See sty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sty meaning in English (23.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "throw an ant into a sty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stī"
},
"expansion": "Old English stī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stiġ",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall",
"pos": "chiefly in compounds"
},
"expansion": "stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiege",
"t": "wooden crate"
},
"expansion": "German Stiege (“wooden crate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steige",
"3": "",
"4": "hen-coop"
},
"expansion": "German Steige (“hen-coop”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc."
},
"expansion": "Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stia",
"3": "",
"4": "sty for pigs, geese, etc."
},
"expansion": "Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "flock of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stía",
"3": "",
"4": "a kennel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stía (“a kennel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sty, from Old English stī, stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds), from Proto-Germanic *stiją. Cognate with German Stiege (“wooden crate”), dialectal German Steige (“hen-coop”), Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”), Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”), Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”), Icelandic stía (“a kennel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sties",
"2": "styes"
},
"expansion": "sty (plural sties or styes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pen or enclosure for swine."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-noun-t20SRnip",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pigpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pigsty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kočina",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "кочина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlívek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varkensstal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stíggjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "sikolätti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "disznóól"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró muc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró muice"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcile"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "とんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonsha",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "豚舎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ぶたごや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butagoya",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "豚小屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hara"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūkkūts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūku kūts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóčina",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́чина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svínjarnik",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́њарник"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "rāihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pākoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pākorokoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "doñuzluk",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "طوڭوزلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiqueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocină"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlev",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлев"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svinárnik",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свина́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svinjac"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krmník"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "stia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "svinstia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 40 5 14 1 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "en:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A messy, dirty or debauched place."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-noun-TGAShtgT",
"links": [
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A messy, dirty or debauched place."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "hovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "pigsty"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kočina",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "кочина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlív"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varkensstal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "läävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "sikolätti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "disznóól"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "ぶたごや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butagoya",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "豚小屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūkkūts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūku kūts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóčina",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́чина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svínjarnik",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́њарник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiqueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svinárnik",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свина́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svinjac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "stia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "svinstia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stī"
},
"expansion": "Old English stī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stiġ",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall",
"pos": "chiefly in compounds"
},
"expansion": "stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiege",
"t": "wooden crate"
},
"expansion": "German Stiege (“wooden crate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steige",
"3": "",
"4": "hen-coop"
},
"expansion": "German Steige (“hen-coop”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc."
},
"expansion": "Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stia",
"3": "",
"4": "sty for pigs, geese, etc."
},
"expansion": "Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "flock of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stía",
"3": "",
"4": "a kennel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stía (“a kennel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sty, from Old English stī, stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds), from Proto-Germanic *stiją. Cognate with German Stiege (“wooden crate”), dialectal German Steige (“hen-coop”), Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”), Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”), Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”), Icelandic stía (“a kennel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (third-person singular simple present sties, present participle stying, simple past and past participle stied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To place in, or as if in, a sty."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-verb-EQts3xjP",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place in, or as if in, a sty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To live in a sty, or any messy or dirty place."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-verb-iunp3pVY",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To live in a sty, or any messy or dirty place."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stiȝen"
},
"expansion": "stiȝen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stighen"
},
"expansion": "stighen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīgan",
"t": "to go; ascend, mount"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stijgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steigen"
},
"expansion": "German steigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Danish stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stiga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stíga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stíga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stien, stiȝen, stighen, from Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”), from Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-. Cognate with Dutch stijgen, German steigen, Danish stige, Norwegian Bokmål stige, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish stiga, Old Norse stíga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (third-person singular simple present sties, present participle stying, simple past and past participle stied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "styan"
},
{
"word": "stirrup"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621, Richard Montague, Diatribae upon the first part of the late History of Tithes",
"text": "Led along, as some Creatures are, by the Noses, and voluntarily hood-winked; or like seeled Doves, sty up, you know not whither, nor how far.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1652, Edward Benlowes, Theophila, or Love's Sacrifice",
"text": "That she might sty to the seat of Beatifick Mirth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ascend, rise up, climb."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-verb-M6y4h30p",
"links": [
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To ascend, rise up, climb."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stile"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stiȝen"
},
"expansion": "stiȝen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stighen"
},
"expansion": "stighen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīgan",
"t": "to go; ascend, mount"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stijgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steigen"
},
"expansion": "German steigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Danish stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stiga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stíga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stíga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stien, stiȝen, stighen, from Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”), from Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-. Cognate with Dutch stijgen, German steigen, Danish stige, Norwegian Bokmål stige, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish stiga, Old Norse stíga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (plural sties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ladder."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-noun-ESd7bTVY",
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialectal) A ladder."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "styanye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English styanye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīġend",
"lit": "riser",
"t": "sty"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīġend (“sty”, literally “riser”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīgan",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "stīgan (“to rise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yë",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yë (“eye”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English styanye, mistaken as \"sty on eye\" yet composed of Old English stīġend (“sty”, literally “riser”), agent noun from stīgan (“to rise”) + Middle English yë (“eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (plural sties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 21 33 3 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 37 2 8 8 1 11 1 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 38 2 8 9 1 12 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 14 35 6 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inflammation of the eyelid."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-noun-aXI2viRJ",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An inflammation of the eyelid."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Animal dwellings",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "throw an ant into a sty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stī"
},
"expansion": "Old English stī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stiġ",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall",
"pos": "chiefly in compounds"
},
"expansion": "stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiege",
"t": "wooden crate"
},
"expansion": "German Stiege (“wooden crate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steige",
"3": "",
"4": "hen-coop"
},
"expansion": "German Steige (“hen-coop”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc."
