See 引く on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "osu", "ruby": [ [ "押", "お" ] ], "sense": "antonym(s) of “pull”", "word": "押す" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "discount", "roman": "waribiki", "ruby": [ [ "割", "わり" ], [ "引", "びき" ] ], "word": "割引" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "waribiku", "ruby": [ [ "割", "わ" ], [ "引", "び" ] ], "word": "割り引く" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "pull down", "roman": "hikisageru", "ruby": [ [ "引", "ひ" ], [ "下", "さ" ] ], "word": "引き下げる" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "pull up", "roman": "hikiageru", "ruby": [ [ "引", "ひ" ], [ "上", "あ" ] ], "word": "引き上げる" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nagabiku", "ruby": [ [ "長", "なが" ], [ "引", "び" ] ], "word": "長引く" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "引く", "ruby": [ [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hiku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "引き", "roman": "hiki", "ruby": [ [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "引いた", "roman": "hiita", "ruby": [ [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "引か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ひかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "hikareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "引かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "引かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ひかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ひかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hikaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hikasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "引ける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ひける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "hikeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "引こう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ひこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "hikō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "引かない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "hikanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hikazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引きます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ひきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "hikimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "引いた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ひいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "hiita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "引いて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ひいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "引けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ひけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "hikeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "引か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "引き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "引く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ひく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "fiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "引く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "引け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "引け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "引かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "fikazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "引けど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "ひけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "fikedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "引けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ひけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "fikeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "引かば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ひかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "fikaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "引きき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ひきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fikiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "引きけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ひきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fikikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "引きつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "引きぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "引けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "引きたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "引かむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ひかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "fikamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-ex", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "引き [hiki]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引く [hiku]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引いて [hiite]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "引かないで [hikanai de]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かなくて [hikanakute]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かない [hikanai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引きます [hikimasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "polite" ] }, { "form": "引きません [hikimasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引いた [hiita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かなかった [hikanakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引きました [hikimashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "polite" ] }, { "form": "引きませんでした [hikimasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かれ [hikare]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "passive" ] }, { "form": "引かれる [hikareru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "passive" ] }, { "form": "引かれない [hikarenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "引かれます [hikaremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かれません [hikaremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かれた [hikareta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かれなかった [hikarenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かれました [hikaremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "passive" ] }, { "form": "引かれませんでした [hikaremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "引かせ [hikase]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かせる [hikaseru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "short form: 引かす [hikasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かせない [hikasenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かせます [hikasemasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かせません [hikasemasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かせた [hikaseta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かせなかった [hikasenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かせました [hikasemashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かせませんでした [hikasemasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引け [hike]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引ける [hikeru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けない [hikenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けます [hikemasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "polite", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けません [hikemasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "polite", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けた [hiketa]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けなかった [hikenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けました [hikemashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けませんでした [hikemasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引け [hike]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引いてください [hiite kudasai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "引かないでください [hikanai de kudasai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引きなさい [hikinasai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "引くな [hiku na]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引こう [hikō]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "引きましょう [hikimashō]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引けば [hikeba]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かなければ [hikanakereba]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "colloquial: 引かなきゃ [hikanakya]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引いたら [hiitara]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かなかったら [hikanakattara]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "standard: 引かせられ [hikaserare]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "colloquial: 引かされ [hikasare]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かせられる [hikaserareru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かされる [hikasareru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かせられない [hikaserarenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かされない [hikasarenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かせられます [hikaseraremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かされます [hikasaremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かせられません [hikaseraremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かされません [hikasaremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かせられた [hikaserareta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かされた [hikasareta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かせられなかった [hikaserarenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かされなかった [hikasarenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かせられました [hikaseraremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かされました [hikasaremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かせられませんでした [hikaseraremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かされませんでした [hikasaremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引きたい [hikitai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引きたくない [hikitaku nai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "For other desiderative forms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative" ] }, { "form": "引いている [hiite iru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "contraction: 引いてる [hiiteru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引いていない [hiite inai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "contraction: 引いてない [hiitenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引いています [hiite imasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引いていません [hiite imasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引いていた [hiite ita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "past" ] }, { "form": "引いていなかった [hiite inakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "引いていました [hiite imashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引いていませんでした [hiite imasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-ex", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "引かぬ [hikanu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かん [hikan]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かず [hikazu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かず [hikazu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引いたり [hiitari]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひく", "tr": "both", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "引(ひ)く • (hiku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 引(ひ)き (hiki), past 引(ひ)いた (hiita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひ", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" }, { "args": { "1": "ひ", "2": "く" }, "name": "ja-conj-ex" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to pull (something toward oneself)" ], "id": "en-引く-ja-verb-meTLW9KB", "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pull (something toward oneself)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to pull (along), to drag, to drag along, to bring along while going somewhere" ], "id": "en-引く-ja-verb-dxmaisPa", "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "drag", "drag" ], [ "along", "along" ], [ "bring", "bring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pull (along), to drag, to drag along, to bring along while going somewhere" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to bring (people) in, to bring together" ], "id": "en-引く-ja-verb-d0rDhiu1", "links": [ [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "together", "together" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bring (people) in, to bring together" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to attract (someone's) attention" ], "id": "en-引く-ja-verb-lnl8FqAQ", "links": [ [ "attract", "attract" ], [ "attention", "attention" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to attract (someone's) attention" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 3 5 4 5 16 7 3 3 20 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 6, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "english": "to draw a line", "roman": "sen o hiku", "ruby": [ [ "線", "せん" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "text": "線を引く", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pull out, to stretch, to spread (something over a surface or a distance)" ], "id": "en-引く-ja-verb-aGxEFs4u", "links": [ [ "pull out", "pull out" ], [ "stretch", "stretch" ], [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "distance", "distance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pull out, to stretch, to spread (something over a surface or a distance)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 7 ] ], "english": "Subtract 4 from 6 and you get 2.", "roman": "Roku kara yon o hiku to ni ni naru.", "ruby": [ [ "6", "ろく" ], [ "4", "よん" ], [ "引", "ひ" ], [ "2", "に" ] ], "text": "6から4を引くと2になる。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to subtract, to take away" ], "id": "en-引く-ja-verb-rTWj-OhS", "links": [ [ "subtract", "subtract" ], [ "take away", "take away" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to subtract, to take away" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 2, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "I caught a cold.", "roman": "Kaze o hiichatta.", "ruby": [ [ "風", "か" ], [ "邪", "ぜ" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "text": "風邪を引いちゃった。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(of an illness) to catch" ], "id": "en-引く-ja-verb-bBSuvR4L", "links": [ [ "catch", "catch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) (of an illness) to catch" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 26, 28 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 12 ] ], "english": "Please look up words you don't know in a dictionary.", "roman": "Shiranai tango wa jisho o hīte kudasai.", "ruby": [ [ "知", "し" ], [ "単", "たん" ], [ "語", "ご" ], [ "辞", "じ" ], [ "書", "しょ" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "text": "知らない単語は辞書を引いてください。