See specimen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specimen bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "specimen signature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "type specimen"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "specimen",
"4": "",
"5": "mark, sign, example"
},
"expansion": "Latin specimen (“mark, sign, example”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin specimen (“mark, sign, example”), from speciō (“observe, watch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specimens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specimina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "specimina",
"pl2qual": "extremely rare"
},
"expansion": "specimen (plural specimens or (extremely rare) specimina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧ci‧men"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "species"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "en:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 18 18 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 17 17 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 17 17 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 15 15 5 2 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 16 16 16 3 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 19 18 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 20 19 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 13 13 13 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 16 16 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 18 18 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 18 18 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 16 16 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 16 16 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 18 18 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 18 14 14 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 15 15 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 18 18 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 19 19 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 18 18 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 20 19 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 15 15 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 15 15 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 18 18 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 15 15 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 18 18 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 18 18 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 12 10 10 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 20 20 5 7",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 19 19 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 18 18 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 15 15 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 18 18 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 16 16 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 18 18 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 20 19 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "41 19 8 8 5 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "en:Money",
"parents": [
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"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example.",
"A banknote printed for distribution to central banks to aid in the recognition of banknotes from a country other than their own"
],
"id": "en-specimen-en-noun-ji27-3f2",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example.",
"(numismatics) A banknote printed for distribution to central banks to aid in the recognition of banknotes from a country other than their own"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philately",
"orig": "en:Philately",
"parents": [
"Hobbies",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example.",
"A postage stamp sent to postmasters and postal administrations so that they are able to identify valid stamps and to avoid forgeries"
],
"id": "en-specimen-en-noun-A4MoQWMu",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"philately",
"philately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example.",
"(philately) A postage stamp sent to postmasters and postal administrations so that they are able to identify valid stamps and to avoid forgeries"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example.",
"An unpleasant or contemptible person."
],
"id": "en-specimen-en-noun-pRPEQBnI",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example.",
"(derogatory) An unpleasant or contemptible person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "early specimens of the art of Picasso",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Bill Neal, Getting Away with Murder on the Texas Frontier:",
"text": "To assure a defendant's acquittal, a lawyer usually needed only to convince the jury that the victim was a pretty sorry specimen of a human being.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example."
],
"id": "en-specimen-en-noun-WF2LfuNc",
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sample, especially one used for diagnostic analysis."
],
"id": "en-specimen-en-noun-mz92w6WW",
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"diagnostic",
"diagnostic"
],
[
"analysis",
"analysis"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "nümunə"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "namūnā",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "नमूना"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proba",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проба"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāoběn",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "標本 /标本"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vzorek"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "specimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "näyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "näytepala"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exemple"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spezimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Probe"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "deígma",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δείγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "minta"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "spesimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campione"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"alt": "ひょうほん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōhon",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "標本"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyobon",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "표본"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "pota"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Proow"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "próbka"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exemplar"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amostra"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preparát",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "препара́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próba",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sampall"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ejemplar"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "specimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 17 16 16 34 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "mẫu vật"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An eligible man."
