See 弾く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 弾く meaning in Japanese (19.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "引く", "2": "ひく", "3": "to pull" }, "expansion": "引(ひ)く (hiku, “to pull”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from 引(ひ)く (hiku, “to pull”).", "forms": [ { "form": "弾く", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hiku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "弾き", "roman": "hiki", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "弾いた", "roman": "hiita", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "弾か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾かれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ひかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "hikareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "弾かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "弾かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ひかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ひかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hikaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hikasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "弾ける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ひける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "hikeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "弾こう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ひこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "hikō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "弾かない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "hikanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "弾かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hikazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "弾きます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ひきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "hikimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "弾いた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ひいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "hiita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "弾いて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ひいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "弾けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ひけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "hikeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "弾か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "弾き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "弾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ひく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "fiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "弾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "弾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "弾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "弾かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "fikazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "弾けど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "ひけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "fikedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "弾けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ひけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "fikeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "弾かば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ひかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "fikaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "弾きき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ひきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fikiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "弾きけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ひきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fikikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "弾きつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾きぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾きたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾かむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ひかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "fikamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひく", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "弾(ひ)く • (hiku) transitive godan (stem 弾(ひ)き (hiki), past 弾(ひ)いた (hiita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひ", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 7 18 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 15 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 9 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 10 15 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 11 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 7 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "play (a stringed or keyboard musical instrument)" ], "id": "en-弾く-ja-verb-ZKtwi5xP", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kanaderu", "ruby": [ [ "奏", "かな" ] ], "word": "奏でる" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひく" }, { "ipa": "[çikɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "弾く" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "弾く", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hajiku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "弾き", "roman": "hajiki", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "弾いた", "roman": "hajiita", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "弾か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "はじか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hajika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "はじき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hajiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "はじく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hajiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "はじけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hajike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾かれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "はじかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "hajikareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "弾かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "弾かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "はじかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "はじかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hajikaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hajikasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "弾ける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "はじける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "hajikeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "弾こう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "はじこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "hajikō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "弾かない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "はじかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "hajikanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "弾かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "はじかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hajikazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "弾きます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "はじきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "hajikimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "弾いた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "はじいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "hajiita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "弾いて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "はじいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hajiite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "弾けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "はじけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "hajikeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "弾か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はじか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fazika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "弾き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はじき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "faziki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "弾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "はじく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "faziku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "弾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はじく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "faziku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "弾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はじけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fazike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "弾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はじけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fazike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "弾かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "はじかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "fazikazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "弾けど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "はじけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "fazikedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "弾けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "はじけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "fazikeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "弾かば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "はじかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "fazikaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "弾きき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "はじきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fazikiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "弾きけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "はじきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fazikikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "弾きつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "はじきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fazikitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾きぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "はじきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fazikinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾きたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "はじけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "はじきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fazikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fazikitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾かむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "はじかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "fazikamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "はじく", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "弾(はじ)く • (hajiku) transitive godan (stem 弾(はじ)き (hajiki), past 弾(はじ)いた (hajiita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "はじ", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to fire the marble", "roman": "ohajiki o hajiku", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "text": "おはじきを弾く" }, { "english": "to pluck the string with finger", "roman": "tsumasaki de tsuru o hajiku", "ruby": [ [ "爪先", "つまさき" ], [ "弦", "つる" ], [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "text": "爪先で弦を弾く" } ], "glosses": [ "to flick and make something spring/jump" ], "id": "en-弾く-ja-verb-P-tuSXuZ", "links": [ [ "flick", "flick" ], [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "jump", "jump" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This raincoat is well waterproof.", "roman": "kono reinkōto wa yoku mizu o hajiku", "ruby": [ [ "水", "みず" ], [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "text": "このレインコートはよく水を弾く" }, { "english": "The steel plates can resist bullets.", "roman": "kōtetsu no ita ga jūdan o hajiku", "ruby": [ [ "鋼鉄", "こうてつ" ], [ "板", "いた" ], [ "銃弾", "じゅうだん" ], [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "text": "鋼鉄の板が銃弾を弾く" } ], "glosses": [ "to reject; to repel (some external substance) (of materials)" ], "id": "en-弾く-ja-verb-umTttEHz", "links": [ [ "reject", "reject" ], [ "repel", "repel" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Let's calculate the loss and gain.", "roman": "sontoku o hajīte miru", "ruby": [ [ "損得", "そんとく" ], [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "text": "損得を弾いてみる" } ], "glosses": [ "to calculate" ], "id": "en-弾く-ja-verb-deYiBAez", "links": [ [ "abacus", "abacus" ], [ "calculate", "calculate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(from the metaphor of beating beads of an abacus) to calculate" ], "raw_tags": [ "from the metaphor of beating beads of an abacus" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "はじく" }, { "ipa": "[ha̠ʑikɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "弾く" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese type 1 verbs", "Japanese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "引く", "2": "ひく", "3": "to pull" }, "expansion": "引(ひ)く (hiku, “to pull”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from 引(ひ)く (hiku, “to pull”).", "forms": [ { "form": "弾く", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hiku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "弾き", "roman": "hiki", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "弾いた", "roman": "hiita", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "ひ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "弾か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ひけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾かれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ひかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "hikareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "弾かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "弾かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ひかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ひかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hikaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hikasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "弾ける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ひける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "hikeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "弾こう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ひこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "hikō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "弾かない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "hikanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "弾かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hikazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "弾きます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ひきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "hikimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "弾いた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ひいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "hiita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "弾いて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ひいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "弾けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ひけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "hikeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "弾か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "弾き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "弾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "ひく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "fiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "弾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "弾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "弾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "ひけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "弾かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ひかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "fikazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "弾けど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "ひけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "fikedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "弾けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ひけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "fikeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "弾かば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ひかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "fikaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "弾きき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ひきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fikiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "弾きけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ひきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fikikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "弾きつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾きぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾きたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ひきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fikitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾かむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ひかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "fikamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひく", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "弾(ひ)く • (hiku) transitive godan (stem 弾(ひ)き (hiki), past 弾(ひ)いた (hiita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひ", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "play (a stringed or keyboard musical instrument)" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひく" }, { "ipa": "[çikɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kanaderu", "ruby": [ [ "奏", "かな" ] ], "word": "奏でる" } ], "word": "弾く" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese type 1 verbs", "Japanese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "弾く", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hajiku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "弾き", "roman": "hajiki", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "弾いた", "roman": "hajiita", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "弾か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "はじか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hajika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "はじき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hajiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "はじく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hajiku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "はじけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "hajike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "弾かれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "はじかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "hajikareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "弾かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "弾かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "はじかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "はじかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hajikaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "hajikasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "弾ける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "はじける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "hajikeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "弾こう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "はじこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "hajikō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "弾かない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "はじかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "hajikanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "弾かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "はじかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hajikazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "弾きます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "はじきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "hajikimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "弾いた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "はじいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "hajiita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "弾いて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "はじいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hajiite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "弾けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "はじけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "hajikeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "弾か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はじか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fazika", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "弾き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はじき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "faziki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "弾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "はじく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "faziku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "弾く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はじく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "faziku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "弾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はじけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fazike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "弾け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はじけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "fazike", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "弾かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "はじかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "fazikazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "弾けど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "はじけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "fazikedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "弾けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "はじけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "fazikeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "弾かば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "はじかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "fazikaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "弾きき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "はじきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fazikiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "弾きけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "はじきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fazikikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "弾きつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "はじきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fazikitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾きぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "はじきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fazikinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾きたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "はじけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "はじきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fazikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "fazikitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "弾かむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "はじかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "fazikamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "はじく", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "弾(はじ)く • (hajiku) transitive godan (stem 弾(はじ)き (hajiki), past 弾(はじ)いた (hajiita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "はじ", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to fire the marble", "roman": "ohajiki o hajiku", "ruby": [ [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "text": "おはじきを弾く" }, { "english": "to pluck the string with finger", "roman": "tsumasaki de tsuru o hajiku", "ruby": [ [ "爪先", "つまさき" ], [ "弦", "つる" ], [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "text": "爪先で弦を弾く" } ], "glosses": [ "to flick and make something spring/jump" ], "links": [ [ "flick", "flick" ], [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "jump", "jump" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This raincoat is well waterproof.", "roman": "kono reinkōto wa yoku mizu o hajiku", "ruby": [ [ "水", "みず" ], [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "text": "このレインコートはよく水を弾く" }, { "english": "The steel plates can resist bullets.", "roman": "kōtetsu no ita ga jūdan o hajiku", "ruby": [ [ "鋼鉄", "こうてつ" ], [ "板", "いた" ], [ "銃弾", "じゅうだん" ], [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "text": "鋼鉄の板が銃弾を弾く" } ], "glosses": [ "to reject; to repel (some external substance) (of materials)" ], "links": [ [ "reject", "reject" ], [ "repel", "repel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let's calculate the loss and gain.", "roman": "sontoku o hajīte miru", "ruby": [ [ "損得", "そんとく" ], [ "弾", "はじ" ] ], "text": "損得を弾いてみる" } ], "glosses": [ "to calculate" ], "links": [ [ "abacus", "abacus" ], [ "calculate", "calculate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(from the metaphor of beating beads of an abacus) to calculate" ], "raw_tags": [ "from the metaphor of beating beads of an abacus" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "はじく" }, { "ipa": "[ha̠ʑikɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "弾く" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.