See sty on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "throw an ant into a sty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stī"
},
"expansion": "Old English stī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiege",
"t": "wooden crate"
},
"expansion": "German Stiege (“wooden crate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steige",
"3": "",
"4": "hen-coop"
},
"expansion": "German Steige (“hen-coop”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc."
},
"expansion": "Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stia",
"3": "",
"4": "sty for pigs, geese, etc."
},
"expansion": "Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "flock of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stía",
"3": "",
"4": "a kennel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stía (“a kennel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sty, from Old English stī, stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds).\nCognate with German Stiege (“wooden crate”), dialectal German Steige (“hen-coop”), Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”), Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”), Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”), Icelandic stía (“a kennel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (plural sties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 39 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pen or enclosure for swine."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-noun-t20SRnip",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pigpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pigsty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kočina",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "кочина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlívek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varkensstal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stíggjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "sikolätti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "disznóól"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró muc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró muice"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcile"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "とんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonsha",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "豚舎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ぶたごや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butagoya",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "豚小屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hara"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūkkūts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūku kūts"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóčina",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́чина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svínjarnik",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́њарник"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "rāihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pākoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pākorokoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "doñuzluk",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "طوڭوزلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiqueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocină"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlev",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлев"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svinárnik",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свина́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svinjac"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krmník"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "stia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "svinstia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 39 8 33",
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{
"_dis": "30 25 9 37",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "14 53 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 3 5 1 8 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "en:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Comus",
"ref": "1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:",
"text": "To roll with pleasure in a sensual sty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A messy, dirty or debauched place."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-noun-TGAShtgT",
"links": [
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A messy, dirty or debauched place."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "hovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "pigsty"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kočina",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "кочина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlív"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varkensstal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "läävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "sikolätti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "disznóól"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "ぶたごや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butagoya",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "豚小屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūkkūts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūku kūts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóčina",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́чина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svínjarnik",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́њарник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiqueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svinárnik",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свина́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svinjac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "stia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "svinstia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stī"
},
"expansion": "Old English stī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiege",
"t": "wooden crate"
},
"expansion": "German Stiege (“wooden crate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steige",
"3": "",
"4": "hen-coop"
},
"expansion": "German Steige (“hen-coop”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc."
},
"expansion": "Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stia",
"3": "",
"4": "sty for pigs, geese, etc."
},
"expansion": "Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "flock of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stía",
"3": "",
"4": "a kennel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stía (“a kennel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sty, from Old English stī, stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds).\nCognate with German Stiege (“wooden crate”), dialectal German Steige (“hen-coop”), Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”), Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”), Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”), Icelandic stía (“a kennel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (third-person singular simple present sties, present participle stying, simple past and past participle stied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "and here you sty me In this hard rock, whiles you do keep from me The rest o' the island",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place in, or as if in, a sty."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-verb-EQts3xjP",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place in, or as if in, a sty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 12 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 12 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 16 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 12 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 12 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 18 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 13 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To live in a sty, or any messy or dirty place."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-verb-iunp3pVY",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To live in a sty, or any messy or dirty place."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīgan",
"t": "to go; ascend, mount"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stijgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steigen"
},
"expansion": "German steigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Danish stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stiga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stíga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stíga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stien, stiȝen, stighen, from Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”), from Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-.\nCognate with Dutch stijgen, German steigen, Danish stige, Norwegian Bokmål stige, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish stiga, Old Norse stíga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (third-person singular simple present sties, present participle stying, simple past and past participle stied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 21 10 3 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 21 9 5 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 6 2 11 25 2 13 1 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 8 6 4 13 25 3 13 2 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 3 15 22 2 19 1 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 14 13 11 18 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "en:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "styan"
},
{
"word": "styey"
},
{
"word": "stirrup"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "The beast impatient of his smarting wound, / And of so fierce and forcible despight, / Thought with his wings to stye aboue the ground [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Muiopotmos, or The Fate of the Butterflie”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "From this lower tract he dared to stie up to the clowdes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1621, Richard Montague, Diatribae upon the first part of the late History of Tithes:",
"text": "Led along, as some Creatures are, by the Noses, and voluntarily hood-winked; or like seeled Doves, sty up, you know not whither, nor how far.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1652, Edward Benlowes, Theophila, or Love's Sacrifice:",
"text": "That she might sty to the seat of Beatifick Mirth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ascend, rise up, climb."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-verb-M6y4h30p",
"links": [
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To ascend, rise up, climb."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stile"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stee"
},
{
"word": "stie"
},
{
"word": "stigh"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīgan",
"t": "to go; ascend, mount"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stijgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steigen"
},
"expansion": "German steigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Danish stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stiga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stíga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stíga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stien, stiȝen, stighen, from Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”), from Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-.\nCognate with Dutch stijgen, German steigen, Danish stige, Norwegian Bokmål stige, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish stiga, Old Norse stíga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (plural sties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ladder."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-noun-ESd7bTVY",
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialectal) A ladder."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "styanye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English styanye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīġend",
"lit": "riser",
"t": "sty"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīġend (“sty”, literally “riser”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yë",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yë (“eye”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English styanye, mistaken as \"sty on eye\" yet composed of Old English stīġend (“sty”, literally “riser”), agent noun from stīgan (“to rise”) + Middle English yë (“eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (plural sties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inflammation of the eyelid."
