See specimen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espècimen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "specimen"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spécimen"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espécime"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espécimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "speciō<t:observe, watch>",
"4": "-men<pos:noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "specimen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin specimen\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"specimen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"specimen\">\nFrom speciō (“observe, watch”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin specimen\nFrom speciō (“observe, watch”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speciminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specimina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminī",
"links": [
[
"speciminī",
"specimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specimina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specimine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "specimina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specimen<3>"
},
"expansion": "specimen n (genitive speciminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specimen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mark, token, sign, indication, specimen"
],
"id": "en-specimen-la-noun-vrHr5MgI",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"indication",
"indication"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 64 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 64 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 54 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 74 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"example, pattern, model"
],
"id": "en-specimen-la-noun-8DQFK-Si",
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornament, honor"
],
"id": "en-specimen-la-noun-Hfc3pFdv",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛ.kɪ.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛː.t͡ʃi.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specimen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espècimen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "specimen"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spécimen"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espécime"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espécimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "speciō<t:observe, watch>",
"4": "-men<pos:noun-forming suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "specimen",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin specimen\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spekjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"speciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"specimen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"specimen\">\nFrom speciō (“observe, watch”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti\nProto-Italic *spekjō\nLatin speciō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin specimen\nFrom speciō (“observe, watch”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speciminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "specimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specimina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminī",
"links": [
[
"speciminī",
"specimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "specimina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specimine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speciminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "specimen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "specimina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specimen<3>"
},
"expansion": "specimen n (genitive speciminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specimen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mark, token, sign, indication, specimen"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"indication",
"indication"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"example, pattern, model"
],
"links": [
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornament, honor"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛ.kɪ.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspɛː.t͡ʃi.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "specimen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for specimen meaning in Latin (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.