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to page through (a dictionary), to look up" ], "id": "en-引く-ja-verb-Kdq2jikn", "links": [ [ "page", "page" ], [ "look up", "look up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to page through (a dictionary), to look up" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 3 5 4 5 16 7 3 3 20 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 5, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "pain withdraws", "roman": "itami ga hiku", "ruby": [ [ "痛", "いた" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "text": "痛みが引く", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pull out, to pull back, to withdraw, to retreat" ], "id": "en-引く-ja-verb-HN3Xn-oq", "links": [ [ "pull out", "pull out" ], [ "pull back", "pull back" ], [ "withdraw", "withdraw" ], [ "retreat", "retreat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to pull out, to pull back, to withdraw, to retreat" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "1 8 12 6 15 15 0 10 20 12", "roman": "hiku", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "ひ" ] ], "sense": "to play a stringed instrument", "word": "弾く" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 3 5 6 3 15 6 3 3 21 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 7 7 6 11 12 6 6 12 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 7 6 8 9 10 6 5 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 5 4 5 16 7 3 3 20 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 3 5 4 4 16 8 3 3 17 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 8 6 9 9 12 6 6 10 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 5 3 5 16 7 3 3 17 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 4 4 5 7 9 4 9 8 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 4 4 6 8 4 7 7 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 12, 30 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 23, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 11 ] ], "english": "I'd totally stay far away from that kind of person.", "roman": "Aitsu mitai na hito wa hiku wa.", "ruby": [ [ "人", "ひと" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "text": "あいつみたいな人は引くわ。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 7 ] ], "english": "got avoided by my crush", "roman": "suki na hito ni hikareta", "ruby": [ [ "好", "す" ], [ "人", "ひと" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "text": "好きな人に引かれた", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to draw away from a person, to find someone repulsive to be turned off" ], "id": "en-引く-ja-verb--fLat4Ow", "links": [ [ "draw away", "draw away" ], [ "repulsive", "repulsive" ], [ "turned off", "turned off" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to draw away from a person, to find someone repulsive to be turned off" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "なえる" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひく" }, { "ipa": "[çi̥kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "引く" } { "forms": [ { "form": "引く", "ruby": [ [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hiku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "conjunction", "2": "ひく" }, "expansion": "引(ひ)く • (hiku)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "ja:Mathematics", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "roman": "tasu", "ruby": [ [ "足", "た" ] ], "word": "足す" }, { "roman": "kakeru", "ruby": [ [ "掛", "か" ] ], "word": "掛ける" }, { "roman": "waru", "ruby": [ [ "割", "わ" ] ], "word": "割る" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "english": "12 minus 6 is 6.", "roman": "Jūni hiku roku wa roku da.", "ruby": [ [ "12", "じゅうに" ], [ "引", "ひ" ], [ "6", "ろく" ], [ "6", "ろく" ] ], "text": "12引く6は6だ。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "minus (subtraction)" ], "id": "en-引く-ja-conj-tYIEZX5K", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "minus", "minus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) minus (subtraction)" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひく" }, { "ipa": "[çi̥kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "引く" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "osu", "ruby": [ [ "押", "お" ] ], "sense": "antonym(s) of “pull”", "word": "押す" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese conjunctions", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "discount", "roman": "waribiki", "ruby": [ [ "割", "わり" ], [ "引", "びき" ] ], "word": "割引" }, { "roman": "waribiku", "ruby": [ [ "割", "わ" ], [ "引", "び" ] ], "word": "割り引く" }, { "english": "pull down", "roman": "hikisageru", "ruby": [ [ "引", "ひ" ], [ "下", "さ" ] ], "word": "引き下げる" }, { "english": "pull up", "roman": "hikiageru", "ruby": [ [ "引", "ひ" ], [ "上", "あ" ] ], "word": "引き上げる" }, { "roman": "nagabiku", "ruby": [ [ "長", "なが" ], [ "引", "び" ] ], "word": "長引く" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "引く", "ruby": [ [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hiku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "引き", "roman": "hiki", "ruby": [ [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "引いた", "roman": "hiita", "ruby": [ [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "引か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ひかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "hikareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "引かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "引かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ひかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ひかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hikaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hikasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "引ける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ひける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "hikeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "引こう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ひこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "hikō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "引かない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "hikanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hikazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引きます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ひきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "hikimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "引いた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ひいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "hiita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "引いて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ひいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "引けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ひけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "hikeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "引か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "引き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "引く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ひく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "fiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "引く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "引け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "引け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "引かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "fikazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "引けど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "ひけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "fikedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "引けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ひけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "fikeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "引かば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ひかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "fikaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "引きき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ひきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fikiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "引きけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ひきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fikikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "引きつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "引きぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "引けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "引きたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "引かむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ひかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "fikamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-ex", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "引き [hiki]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引く [hiku]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引いて [hiite]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "引かないで [hikanai de]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かなくて [hikanakute]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かない [hikanai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引きます [hikimasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "polite" ] }, { "form": "引きません [hikimasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引いた [hiita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かなかった [hikanakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引きました [hikimashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "polite" ] }, { "form": "引きませんでした [hikimasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かれ [hikare]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "passive" ] }, { "form": "引かれる [hikareru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "passive" ] }, { "form": "引かれない [hikarenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "引かれます [hikaremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かれません [hikaremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かれた [hikareta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かれなかった [hikarenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かれました [hikaremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "passive" ] }, { "form": "引かれませんでした [hikaremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "引かせ [hikase]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かせる [hikaseru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "short form: 引かす [hikasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かせない [hikasenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かせます [hikasemasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かせません [hikasemasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かせた [hikaseta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かせなかった [hikasenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かせました [hikasemashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かせませんでした [hikasemasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引け [hike]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引ける [hikeru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けない [hikenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けます [hikemasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "polite", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けません [hikemasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "polite", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けた [hiketa]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けなかった [hikenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けました [hikemashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引けませんでした [hikemasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "引け [hike]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引いてください [hiite kudasai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "引かないでください [hikanai de kudasai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引きなさい [hikinasai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "引くな [hiku na]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引こう [hikō]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "引きましょう [hikimashō]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引けば [hikeba]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かなければ [hikanakereba]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "colloquial: 引かなきゃ [hikanakya]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引いたら [hiitara]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かなかったら [hikanakattara]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "standard: 引かせられ [hikaserare]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "colloquial: 引かされ [hikasare]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かせられる [hikaserareru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かされる [hikasareru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かせられない [hikaserarenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かされない [hikasarenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かせられます [hikaseraremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かされます [hikasaremasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かせられません [hikaseraremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かされません [hikasaremasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引かせられた [hikaserareta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かされた [hikasareta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かせられなかった [hikaserarenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かされなかった [hikasarenakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "引かせられました [hikaseraremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かされました [hikasaremashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かせられませんでした [hikaseraremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かされませんでした [hikasaremasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引きたい [hikitai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引きたくない [hikitaku nai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "For other desiderative forms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative" ] }, { "form": "引いている [hiite iru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "contraction: 引いてる [hiiteru]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引いていない [hiite inai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "contraction: 引いてない [hiitenai]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引いています [hiite imasu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引いていません [hiite imasen]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "negative", "polite" ] }, { "form": "引いていた [hiite ita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "past" ] }, { "form": "引いていなかった [hiite inakatta]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "引いていました [hiite imashita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引いていませんでした [hiite imasen deshita]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "desiderative", "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-ex", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "引かぬ [hikanu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かん [hikan]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引かず [hikazu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "引かず [hikazu]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "引いたり [hiitari]", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひく", "tr": "both", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "引(ひ)く • (hiku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 引(ひ)き (hiki), past 引(ひ)いた (hiita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひ", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" }, { "args": { "1": "ひ", "2": "く" }, "name": "ja-conj-ex" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "hiku", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "ひ" ] ], "sense": "to play a stringed