なえる in Japanese

IPA: [na̠e̞ɾɯ̟] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From earlier form なゆ (nayu). First attested in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s; possibly from Old Japanese. Cognate with Northern Amami Ōshima ねーるり (nēruri), Okinawan ねーゆん (nēyun). Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. For the Old / Classical form, see the なゆ entry. Later appears to have been conflated with verb なふ (nafu), modern spelling なう (nau), also with the lower bigrade conjugation pattern, as attested in compounds such as 蹇・跛 (ashinae, “partial mobility impairment in the legs or feet; someone with such an impairment”) and 手萎・攣 (tenae, “partial mobility impairment in the hands; someone with such an impairment”). While nafu referred to a partial mobility impairment, nayu in reference to a body part indicated weakness or outright paralysis, and the differences in meaning and conjugation likely indicate that these were originally separate derivations. That said, both Old Japanese ふ (-pu, later -fu) and ゆ (-yu) were auxiliary verb suffixes, respectively indicating repetition or resulting state, and spontaneous state or action, so it is possible that both nafu and nayu share the same verb root. Japanese references list the resulting modern verb with only the historical spelling なえる. Likely related to adverb なよなよ (nayonayo, “pliantly, flexibly, supplely”), adjective なよやか (nayoyaka, “pliant, flexible, supple”), verb なよぶ (nayobu, “to be pliant, flexible, supple”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|なゆ}} なゆ (nayu), {{m+|ojp|-|w=1}} Old Japanese, {{cog|ryn|ねーるり|tr=nēruri}} Northern Amami Ōshima ねーるり (nēruri), {{cog|ryu|ねーゆん|tr=nēyun}} Okinawan ねーゆん (nēyun), {{cog|ojp|ふ|pos=later -fu|tr=-pu}} Old Japanese ふ (-pu, later -fu), {{ja-r|なよなよ||pliantly, flexibly, supplely}} なよなよ (nayonayo, “pliantly, flexibly, supplely”), {{ja-r|なよやか||pliant, flexible, supple}} なよやか (nayoyaka, “pliant, flexible, supple”), {{ja-r|なよぶ||to be pliant, flexible, supple}} なよぶ (nayobu, “to be pliant, flexible, supple”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=なえる|tr=intrans|type=2}} なえる • (naeru) ^(←なえる (naeru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem なえ (nae), past なえた (naeta)) Forms: naeru [romanization], なえ [stem], なえた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], なえ [error-unrecognized-form], nae [error-unrecognized-form], なえる [error-unrecognized-form], naeru [error-unrecognized-form], なえれ [error-unrecognized-form], naere [error-unrecognized-form], なえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], なえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], naeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], naero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], なえられる [passive], naerareru [passive], なえさせる [causative], なえさす [causative], naesaseru [causative], naesasu [causative], なえられる [potential], なえれる [colloquial, potential], naerareru [potential], naereru [colloquial, potential], なえよう [volitional], naeyō [volitional], なえない [negative], なえぬ [negative], なえん [negative], naenai [negative], naenu [negative], naen [negative], なえず [continuative, negative], naezu [continuative, negative], なえます [formal], naemasu [formal], なえた [perfective], naeta [perfective], なえて [conjunctive], naete [conjunctive], なえれば [conditional, hypothetical], naereba [conditional, hypothetical]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なゆ"
      },
      "expansion": "なゆ (nayu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryn",
        "2": "ねーるり",
        "tr": "nēruri"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima ねーるり (nēruri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "ねーゆん",
        "tr": "nēyun"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan ねーゆん (nēyun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "ふ",
        "pos": "later -fu",
        "tr": "-pu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese ふ (-pu, later -fu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なよなよ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pliantly, flexibly, supplely"
      },
      "expansion": "なよなよ (nayonayo, “pliantly, flexibly, supplely”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なよやか",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pliant, flexible, supple"
      },
      "expansion": "なよやか (nayoyaka, “pliant, flexible, supple”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なよぶ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be pliant, flexible, supple"
      },
      "expansion": "なよぶ (nayobu, “to be pliant, flexible, supple”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier form なゆ (nayu). First attested in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s; possibly from Old Japanese. Cognate with Northern Amami Ōshima ねーるり (nēruri), Okinawan ねーゆん (nēyun).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. For the Old / Classical form, see the なゆ entry.\nLater appears to have been conflated with verb なふ (nafu), modern spelling なう (nau), also with the lower bigrade conjugation pattern, as attested in compounds such as 蹇・跛 (ashinae, “partial mobility impairment in the legs or feet; someone with such an impairment”) and 手萎・攣 (tenae, “partial mobility impairment in the hands; someone with such an impairment”). While nafu referred to a partial mobility impairment, nayu in reference to a body part indicated weakness or outright paralysis, and the differences in meaning and conjugation likely indicate that these were originally separate derivations.\nThat said, both Old Japanese ふ (-pu, later -fu) and ゆ (-yu) were auxiliary verb suffixes, respectively indicating repetition or resulting state, and spontaneous state or action, so it is possible that both nafu and nayu share the same verb root.\nJapanese references list the resulting modern verb with only the historical spelling なえる.\nLikely related to adverb なよなよ (nayonayo, “pliantly, flexibly, supplely”), adjective なよやか (nayoyaka, “pliant, flexible, supple”), verb なよぶ (nayobu, “to be pliant, flexible, supple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえ",
      "roman": "nae",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえた",
      "roman": "naeta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "なえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "なえる • (naeru) ^(←なえる (naeru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem なえ (nae), past なえた (naeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose strength, to become physically weaker; to become numb and paralyzed, as in the hands or legs"
      ],
      "id": "en-なえる-ja-verb-tZ8fZ-TT",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ],
