See 引く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 引く meaning in Japanese (19.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "osu",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"pull\"",
"word": "押す"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "discount",
"roman": "waribiki",
"ruby": [
[
"割",
"わり"
],
[
"引",
"びき"
]
],
"word": "割引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "waribiku",
"ruby": [
[
"割",
"わ"
],
[
"引",
"び"
]
],
"word": "割り引く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pull down",
"roman": "hikisageru",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "引き下げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pull up",
"roman": "hikiageru",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "引き上げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nagabiku",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"引",
"び"
]
],
"word": "長引く"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "引く",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引き",
"roman": "hiki",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "引いた",
"roman": "hiita",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "引か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "引かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "引こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "引かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "引いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "引いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "引けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "引か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "引き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "引く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "引く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "引け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "引け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "引かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "引けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "引きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "引きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "引けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "引きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "引かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひく",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "引(ひ)く • (hiku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 引(ひ)き (hiki), past 引(ひ)いた (hiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pull (something toward oneself)"
],
"id": "en-引く-ja-verb-xomXkN7h",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) pull (something toward oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pull (along); drag; drag along; bring along while going somewhere"
],
"id": "en-引く-ja-verb-epJSVGhK",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) pull (along); drag; drag along; bring along while going somewhere"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bring (people) in; bring together"
],
"id": "en-引く-ja-verb-0lvOBCcj",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) bring (people) in; bring together"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"attract (someone's) attention"
],
"id": "en-引く-ja-verb-IjOBjTId",
"links": [
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) attract (someone's) attention"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 3 4 2 12 21 2 2 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 3 3 15 16 3 2 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 2 2 15 20 2 2 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 2 3 15 20 2 2 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 2 2 15 21 2 2 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw a line",
"roman": "sen o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"線",
"せん"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "線を引く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull out; stretch; spread (something over a surface or a distance)"
],
"id": "en-引く-ja-verb-YEU1TBay",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) pull out; stretch; spread (something over a surface or a distance)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 3 4 2 12 21 2 2 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 3 3 15 16 3 2 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 2 2 15 20 2 2 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 2 3 15 20 2 2 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 2 2 15 21 2 2 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Subtract 4 from 6 and you get 2.",
"roman": "Roku kara yon o hiku to ni ni naru.",
"ruby": [
[
"６",
"ろく"
],
[
"４",
"よん"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"２",
"に"
]
],
"text": "６から４を引くと２になる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subtract; take away"
],
"id": "en-引く-ja-verb-BXa7BKuk",
"links": [
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) subtract; take away"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 4 2 16 31 1 2 18 23",
"roman": "hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"sense": "to play a stringed instrument",
"word": "弾く"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I caught a cold.",
"roman": "Kaze o hiichatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"か"
],
[
"邪",
"ぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "風邪を引いちゃった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of an illness) catch"
],
"id": "en-引く-ja-verb-Wke3d3ha",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (of an illness) catch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please look up words you don't know in a dictionary.",
"roman": "Shiranai tango wa jisho o hīte kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "知らない単語は辞書を引いてください。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page through (a dictionary) to look up; look up"
],
"id": "en-引く-ja-verb-mptBx3B5",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"look up",
"look up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) page through (a dictionary) to look up; look up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 3 4 2 12 21 2 2 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 3 3 15 16 3 2 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 2 2 15 20 2 2 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 2 3 15 20 2 2 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 2 2 15 21 2 2 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pain withdraws",
"roman": "itami ga hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "痛みが引く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull out; pull back; withdraw; retreat"
],
"id": "en-引く-ja-verb-~VhUjC4i",
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) pull out; pull back; withdraw; retreat"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 3 4 2 12 21 2 2 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 3 3 15 16 3 2 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 2 2 15 20 2 2 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 2 3 15 20 2 2 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 2 2 15 21 2 2 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'd totally stay far away from that kind of person.",
"roman": "Aitsu mitai na hito wa hiku wa.",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "あいつみたいな人は引くわ。"
},
{
"english": "got avoided by my crush",
"roman": "suki na hito ni hikareta",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "好きな人に引かれた"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw away from a person; to find someone repulsive; to be turned off"
],
"id": "en-引く-ja-verb-CxYbv8lk",
"links": [
[
"draw away",
"draw away"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"turned off",
"turned off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to draw away from a person; to find someone repulsive; to be turned off"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "なえる"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "引く"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "引く",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "ひく"
},