],
"id": "en-specimen-en-noun-zf14v5fK",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"eligible",
"eligible"
]
],
"qualifier": "often preceded with “fine”",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, often preceded with “fine”) An eligible man."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jocular: an eligible man",
"word": "esemplare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzempljár",
"sense": "jocular: an eligible man",
"word": "экземпля́р"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛsɪmɪn/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-specimen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-specimen.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sample"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "individual"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōrinak",
"sense": "example",
"word": "օրինակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nmuš",
"sense": "example",
"word": "նմուշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "example",
"word": "nümunə"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrazec",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "образец"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espècimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàngběn",
"sense": "example",
"word": "樣本 /样本"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ukázka"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exemplář"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eksemplar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorbeeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "example",
"word": "esimerkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spécimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exemple"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Exemplar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Muster"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "deígma",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δείγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "example",
"word": "példány"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "example",
"word": "sýnataka"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esemplare"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"alt": "みほん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mihon",
"sense": "example",
"word": "見本"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyobon",
"sense": "example",
"word": "표본"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "specimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przykład"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "used for animals",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osobnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espécime"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exemplar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "example",
"word": "specimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "example",
"word": "exemplar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrazéc",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "образе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzɛmpljár",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экземпля́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sampall"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espécimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 23 23 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exemplar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"specimen"
],
"word": "specimen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "specimen bag"
},
{
"word": "specimen signature"
},
{
"word": "type specimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "specimen",
"4": "",
"5": "mark, sign, example"
},
"expansion": "Latin specimen (“mark, sign, example”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin specimen (“mark, sign, example”), from speciō (“observe, watch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specimens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specimina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "specimina",
"pl2qual": "extremely rare"
},
"expansion": "specimen (plural specimens or (extremely rare) specimina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spe‧ci‧men"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "species"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example.",
"A banknote printed for distribution to central banks to aid in the recognition of banknotes from a country other than their own"
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example.",
"(numismatics) A banknote printed for distribution to central banks to aid in the recognition of banknotes from a country other than their own"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Philately"
],
"glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example.",
"A postage stamp sent to postmasters and postal administrations so that they are able to identify valid stamps and to avoid forgeries"
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"philately",
"philately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example.",
"(philately) A postage stamp sent to postmasters and postal administrations so that they are able to identify valid stamps and to avoid forgeries"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example.",
"An unpleasant or contemptible person."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example.",
"(derogatory) An unpleasant or contemptible person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "early specimens of the art of Picasso",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Bill Neal, Getting Away with Murder on the Texas Frontier:",
"text": "To assure a defendant's acquittal, a lawyer usually needed only to convince the jury that the victim was a pretty sorry specimen of a human being.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual instance that represents a class; an example."
],
"links": [
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sample, especially one used for diagnostic analysis."
],
"links": [
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"diagnostic",
"diagnostic"
],
[
"analysis",
"analysis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An eligible man."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"eligible",
"eligible"
]
],
"qualifier": "often preceded with “fine”",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, often preceded with “fine”) An eligible man."
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛsɪmɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-specimen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-specimen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-specimen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-specimen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-specimen.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-specimen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-specimen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-specimen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-specimen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-specimen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sample"
},
{
"word": "individual"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōrinak",
"sense": "example",
"word": "օրինակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nmuš",
"sense": "example",
"word": "նմուշ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "example",
"word": "nümunə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrazec",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "образец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espècimen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàngběn",
"sense": "example",
"word": "樣本 /样本"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ukázka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exemplář"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eksemplar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voorbeeld"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "example",
"word": "esimerkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spécimen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exemple"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Exemplar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Muster"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "deígma",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δείγμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "example",
"word": "példány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "example",
"word": "sýnataka"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esemplare"
},
{
"alt": "みほん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mihon",
"sense": "example",
"word": "見本"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyobon",
"sense": "example",
"word": "표본"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "specimen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przykład"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okaz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "used for animals",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osobnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espécime"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exemplar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "example",
"word": "specimen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "example",
"word": "exemplar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrazéc",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "образе́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzɛmpljár",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экземпля́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sampall"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espécimen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "example",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exemplar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "nümunə"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "namūnā",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "नमूना"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proba",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проба"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāoběn",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "標本 /标本"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vzorek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "specimen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "näyte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "näytepala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exemple"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spezimen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Probe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "deígma",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δείγμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "minta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "spesimen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campione"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうほん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōhon",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "標本"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyobon",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "표본"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "pota"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Proow"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "próbka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exemplar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amostra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preparát",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "препара́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próba",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́ба"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sampall"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ejemplar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sample",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "specimen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sample",
"word": "mẫu vật"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jocular: an eligible man",
"word": "esemplare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzempljár",
"sense": "jocular: an eligible man",
"word": "экземпля́р"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"specimen"
],
"word": "specimen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for specimen meaning in English (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''An individual instance that re'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"specimen"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "specimen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.