"sabhdán" meaning in Irish

See sabhdán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sˠɑuˈd̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/ [Munster], /ˈsˠaud̪ˠɑːnˠ/ [Connacht], /ˈsˠaud̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/ [Connacht], /ˈsˠaud̪ˠanˠ/ [Ulster], /ˈsˠaud̪ˠan̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish sabdán, from Middle French sultan (assimilated to the suffix -án), from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan) and/or Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|sabdán}} Middle Irish sabdán, {{der|ga|frm|sultan}} Middle French sultan, {{af|ga|-án}} -án, {{der|ga|ota|سلطان|tr=sultan}} Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan), {{der|ga|ar|سُلْطَان}} Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|sabhdáin|||||||nominative plural|sabhdáin|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} sabhdán m (genitive singular sabhdáin, nominative plural sabhdáin), {{ga-noun|m|sabhdáin|sabhdáin}} sabhdán m (genitive singular sabhdáin, nominative plural sabhdáin) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: sabhdáin [genitive, singular], sabhdáin [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], sabhdán [indefinite, singular], sabhdáin [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a shabhdáin [indefinite, singular], a shabhdána [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], sabhdáin [indefinite, singular], sabhdán [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an sabhdán [definite, singular], na sabhdáin [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an tsabhdáin [definite, singular], na sabhdán [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an sabhdán [definite, singular], don sabhdán [definite, singular], leis na sabhdáin [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sabhdán [error-unrecognized-form], shabhdán [error-unrecognized-form], tsabhdán [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. sultan (hereditary ruler in various Muslim states) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Heads of state, Islam, Male people, Nobility Synonyms: sultán Derived forms: bansabhdán (english: sultana) [masculine], sabhdánach (english: sultana raisin) [masculine], sabhdánacht (english: sultanate) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "sabdán"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish sabdán",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sultan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-án"
      },
      "expansion": "-án",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سلطان",
        "tr": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish sabdán, from Middle French sultan (assimilated to the suffix -án), from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan) and/or Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabhdáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabhdáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabhdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabhdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shabhdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shabhdána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabhdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabhdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sabhdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sabhdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsabhdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sabhdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an sabhdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don sabhdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na sabhdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabhdán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabhdán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsabhdán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sabhdáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sabhdáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sabhdán m (genitive singular sabhdáin, nominative plural sabhdáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sabhdáin",
        "3": "sabhdáin"
      },
      "expansion": "sabhdán m (genitive singular sabhdáin, nominative plural sabhdáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ga:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "ga:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ga:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "ga:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sultana",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bansabhdán"
        },
        {
          "english": "sultana raisin",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sabhdánach"
        },
        {
          "english": "sultanate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sabhdánacht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sultan (hereditary ruler in various Muslim states)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sabhdán-ga-noun-7Mt6m88q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sultán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɑuˈd̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠaud̪ˠɑːnˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠaud̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠaud̪ˠanˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠaud̪ˠan̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sabhdán"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sultana",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bansabhdán"
    },
    {
      "english": "sultana raisin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sabhdánach"
    },
    {
      "english": "sultanate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sabhdánacht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "sabdán"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish sabdán",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sultan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-án"
      },
      "expansion": "-án",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سلطان",
        "tr": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish sabdán, from Middle French sultan (assimilated to the suffix -án), from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan) and/or Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabhdáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabhdáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabhdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabhdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shabhdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a shabhdána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabhdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabhdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an sabhdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sabhdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tsabhdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na sabhdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an sabhdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don sabhdán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na sabhdáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabhdán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabhdán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsabhdán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sabhdáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sabhdáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sabhdán m (genitive singular sabhdáin, nominative plural sabhdáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sabhdáin",
        "3": "sabhdáin"
      },
      "expansion": "sabhdán m (genitive singular sabhdáin, nominative plural sabhdáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Arabic",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle French",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Heads of state",
        "ga:Islam",
        "ga:Male people",
        "ga:Nobility"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sultan (hereditary ruler in various Muslim states)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sultán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˠɑuˈd̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠaud̪ˠɑːnˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠaud̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠaud̪ˠanˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˠaud̪ˠan̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sabhdán"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sabhdán meaning in Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "sabhdán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sabhdán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "sabhdán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sabhdán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "sabhdán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sabhdán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "sabhdán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sabhdán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "sabhdán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sabhdán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "sabhdán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sabhdán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "sabhdán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sabhdán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sabhdán/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "sabhdán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sabhdán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "sabhdán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sabhdán",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "sabhdán"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sabhdán",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.