        [
          "paralyzed",
          "paralyzed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose one's drive"
      ],
      "id": "en-なえる-ja-verb-bopu2BjS",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wither, to droop"
      ],
      "id": "en-なえる-ja-verb-mruY41rY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (such as a branch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-なえる-ja-verb-ubHzGW0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become flexible and soft from wear (said of textiles, either from the fibers breaking down, or from the starch used for stiffening wearing off)"
      ],
      "id": "en-なえる-ja-verb-qj1lGFBN",
      "links": [
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 4 2 32 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 6 3 28 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 6 2 31 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 5 2 31 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 8 3 28 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 5 2 31 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 2 34 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 2 35 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be turned off, to recoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-なえる-ja-verb-X5EnDGKi",
      "links": [
        [
          "turned off",
          "turn off"
        ],
        [
          "recoil",
          "recoil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ひく"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[nàèrú]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Utsubo Monogatari"
  ],
  "word": "なえる"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なゆ"
      },
      "expansion": "なゆ (nayu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryn",
        "2": "ねーるり",
        "tr": "nēruri"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima ねーるり (nēruri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "ねーゆん",
        "tr": "nēyun"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan ねーゆん (nēyun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "ふ",
        "pos": "later -fu",
        "tr": "-pu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese ふ (-pu, later -fu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なよなよ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pliantly, flexibly, supplely"
      },
      "expansion": "なよなよ (nayonayo, “pliantly, flexibly, supplely”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なよやか",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pliant, flexible, supple"
      },
      "expansion": "なよやか (nayoyaka, “pliant, flexible, supple”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なよぶ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be pliant, flexible, supple"
      },
      "expansion": "なよぶ (nayobu, “to be pliant, flexible, supple”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier form なゆ (nayu). First attested in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s; possibly from Old Japanese. Cognate with Northern Amami Ōshima ねーるり (nēruri), Okinawan ねーゆん (nēyun).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. For the Old / Classical form, see the なゆ entry.\nLater appears to have been conflated with verb なふ (nafu), modern spelling なう (nau), also with the lower bigrade conjugation pattern, as attested in compounds such as 蹇・跛 (ashinae, “partial mobility impairment in the legs or feet; someone with such an impairment”) and 手萎・攣 (tenae, “partial mobility impairment in the hands; someone with such an impairment”). While nafu referred to a partial mobility impairment, nayu in reference to a body part indicated weakness or outright paralysis, and the differences in meaning and conjugation likely indicate that these were originally separate derivations.\nThat said, both Old Japanese ふ (-pu, later -fu) and ゆ (-yu) were auxiliary verb suffixes, respectively indicating repetition or resulting state, and spontaneous state or action, so it is possible that both nafu and nayu share the same verb root.\nJapanese references list the resulting modern verb with only the historical spelling なえる.\nLikely related to adverb なよなよ (nayonayo, “pliantly, flexibly, supplely”), adjective なよやか (nayoyaka, “pliant, flexible, supple”), verb なよぶ (nayobu, “to be pliant, flexible, supple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえ",
      "roman": "nae",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえた",
      "roman": "naeta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "なえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "なえる • (naeru) ^(←なえる (naeru)?)intransitive ichidan (stem なえ (nae), past なえた (naeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose strength, to become physically weaker; to become numb and paralyzed, as in the hands or legs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ],
        [
          "paralyzed",
          "paralyzed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose one's drive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wither, to droop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend (such as a branch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become flexible and soft from wear (said of textiles, either from the fibers breaking down, or from the starch used for stiffening wearing off)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be turned off, to recoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turned off",
          "turn off"
        ],
        [
          "recoil",
          "recoil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ひく"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[nàèrú]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Utsubo Monogatari"
  ],
  "word": "なえる"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "なえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "なえる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "なえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "なえる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "なえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なえる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "なえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "なえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "なえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "なえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "なえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "なえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "なえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "なえる",
  "trace": ""
}

"なえる" meaning in Japanese

Verb