"expansion": "引(ひ)く • (hiku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 3 4 2 12 21 2 2 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 3 3 15 16 3 2 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 2 2 15 20 2 2 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 3 2 3 15 20 2 2 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 2 2 15 21 2 2 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "tasu",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"た"
]
],
"word": "足す"
},
{
"roman": "kakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "waru",
"ruby": [
[
"割",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "割る"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "12 minus 6 is 6.",
"roman": "Jūni hiku roku wa roku da.",
"ruby": [
[
"１２",
"じゅうに"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"６",
"ろく"
],
[
"６",
"ろく"
]
],
"text": "１２引く６は６だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus (subtraction)"
],
"id": "en-引く-ja-conj-tYIEZX5K",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) minus (subtraction)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "引く"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "osu",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"pull\"",
"word": "押す"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "discount",
"roman": "waribiki",
"ruby": [
[
"割",
"わり"
],
[
"引",
"びき"
]
],
"word": "割引"
},
{
"roman": "waribiku",
"ruby": [
[
"割",
"わ"
],
[
"引",
"び"
]
],
"word": "割り引く"
},
{
"english": "pull down",
"roman": "hikisageru",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "引き下げる"
},
{
"english": "pull up",
"roman": "hikiageru",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "引き上げる"
},
{
"roman": "nagabiku",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"引",
"び"
]
],
"word": "長引く"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "引く",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引き",
"roman": "hiki",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "引いた",
"roman": "hiita",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "引か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "引かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "引かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "引こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "引かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "引いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "引いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "引けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "引か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "引き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "引く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "引く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "引け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "引け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "引かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "引けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "引かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "引きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "引きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "引けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "引きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "引かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひく",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "引(ひ)く • (hiku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 引(ひ)き (hiki), past 引(ひ)いた (hiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"sense": "to play a stringed instrument",
"word": "弾く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"pull (something toward oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) pull (something toward oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"pull (along); drag; drag along; bring along while going somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) pull (along); drag; drag along; bring along while going somewhere"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"bring (people) in; bring together"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) bring (people) in; bring together"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"attract (someone's) attention"
],
"links": [
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) attract (someone's) attention"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to draw a line",
"roman": "sen o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"線",
"せん"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "線を引く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull out; stretch; spread (something over a surface or a distance)"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) pull out; stretch; spread (something over a surface or a distance)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Subtract 4 from 6 and you get 2.",
"roman": "Roku kara yon o hiku to ni ni naru.",
"ruby": [
[
"６",
"ろく"
],
[
"４",
"よん"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"２",
"に"
]
],
"text": "６から４を引くと２になる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subtract; take away"
],
"links": [
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) subtract; take away"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I caught a cold.",
"roman": "Kaze o hiichatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"か"
],
[
"邪",
"ぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "風邪を引いちゃった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of an illness) catch"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (of an illness) catch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please look up words you don't know in a dictionary.",
"roman": "Shiranai tango wa jisho o hīte kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"辞",
"じ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "知らない単語は辞書を引いてください。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page through (a dictionary) to look up; look up"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"look up",
"look up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) page through (a dictionary) to look up; look up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pain withdraws",
"roman": "itami ga hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "痛みが引く"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull out; pull back; withdraw; retreat"
],
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
],
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) pull out; pull back; withdraw; retreat"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'd totally stay far away from that kind of person.",
"roman": "Aitsu mitai na hito wa hiku wa.",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "あいつみたいな人は引くわ。"
},
{
"english": "got avoided by my crush",
"roman": "suki na hito ni hikareta",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "好きな人に引かれた"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw away from a person; to find someone repulsive; to be turned off"
],
"links": [
[
"draw away",
"draw away"
],
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"turned off",
"turned off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to draw away from a person; to find someone repulsive; to be turned off"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "なえる"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "引く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "tasu",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"た"
]
],
"word": "足す"
},
{
"roman": "kakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "waru",
"ruby": [
[
"割",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "割る"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "引く",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "ひく"
},
"expansion": "引(ひ)く • (hiku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "12 minus 6 is 6.",
"roman": "Jūni hiku roku wa roku da.",
"ruby": [
[
"１２",
"じゅうに"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"６",
"ろく"
],
[
"６",
"ろく"
]
],
"text": "１２引く６は６だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus (subtraction)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) minus (subtraction)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "引く"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.