],
"id": "en-sty-en-noun-en:swelling",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An inflammation of the eyelid."
],
"senseid": [
"en:swelling"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty"
},
"expansion": "English: sty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pigsty"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stiġ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stij"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stij",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stiġ, stī, from Proto-West Germanic *stij, from Proto-Germanic *stiją, related to *stīganą (“to climb, ascend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "styes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "styes"
},
"expansion": "sty (plural styes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 34 1 14 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "enm:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pigsty (pen or set of pens for pigs)"
],
"id": "en-sty-enm-noun-mKWj0FhL",
"links": [
[
"pigsty",
"pigsty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 3 15 22 2 19 1 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any other crude dwelling or abode."
],
"id": "en-sty-enm-noun-3aZTfxPk",
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"abode",
"abode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any other crude dwelling or abode."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "styȝe"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "path"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīġ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stīġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīġ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stīġ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīgō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stīġ, from Proto-West Germanic *stīgu, from Proto-Germanic *stīgō, related to Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "styes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiȝen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "styes",
"pl2": "stiȝen"
},
"expansion": "sty (plural styes or stiȝen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A path, track or street."
],
"id": "en-sty-enm-noun-vHuo~Gad",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 4 3 15 22 2 19 1 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 29 51 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "enm:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's chosen pathway or choices in life."
],
"id": "en-sty-enm-noun-cU8yn5oq",
"links": [
[
"pathway",
"pathway"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) One's chosen pathway or choices in life."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 2 21 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short narrative."
],
"id": "en-sty-enm-noun-Kr3IRgvw",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) A short narrative."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stiȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stiȝhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stiyhe"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Animal dwellings",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "throw an ant into a sty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stī"
},
"expansion": "Old English stī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiege",
"t": "wooden crate"
},
"expansion": "German Stiege (“wooden crate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steige",
"3": "",
"4": "hen-coop"
},
"expansion": "German Steige (“hen-coop”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc."
},
"expansion": "Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stia",
"3": "",
"4": "sty for pigs, geese, etc."
},
"expansion": "Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "flock of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stía",
"3": "",
"4": "a kennel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stía (“a kennel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sty, from Old English stī, stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds).\nCognate with German Stiege (“wooden crate”), dialectal German Steige (“hen-coop”), Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”), Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”), Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”), Icelandic stía (“a kennel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (plural sties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pen or enclosure for swine."
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Comus",
"ref": "1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:",
"text": "To roll with pleasure in a sensual sty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A messy, dirty or debauched place."
],
"links": [
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"debauched",
"debauched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A messy, dirty or debauched place."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stye"
},
{
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pigpen"
},
{
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pigsty"
},
{
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "hovel"
},
{
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "pigsty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kočina",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "кочина"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlívek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sti"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinesti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varkensstal"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stíggjur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "sikolätti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "disznóól"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró muc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cró muice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcile"
},
{
"alt": "とんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonsha",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "豚舎"
},
{
"alt": "ぶたごや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butagoya",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "豚小屋"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hara"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūkkūts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūku kūts"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóčina",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́чина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svínjarnik",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́њарник"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "rāihe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pākoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "pākorokoro"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "doñuzluk",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "طوڭوزلق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiqueiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cocină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xlev",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлев"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svinárnik",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свина́рник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svinjac"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krmník"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pocilga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "stia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosure for swine",
"word": "svinstia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kočina",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "кочина"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlív"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinesti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varkensstal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "läävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "sikolätti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porcherie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "disznóól"
},
{
"alt": "ぶたごや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "butagoya",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "豚小屋"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūkkūts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cūku kūts"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kóčina",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́чина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svínjarnik",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сви́њарник"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chlew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiqueiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svinárnik",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свина́рник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svinjac"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "stia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "messy or dirty place",
"word": "svinstia"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Animal dwellings",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stī"
},
"expansion": "Old English stī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stiege",
"t": "wooden crate"
},
"expansion": "German Stiege (“wooden crate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Steige",
"3": "",
"4": "hen-coop"
},
"expansion": "German Steige (“hen-coop”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc."
