See sultan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sultan meaning in English (18.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sultan tit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sultana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sultanate"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蘇丹",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 蘇丹／苏丹 (sūdān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 蘇丹／苏丹 (sūdān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sultan"
},
"expansion": "French sultan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلطان",
"tr": "sultan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُلْطَان",
"4": "",
"5": "strength, authority, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “strength, authority, ruler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שִׁלְטוֹן",
"tr": "shiltón"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סוּלְטָן",
"tr": "sultán"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew סוּלְטָן (sultán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soldan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of soldan",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ل ط"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sultan, from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “strength, authority, ruler”). (compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón) and Hebrew סוּלְטָן (sultán)). Doublet of soldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sultans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salateen",
"raw_tags": [
"in certain senses"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "sultans",
"3": "salateen",
"pl3qual": "rare, only in certain senses"
},
"expansion": "sultan (countable and uncountable, plural sultans or (rare, only in certain senses) salateen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sul‧tan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sultana bird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph."
],
"id": "en-sultan-en-noun-4QR~amGM",
"links": [
[
"secular",
"secular"
],
[
"power behind the throne",
"power behind the throne"
],
[
"caliph",
"caliph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulṭān",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُلْطَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "office",
"word": "sultanerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súltan",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́лтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुल्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 44 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 98 0 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brunei",
"orig": "en:Brunei",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 7 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Morocco",
"orig": "en:Morocco",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 86 8 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oman",
"orig": "en:Oman",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 50 25 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 62 13 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 60 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire."
],
"id": "en-sultan-en-noun-z-CPWBFS",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"sultanate",
"sultanate"
],
[
"Oman",
"Oman"
],
[
"Brunei",
"Brunei"
],
[
"Morocco",
"Morocco"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súltaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "sulṭan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ሱልጣን"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulṭān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُلْطَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sultʻan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "սուլթան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sulotan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "চুলতান"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "soltan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "soltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "солтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "সুলতান"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cula.tan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "စူလတန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcula.tan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ဆူလတန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "soldà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "agllid",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "蘇丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sūdān",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "苏丹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultánur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulttaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sultani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "სულთანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soultános",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σουλτάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sartāṇ",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "સરતાણ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "સુલતાન"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוּלְטָאן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुल्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुलतान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "szultán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soldán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabhdán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabdán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "surutan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "スルタン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "kemangga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sūltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "сұлтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sultɑng",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ស៊ុលតង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "술탄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "султан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́лтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "solotan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुल्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "soudan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "султан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulutwani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mfaume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "inc-ogu",
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"roman": "suratāṇa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "सुरताण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "soltān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سلطان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "soltân",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "سُلْطان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sułtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀лта̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùltān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sulton",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "султон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "soltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "солтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"roman": "joou",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "جوو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"roman": "joo",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "جو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔn-lá-dtàan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "สุลต่าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "soltan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُلْطان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "سۇلتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "vua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סולטאַן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variant of solitaire, played with two decks of cards."
],
"id": "en-sultan-en-noun-eRze~Mn7",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"solitaire",
"solitaire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, uncountable) A variant of solitaire, played with two decks of cards."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 3 73",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turkey",
"orig": "en:Turkey",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 22 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A breed of chicken originating in Turkey, kept primarily in gardens for ornamental reasons. See: sultan (chicken)"
],
"id": "en-sultan-en-noun-1y6lb215",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌltən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sultan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sultân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "sulṭān"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sultan"
],
"word": "sultan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root س ل ط",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌltən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌltən/2 syllables",
"en:Brunei",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Islam",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:Morocco",
"en:Oman",
"en:People",
"en:Turkey"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sultan tit"
},
{
"word": "sultana"
},
{
"word": "sultanate"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蘇丹",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 蘇丹／苏丹 (sūdān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 蘇丹／苏丹 (sūdān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sultan"
},
"expansion": "French sultan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سلطان",
"tr": "sultan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُلْطَان",
"4": "",
"5": "strength, authority, ruler"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “strength, authority, ruler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שִׁלְטוֹן",
"tr": "shiltón"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סוּלְטָן",
"tr": "sultán"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew סוּלְטָן (sultán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soldan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of soldan",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ل ط"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sultan, from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “strength, authority, ruler”). (compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón) and Hebrew סוּלְטָן (sultán)). Doublet of soldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sultans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salateen",
"raw_tags": [
"in certain senses"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "sultans",
"3": "salateen",
"pl3qual": "rare, only in certain senses"
},
"expansion": "sultan (countable and uncountable, plural sultans or (rare, only in certain senses) salateen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sul‧tan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sultana bird"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph."
],
"links": [
[
"secular",
"secular"
],
[
"power behind the throne",
"power behind the throne"
],
[
"caliph",
"caliph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"sultanate",
"sultanate"
],
[
"Oman",
"Oman"
],
[
"Brunei",
"Brunei"
],
[
"Morocco",
"Morocco"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A variant of solitaire, played with two decks of cards."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"solitaire",
"solitaire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, uncountable) A variant of solitaire, played with two decks of cards."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A breed of chicken originating in Turkey, kept primarily in gardens for ornamental reasons. See: sultan (chicken)"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌltən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌltən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sultan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sultan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sultân"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "sulṭān"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulṭān",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُلْطَان"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "office",
"word": "sultanerio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súltan",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́лтан"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुल्तान"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súltaan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "sulṭan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ሱልጣን"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sulṭān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُلْطَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sultʻan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "սուլթան"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "sulotan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "চুলতান"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "soltan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "soltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "солтан"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "সুলতান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cula.tan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "စူလတန်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcula.tan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ဆူလတန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "soldà"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "agllid",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "蘇丹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sūdān",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "苏丹"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultánur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulttaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sultani",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "სულთანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sultan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "soultános",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σουλτάνος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sartāṇ",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "સરતાણ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "સુલતાન"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סוּלְטָאן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुल्तान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुलतान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "szultán"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soldán"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabhdán"
},
{
"code": "mga",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabdán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "surutan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "スルタン"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "kemangga"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sūltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "сұлтан"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sultɑng",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "ស៊ុលតង់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "술탄"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "султан"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultanus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultāns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultonas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́лтан"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulutan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "solotan"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुल्तान"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "soudan"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "султан"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulutwani"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mfaume"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "inc-ogu",
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"roman": "suratāṇa",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "सुरताण"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "soltān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سلطان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "soltân",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "سُلْطان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sułtan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀лта̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùltān"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultán"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultán"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sulton",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "султон"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "soltan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "солтан"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"roman": "joou",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "جوو"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"roman": "joo",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "جو"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔn-lá-dtàan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "สุลต่าน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "soltan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sultán",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "султа́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sultān",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُلْطان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "سۇلتان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sulton"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "vua"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zultan"
},
{
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "ruler",
"word": "sultan"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sultan",
"sense": "ruler",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סולטאַן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sultan"
],
"word": "sultan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.