"soma" meaning in English

See soma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsoʊmə/ [General-American], /ˈsəʊmə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav Forms: somas [plural], somata [plural]
Rhymes: (General American) -oʊmə, (Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə Etymology: From New Latin, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tewh₂-}}, {{der|en|NL.|-}} New Latin, {{der|en|grc|σῶμα||body}} Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|somata}} soma (plural somas or somata)
  1. (anatomy) The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (axial portion of an animal): ruumis (Finnish), soma (Finnish), sooma (Finnish), soma [masculine] (Italian), soma [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-soma-en-noun-U7sau1OV Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'axial portion of an animal': 85 9 5 1
  2. (biology) The body of an organism in contrast to the germ cells. Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-soma-en-noun-cue94H9A Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 30 31 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 31 25 4 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 27 22 6 24 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 49 37 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 41 30 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 26 21 5 25 17 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  3. (cytology) The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus. Categories (topical): Cytology
    Sense id: en-soma-en-noun-GnBeaeR8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 30 31 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 27 22 6 24 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 26 21 5 25 17 Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  4. (philosophy) The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit. Categories (topical): Philosophy Synonyms: body
    Sense id: en-soma-en-noun-3uEmozGz Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: resomation, somal, somatic, somite Related terms: prosoma, somaclone, somaesthetics, somascope, somato-, -some, somesthesis
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈsoʊmə/ [General-American], /ˈsəʊmə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav Forms: Soma [alternative]
Rhymes: (General American) -oʊmə, (Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə Etymology: Transliteration of Sanskrit सोम (soma). Doublet of haoma. Etymology templates: {{translit|en|sa|सोम}} Transliteration of Sanskrit सोम (soma), {{dbt|en|haoma}} Doublet of haoma, {{wp}} Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} soma (uncountable)
  1. (Vedic religion) A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant. Tags: Vedic, uncountable Categories (topical): Vedic religion Translations (Translations): soma (Finnish), soma [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-soma-en-noun-pI85wmqV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 30 31 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 27 22 6 24 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 26 21 5 25 17 Topics: lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'Translations': 57 43
  2. (by extension, science fiction) Any kind of intoxicating drug. Tags: broadly, uncountable Categories (topical): Science fiction, Fictional materials
    Sense id: en-soma-en-noun-oD0tDa2D Disambiguation of Fictional materials: 5 13 11 7 17 47 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 30 31 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 27 22 6 24 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 26 21 5 25 17 Topics: literature, media, publishing, science-fiction
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: haoma
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resomation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "somal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "somatic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "somite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "somata"
      },
      "expansion": "soma (plural somas or somata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prosoma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "somaclone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "somaesthetics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "somascope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "somato-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-some"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "somesthesis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail."
      ],
      "id": "en-soma-en-noun-U7sau1OV",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "axial",
          "axial"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "axial portion of an animal",
          "word": "ruumis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "axial portion of an animal",
          "word": "soma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "axial portion of an animal",
          "word": "sooma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "axial portion of an animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 9 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "axial portion of an animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 31 4 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 25 4 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 22 6 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 49 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 41 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 21 5 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The body of an organism in contrast to the germ cells."
      ],
      "id": "en-soma-en-noun-cue94H9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "germ cell",
          "germ cell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The body of an organism in contrast to the germ cells."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "en:Cytology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 31 4 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 22 6 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 21 5 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus."
      ],
      "id": "en-soma-en-noun-GnBeaeR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "neuron",
          "neuron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit."
      ],
      "id": "en-soma-en-noun-3uEmozGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "corporeal",
          "corporeal"
        ],
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "pneuma",
          "pneuma"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "body"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊmə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सोम"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit सोम (soma)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haoma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of haoma",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit सोम (soma). Doublet of haoma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Soma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "soma (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haoma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vedic religion",
          "orig": "en:Vedic religion",
          "parents": [
            "Hinduism",
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Countries",
            "Countries in Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Society",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 31 4 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 22 6 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 21 5 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books, published 2007, page 82:",
          "text": "Once he had drunk the intoxicating soma, he experienced an ascent to the gods without having to die a violent death, as in the old ritual.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant."
      ],
      "id": "en-soma-en-noun-pI85wmqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "Vedic",
          "Vedic"
        ],
        [
          "Soma",
          "Soma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic religion) A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "soma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "soma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Science fiction",
          "orig": "en:Science fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 31 4 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 22 6 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 21 5 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 11 7 17 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional materials",
          "orig": "en:Fictional materials",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Science fiction",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Human activity",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Human",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, London: Chatto & Windus:",
          "text": "[…] there is always soma, delicious soma, half a gramme for a half-holiday, a gramme for a week-end, two grammes for a trip to the gorgeous East, three for a dark eternity on the moon […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of intoxicating drug."
      ],
      "id": "en-soma-en-noun-oD0tDa2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "intoxicating",
          "intoxicating"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, science fiction) Any kind of intoxicating drug."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊmə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
    "English transliterations of Sanskrit terms",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊmə",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊmə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Fictional materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "resomation"
    },
    {
      "word": "somal"
    },
    {
      "word": "somatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "somite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "somata"
      },
      "expansion": "soma (plural somas or somata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prosoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "somaclone"
    },
    {
      "word": "somaesthetics"
    },
    {
      "word": "somascope"
    },
    {
      "word": "somato-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-some"
    },
    {
      "word": "somesthesis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "axial",
          "axial"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The body of an organism in contrast to the germ cells."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "germ cell",
          "germ cell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The body of an organism in contrast to the germ cells."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cytology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "neuron",
          "neuron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "corporeal",
          "corporeal"
        ],
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "pneuma",
          "pneuma"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "body"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊmə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "axial portion of an animal",
      "word": "ruumis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "axial portion of an animal",
      "word": "soma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "axial portion of an animal",
      "word": "sooma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "axial portion of an animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "axial portion of an animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "English transliterations of Sanskrit terms",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊmə",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊmə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Fictional materials"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सोम"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit सोम (soma)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haoma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of haoma",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit सोम (soma). Doublet of haoma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Soma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "soma (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "haoma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Vedic religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books, published 2007, page 82:",
          "text": "Once he had drunk the intoxicating soma, he experienced an ascent to the gods without having to die a violent death, as in the old ritual.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "Vedic",
          "Vedic"
        ],
        [
          "Soma",
          "Soma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic religion) A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Science fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, London: Chatto & Windus:",
          "text": "[…] there is always soma, delicious soma, half a gramme for a half-holiday, a gramme for a week-end, two grammes for a trip to the gorgeous East, three for a dark eternity on the moon […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any kind of intoxicating drug."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "intoxicating",
          "intoxicating"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, science fiction) Any kind of intoxicating drug."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊmə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "soma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "soma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soma"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.