},
"expansion": "Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stia",
"3": "",
"4": "sty for pigs, geese, etc."
},
"expansion": "Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sti",
"3": "",
"4": "flock of sheep"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stía",
"3": "",
"4": "a kennel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stía (“a kennel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sty, from Old English stī, stiġ (“sty, pen, a wooden enclosure; hall”, chiefly in compounds).\nCognate with German Stiege (“wooden crate”), dialectal German Steige (“hen-coop”), Danish sti (“sty, enclosure for swine, sheep, hens, etc.”), Swedish stia (“sty for pigs, geese, etc.”), Norwegian sti (“flock of sheep”), Icelandic stía (“a kennel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (third-person singular simple present sties, present participle stying, simple past and past participle stied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "and here you sty me In this hard rock, whiles you do keep from me The rest o' the island",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place in, or as if in, a sty."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place in, or as if in, a sty."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To live in a sty, or any messy or dirty place."
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To live in a sty, or any messy or dirty place."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sty.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steygʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Animal dwellings",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
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},
{
"word": "styey"
},
{
"word": "stirrup"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīgan",
"t": "to go; ascend, mount"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stijgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steigen"
},
"expansion": "German steigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Danish stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stiga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stíga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stíga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stien, stiȝen, stighen, from Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”), from Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-.\nCognate with Dutch stijgen, German steigen, Danish stige, Norwegian Bokmål stige, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish stiga, Old Norse stíga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "The beast impatient of his smarting wound, / And of so fierce and forcible despight, / Thought with his wings to stye aboue the ground [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Muiopotmos, or The Fate of the Butterflie”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "From this lower tract he dared to stie up to the clowdes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1621, Richard Montague, Diatribae upon the first part of the late History of Tithes:",
"text": "Led along, as some Creatures are, by the Noses, and voluntarily hood-winked; or like seeled Doves, sty up, you know not whither, nor how far.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1652, Edward Benlowes, Theophila, or Love's Sacrifice:",
"text": "That she might sty to the seat of Beatifick Mirth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ascend, rise up, climb."
],
"links": [
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To ascend, rise up, climb."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/staɪ/"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "stye"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stee"
},
{
"word": "stie"
},
{
"word": "stigh"
},
{
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English rebracketings",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steygʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Animal dwellings",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
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"enm:Roads"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "Middle English stien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*stīganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steygʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "stijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stijgen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steigen"
},
"expansion": "German steigen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Danish stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "stige"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stige",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "stiga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stiga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stíga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stíga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stien, stiȝen, stighen, from Old English stīgan (“to go; ascend, mount”), from Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-.\nCognate with Dutch stijgen, German steigen, Danish stige, Norwegian Bokmål stige, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish stiga, Old Norse stíga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (plural sties)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A ladder."
],
"links": [
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, dialectal) A ladder."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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{
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},
{
"homophone": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Animal dwellings",
"en:Bacterial diseases",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "styanye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English styanye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīġend",
"lit": "riser",
"t": "sty"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīġend (“sty”, literally “riser”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yë",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yë (“eye”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English styanye, mistaken as \"sty on eye\" yet composed of Old English stīġend (“sty”, literally “riser”), agent noun from stīgan (“to rise”) + Middle English yë (“eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sties",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "sty (plural sties)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"An inflammation of the eyelid."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"topics": [
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"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal dwellings",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Roads"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "sty"
},
"expansion": "English: sty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pigsty"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "stiġ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stiġ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stij",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stiġ, stī, from Proto-West Germanic *stij, from Proto-Germanic *stiją, related to *stīganą (“to climb, ascend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "styes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "styes"
},
"expansion": "sty (plural styes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pigsty (pen or set of pens for pigs)"
],
"links": [
[
"pigsty",
"pigsty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any other crude dwelling or abode."
],
"links": [
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"abode",
"abode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any other crude dwelling or abode."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stye"
},
{
"word": "styȝe"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "path"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
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},
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stīġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīġ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stīġ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stīgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stīgō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stīġ, from Proto-West Germanic *stīgu, from Proto-Germanic *stīgō, related to Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "styes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiȝen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sty",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"pl2": "stiȝen"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A path, track or street."
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's chosen pathway or choices in life."
],
"links": [
[
"pathway",
"pathway"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) One's chosen pathway or choices in life."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A short narrative."
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"narrative",
"narrative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) A short narrative."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sti"
},
{
"word": "stie"
},
{
"word": "stiȝe"
},
{
"word": "stiȝhe"
},
{
"word": "stiyhe"
},
{
"word": "stye"
}
],
"word": "sty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sty meaning in All languages combined (32.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.