See soma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for soma meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "resomation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somite"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "somata"
},
"expansion": "soma (plural somas or somata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ma"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prosoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "somato-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-some"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail."
],
"id": "en-soma-en-noun-U7sau1OV",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"axial",
"axial"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 2 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "axial portion of an animal",
"word": "ruumis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "axial portion of an animal",
"word": "soma"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "axial portion of an animal",
"word": "sooma"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "axial portion of an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soma"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 2 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "axial portion of an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soma"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit."
],
"id": "en-soma-en-noun-3uEmozGz",
"links": [
[
"corporeal",
"corporeal"
],
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"pneuma",
"pneuma"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "body"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 50 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus."
],
"id": "en-soma-en-noun-GnBeaeR8",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"neuron",
"neuron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -oʊmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "soma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सोम"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit सोम (soma)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haoma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of haoma",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit सोम (soma). Doublet of haoma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "soma (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ma"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haoma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vedic religion",
"orig": "en:Vedic religion",
"parents": [
"Hinduism",
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fictional materials",
"orig": "en:Fictional materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books, published 2007, page 82",
"text": "Once he had drunk the intoxicating soma, he experienced an ascent to the gods without having to die a violent death, as in the old ritual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant."
],
"id": "en-soma-en-noun-pI85wmqV",
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"Vedic",
"Vedic"
],
[
"Soma",
"Soma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion) A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant."
],
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "en:Science fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any kind of intoxicating drug."
],
"id": "en-soma-en-noun-oD0tDa2D",
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicating"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, science fiction) Any kind of intoxicating drug."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "soma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -oʊmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Soma"
}
],
"word": "soma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English transliterations of Sanskrit terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/oʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/oʊmə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Fictional materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "resomation"
},
{
"word": "somal"
},
{
"word": "somatic"
},
{
"word": "somite"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "*tewh₂-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "body"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "somata"
},
"expansion": "soma (plural somas or somata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ma"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prosoma"
},
{
"word": "somato-"
},
{
"word": "-some"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"axial",
"axial"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit."
],
"links": [
[
"corporeal",
"corporeal"
],
[
"psyche",
"psyche"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"pneuma",
"pneuma"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "body"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"neuron",
"neuron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -oʊmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "axial portion of an animal",
"word": "ruumis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "axial portion of an animal",
"word": "soma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "axial portion of an animal",
"word": "sooma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "axial portion of an animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "axial portion of an animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soma"
}
],
"word": "soma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English transliterations of Sanskrit terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/oʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/oʊmə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Fictional materials"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सोम"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit सोम (soma)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haoma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of haoma",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit सोम (soma). Doublet of haoma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "soma (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ma"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "haoma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Vedic religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books, published 2007, page 82",
"text": "Once he had drunk the intoxicating soma, he experienced an ascent to the gods without having to die a violent death, as in the old ritual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant."
],
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"Vedic",
"Vedic"
],
[
"Soma",
"Soma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion) A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant."
],
"tags": [
"Vedic",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Science fiction"
],
"glosses": [
"Any kind of intoxicating drug."
],
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicating"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, science fiction) Any kind of intoxicating drug."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -oʊmə"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Soma"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "soma"
}
],
"word": "soma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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