See subtract in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for subtract meaning in English (9.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "add"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtract",
"word": "summate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin subtractus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subtrahō",
"3": "",
"4": "I draw from beneath; withdraw, remove"
},
"expansion": "subtrahō (“I draw from beneath; withdraw, remove”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahō",
"3": "",
"4": "I draw, pull, drag"
},
"expansion": "trahō (“I draw, pull, drag”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin subtractus, perfect passive participle of subtrahō (“I draw from beneath; withdraw, remove”); from sub (“under”) + trahō (“I draw, pull, drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subtracts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "subtracting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subtracted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subtracted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subtract (third-person singular simple present subtracts, present participle subtracting, simple past and past participle subtracted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "en:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you subtract the $100 for gas from the total cost, it was a fairly inexpensive trip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or reduce; especially to reduce a quantity or number"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtract",
"word": "arithmetic"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtract",
"word": "calculate"
}
],
"id": "en-subtract-en-verb-28BbHJCk",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, arithmetic) To remove or reduce; especially to reduce a quantity or number"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "subtraction"
},
{
"word": "subtractor"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unadd"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "substract"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtract",
"word": "subtract"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtract",
"word": "take"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtract",
"word": "take away"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "scad"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adymácʹ",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адыма́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnjácʹ",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "адня́ць"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "ina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "sostreure"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "restar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "減"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaam²",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "减"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "減"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "减"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "減去"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnqù",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "减去"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòuchú",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "扣除"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "odečíst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "aftrekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "in mindering brengen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "depreni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "soustraire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "subtrahieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "abziehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afairó",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "αφαιρώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aphairéō",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "ἀφαιρέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "kivon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "levon"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "sottrarre"
},
{
"alt": "ひく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiku",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "引く"
},
{
"alt": "へらす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "herasu",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "減らす"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lŭəh",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "លស់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑng",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "សង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppaeda",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "빼다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "dēdūcō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "subtrahō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "tango"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xasax",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "хасах"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "subtrahere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "trekke fra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odejmować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odjąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "subtrair"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "qichuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "scădea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "sustrage"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyčitátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вычита́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výčestʹ",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́честь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnimátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отнима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnjátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отня́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "oduzeti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "одузети"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "substraer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "restar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "subtrahera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "dra ifrån"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "magbawas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "bawasin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lóp",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "ลบ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnimáty",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відніма́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnjáty",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відня́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "trừ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"subtract"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈtɹækt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-subtract.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-subtract.ogg/En-us-subtract.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-subtract.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "subtract"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "add"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtract",
"word": "summate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin subtractus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "subtrahō",
"3": "",
"4": "I draw from beneath; withdraw, remove"
},
"expansion": "subtrahō (“I draw from beneath; withdraw, remove”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "",
"4": "under"
},
"expansion": "sub (“under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahō",
"3": "",
"4": "I draw, pull, drag"
},
"expansion": "trahō (“I draw, pull, drag”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin subtractus, perfect passive participle of subtrahō (“I draw from beneath; withdraw, remove”); from sub (“under”) + trahō (“I draw, pull, drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subtracts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "subtracting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subtracted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subtracted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subtract (third-person singular simple present subtracts, present participle subtracting, simple past and past participle subtracted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtract",
"word": "arithmetic"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtract",
"word": "calculate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "subtraction"
},
{
"word": "subtractor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/ækt",
"Rhymes:English/ækt/2 syllables",
"en:Arithmetic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you subtract the $100 for gas from the total cost, it was a fairly inexpensive trip.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or reduce; especially to reduce a quantity or number"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, arithmetic) To remove or reduce; especially to reduce a quantity or number"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"subtract"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈtɹækt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-subtract.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-subtract.ogg/En-us-subtract.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-us-subtract.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unadd"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "substract"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtract",
"word": "subtract"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtract",
"word": "take"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:subtract",
"word": "take away"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "scad"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adymácʹ",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "адыма́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnjácʹ",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "адня́ць"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "ina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "sostreure"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "restar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "減"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaam²",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "减"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "減"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "减"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "減去"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnqù",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "减去"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòuchú",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "扣除"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "odečíst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "aftrekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "in mindering brengen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "depreni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "soustraire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "subtrahieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "abziehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afairó",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "αφαιρώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aphairéō",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "ἀφαιρέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "kivon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "levon"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "sottrarre"
},
{
"alt": "ひく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiku",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "引く"
},
{
"alt": "へらす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "herasu",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "減らす"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lŭəh",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "លស់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑng",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "សង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppaeda",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "빼다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "dēdūcō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "subtrahō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "tango"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xasax",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "хасах"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "subtrahere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "trekke fra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odejmować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odjąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "subtrair"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "qichuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "scădea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "sustrage"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyčitátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вычита́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výčestʹ",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́честь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnimátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отнима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnjátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отня́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "oduzeti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "одузети"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "substraer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "restar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "subtrahera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "dra ifrån"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "magbawas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "bawasin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lóp",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "ลบ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnimáty",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "відніма́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnjáty",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "відня́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove or reduce",
"word": "trừ"
}
],
"word": "subtract"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.