},
"expansion": "Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stia",
"3": "",
"4": "sty for pigs, geese, etc."
},
"expansion": "Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "flock of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stía",
"3": "",
"4": "a kennel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stía (“a kennel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sty, from Old English stī, stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds), from Proto-Germanic *stiją. Cognate with German Stiege (“wooden crate”), dialectal German Steige (“hen-coop”), Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”), Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”), Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”), Icelandic stía (“a kennel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "styes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sties",
"2": "styes"
},
"expansion": "sty (plural sties or styes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pen or enclosure for swine."
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A messy, dirty or debauched place."
],
"links": [
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A messy, dirty or debauched place."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pigpen"
},
{
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pigsty"
},
{
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "hovel"
},
{
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "pigsty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kočina",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "кочина"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlívek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sti"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinesti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varkensstal"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stíggjur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "sikolätti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "disznóól"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró muc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró muice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcile"
},
{
"alt": "とんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonsha",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "豚舎"
},
{
"alt": "ぶたごや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butagoya",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "豚小屋"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hara"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūkkūts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūku kūts"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóčina",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́чина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svínjarnik",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́њарник"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "rāihe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pākoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pākorokoro"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "doñuzluk",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "طوڭوزلق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiqueiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlev",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлев"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svinárnik",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свина́рник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svinjac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krmník"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "stia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "svinstia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kočina",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "кочина"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlív"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinesti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varkensstal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "läävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "sikolätti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "disznóól"
},
{
"alt": "ぶたごや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butagoya",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "豚小屋"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūkkūts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūku kūts"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóčina",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́чина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svínjarnik",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́њарник"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiqueiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svinárnik",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свина́рник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svinjac"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "stia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "svinstia"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Animal dwellings",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stī"
},
"expansion": "Old English stī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stiġ",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall",
"pos": "chiefly in compounds"
},
"expansion": "stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiege",
"t": "wooden crate"
},
"expansion": "German Stiege (“wooden crate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steige",
"3": "",
"4": "hen-coop"
},
"expansion": "German Steige (“hen-coop”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc."
},
"expansion": "Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stia",
"3": "",
"4": "sty for pigs, geese, etc."
},
"expansion": "Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "flock of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stía",
"3": "",
"4": "a kennel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stía (“a kennel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sty, from Old English stī, stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds), from Proto-Germanic *stiją. Cognate with German Stiege (“wooden crate”), dialectal German Steige (“hen-coop”), Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”), Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”), Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”), Icelandic stía (“a kennel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (third-person singular simple present sties, present participle stying, simple past and past participle stied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To place in, or as if in, a sty."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place in, or as if in, a sty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To live in a sty, or any messy or dirty place."
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To live in a sty, or any messy or dirty place."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steygʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Animal dwellings",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "styan"
},
{
"word": "stirrup"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stiȝen"
},
"expansion": "stiȝen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stighen"
},
"expansion": "stighen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīgan",
"t": "to go; ascend, mount"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stijgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steigen"
},
"expansion": "German steigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Danish stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stiga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stíga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stíga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stien, stiȝen, stighen, from Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”), from Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-. Cognate with Dutch stijgen, German steigen, Danish stige, Norwegian Bokmål stige, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish stiga, Old Norse stíga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (third-person singular simple present sties, present participle stying, simple past and past participle stied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621, Richard Montague, Diatribae upon the first part of the late History of Tithes",
"text": "Led along, as some Creatures are, by the Noses, and voluntarily hood-winked; or like seeled Doves, sty up, you know not whither, nor how far.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1652, Edward Benlowes, Theophila, or Love's Sacrifice",
"text": "That she might sty to the seat of Beatifick Mirth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ascend, rise up, climb."
],
"links": [
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To ascend, rise up, climb."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stee"
},
{
"word": "stie"
},
{
"word": "stigh"
},
{
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steygʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Animal dwellings",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stiȝen"
},
"expansion": "stiȝen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stighen"
},
"expansion": "stighen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīgan",
"t": "to go; ascend, mount"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stijgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steigen"
},
"expansion": "German steigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Danish stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stiga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stíga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stíga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stien, stiȝen, stighen, from Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”), from Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-. Cognate with Dutch stijgen, German steigen, Danish stige, Norwegian Bokmål stige, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish stiga, Old Norse stíga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (plural sties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A ladder."
],
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialectal) A ladder."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stee"
},
{
"word": "stie"
},
{
"word": "stigh"
},
{
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Animal dwellings",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "styanye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English styanye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīġend",
"lit": "riser",
"t": "sty"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīġend (“sty”, literally “riser”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīgan",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "stīgan (“to rise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yë",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yë (“eye”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English styanye, mistaken as \"sty on eye\" yet composed of Old English stīġend (“sty”, literally “riser”), agent noun from stīgan (“to rise”) + Middle English yë (“eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (plural sties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"An inflammation of the eyelid."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An inflammation of the eyelid."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.