instrument", "word": "弾く" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to pull (something toward oneself)" ], "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pull (something toward oneself)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to pull (along), to drag, to drag along, to bring along while going somewhere" ], "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "drag", "drag" ], [ "along", "along" ], [ "bring", "bring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pull (along), to drag, to drag along, to bring along while going somewhere" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bring (people) in, to bring together" ], "links": [ [ "bring", "bring" ], [ "people", "people" ], [ "together", "together" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to bring (people) in, to bring together" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to attract (someone's) attention" ], "links": [ [ "attract", "attract" ], [ "attention", "attention" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to attract (someone's) attention" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Japanese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 6, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "english": "to draw a line", "roman": "sen o hiku", "ruby": [ [ "線", "せん" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "text": "線を引く", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pull out, to stretch, to spread (something over a surface or a distance)" ], "links": [ [ "pull out", "pull out" ], [ "stretch", "stretch" ], [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "distance", "distance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to pull out, to stretch, to spread (something over a surface or a distance)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Japanese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 7 ] ], "english": "Subtract 4 from 6 and you get 2.", "roman": "Roku kara yon o hiku to ni ni naru.", "ruby": [ [ "6", "ろく" ], [ "4", "よん" ], [ "引", "ひ" ], [ "2", "に" ] ], "text": "6から4を引くと2になる。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to subtract, to take away" ], "links": [ [ "subtract", "subtract" ], [ "take away", "take away" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to subtract, to take away" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Japanese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 2, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "I caught a cold.", "roman": "Kaze o hiichatta.", "ruby": [ [ "風", "か" ], [ "邪", "ぜ" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "text": "風邪を引いちゃった。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(of an illness) to catch" ], "links": [ [ "catch", "catch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) (of an illness) to catch" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Japanese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 7, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 26, 28 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 12 ] ], "english": "Please look up words you don't know in a dictionary.", "roman": "Shiranai tango wa jisho o hīte kudasai.", "ruby": [ [ "知", "し" ], [ "単", "たん" ], [ "語", "ご" ], [ "辞", "じ" ], [ "書", "しょ" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "text": "知らない単語は辞書を引いてください。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to page through (a dictionary), to look up" ], "links": [ [ "page", "page" ], [ "look up", "look up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to page through (a dictionary), to look up" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 5, 14 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 5 ] ], "english": "pain withdraws", "roman": "itami ga hiku", "ruby": [ [ "痛", "いた" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "text": "痛みが引く", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to pull out, to pull back, to withdraw, to retreat" ], "links": [ [ "pull out", "pull out" ], [ "pull back", "pull back" ], [ "withdraw", "withdraw" ], [ "retreat", "retreat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to pull out, to pull back, to withdraw, to retreat" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 12, 30 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 23, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 11 ] ], "english": "I'd totally stay far away from that kind of person.", "roman": "Aitsu mitai na hito wa hiku wa.", "ruby": [ [ "人", "ひと" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "text": "あいつみたいな人は引くわ。", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 16, 20 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 7 ] ], "english": "got avoided by my crush", "roman": "suki na hito ni hikareta", "ruby": [ [ "好", "す" ], [ "人", "ひと" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "text": "好きな人に引かれた", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to draw away from a person, to find someone repulsive to be turned off" ], "links": [ [ "draw away", "draw away" ], [ "repulsive", "repulsive" ], [ "turned off", "turned off" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to draw away from a person, to find someone repulsive to be turned off" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "なえる" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひく" }, { "ipa": "[çi̥kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "引く" } { "categories": [ "Japanese conjunctions", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese godan verbs", "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "roman": "tasu", "ruby": [ [ "足", "た" ] ], "word": "足す" }, { "roman": "kakeru", "ruby": [ [ "掛", "か" ] ], "word": "掛ける" }, { "roman": "waru", "ruby": [ [ "割", "わ" ] ], "word": "割る" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "引く", "ruby": [ [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hiku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "conjunction", "2": "ひく" }, "expansion": "引(ひ)く • (hiku)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with usage examples", "ja:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 3, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 2, 4 ] ], "english": "12 minus 6 is 6.", "roman": "Jūni hiku roku wa roku da.", "ruby": [ [ "12", "じゅうに" ], [ "引", "ひ" ], [ "6", "ろく" ], [ "6", "ろく" ] ], "text": "12引く6は6だ。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "minus (subtraction)" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "minus", "minus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) minus (subtraction)" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひく" }, { "ipa": "[çi̥kɯ̟]" } ], "word": "引く" }
Download raw JSONL data for 引く meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 引く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 引く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'polite'}", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 引く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'passive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 引く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'causative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 引く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 引く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 引く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conditional', 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"引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "引く", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "引く" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "conjunction", "title": "引く", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.