 /苏丹"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultánur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulttaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sultani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "სულთანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sultan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soultános",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σουλτάνος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sartāṇ",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "સરતાણ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "સુલતાન"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "סולטאן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֻלְטָאן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुल्तान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुलतान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "szultán"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soldán"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabhdán"
},
{
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabdán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "surutan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "スルタン"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "kemangga"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sūltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "сұлтан"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sultɑng",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ស៊ុលតង់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "술탄"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "султан"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "su la tān",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ສຸລະຕານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultanus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultonas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́лтан"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulutan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "solotan"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुल्तान"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "soudan"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "султан"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulutwani"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mfaume"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "inc-ogu",
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"roman": "suratāṇa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "सुरताण"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "soltān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سلطان"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "سُلْطَان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "soltân",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "سُلْطان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sułtan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀лта̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùltān"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultán"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "sqt",
"lang": "Soqotri",
"roman": "sáṭahan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "سَطَهَن"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultán"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sulton",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "султон"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "soltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "солтан"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"roman": "joou",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "جوو"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"roman": "joo",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "جو"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔn-lá-dtàan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "สุลต่าน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "soltan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُلْطان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "سۇلتان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulton"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "vua"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "xun-tan"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zultan"
},
{
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סולטאַן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sultan"
],
"word": "sultan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sultan meaning in English (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.