"soudan" meaning in Middle English

See soudan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɔu̯ˈdaːn/, /ˈsɔu̯dan/, /ˈsɔu̯dən/ Forms: soudans [plural]
Etymology: From Old French soudan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|soudan}} Old French soudan, {{der|enm|ar|سُلْطَان}} Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} soudan, {{enm-noun}} soudan (plural soudans)
  1. A sultan (especially one of the rulers of major Muslim states in the Middle Ages). Categories (topical): Heads of state, Islam, Monarchy, Nobility
    Sense id: en-soudan-enm-noun-M4iCc76j Disambiguation of Heads of state: 83 17 Disambiguation of Islam: 88 12 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 68 32 Disambiguation of Nobility: 58 42 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 44 55 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 44 54 2
  2. (by extension) A Muslim soldier or noble. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-soudan-enm-noun-CYaKlsSf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for soudan meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soldan"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sowdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sowdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sowdian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soudan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soudan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French soudan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soudans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "soudan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soudan (plural soudans)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 55 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 54 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "enm:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "enm:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "enm:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "enm:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sultan (especially one of the rulers of major Muslim states in the Middle Ages)."
      ],
      "id": "en-soudan-enm-noun-M4iCc76j",
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler#English"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Muslim soldier or noble."
      ],
      "id": "en-soudan-enm-noun-CYaKlsSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A Muslim soldier or noble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔu̯ˈdaːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯dan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯dən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saudan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saudayn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sawdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sawden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sawdeyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sawdon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sawdyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soldan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soldane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "souden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soudeyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soudon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "souldan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "souldone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sowdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sowdane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sowdeyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sowdon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soudan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Heads of state",
    "enm:Islam",
    "enm:Monarchy",
    "enm:Nobility"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soldan"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sowdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sowdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sowdian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soudan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French soudan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French soudan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soudans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "soudan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soudan (plural soudans)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sultan (especially one of the rulers of major Muslim states in the Middle Ages)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler#English"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Muslim soldier or noble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A Muslim soldier or noble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔu̯ˈdaːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯dan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔu̯dən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saudan"
    },
    {
      "word": "saudayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawden"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawdeyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawdon"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawdyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "soldan"
    },
    {
      "word": "soldane"
    },
    {
      "word": "souden"
    },
    {
      "word": "soudeyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "soudon"
    },
    {
      "word": "souldan"
    },
    {
      "word": "souldone"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowdane"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowdeyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sowdon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soudan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.