See soma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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}, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "somaclone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "somaesthetics" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "somascope" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "somato-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-some" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "somesthesis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail." ], "id": "en-soma-en-noun-U7sau1OV", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "axial", "axial" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "tail", "tail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 9 5 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "axial portion of an animal", "word": "ruumis" }, { "_dis1": "85 9 5 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "axial portion of an animal", "word": "soma" }, { "_dis1": "85 9 5 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "axial portion of an animal", "word": "sooma" }, { "_dis1": "85 9 5 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "axial portion of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soma" }, { "_dis1": "85 9 5 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "axial portion of an animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soma" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 30 31 4 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 31 25 4 22 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 22 6 24 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 49 37 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 41 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 21 5 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The body of an organism in contrast to the germ cells." ], "id": "en-soma-en-noun-cue94H9A", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "germ cell", "germ cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) The body of an organism in contrast to the germ cells." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cytology", "orig": "en:Cytology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 30 31 4 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 22 6 24 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 21 5 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus." ], "id": "en-soma-en-noun-GnBeaeR8", "links": [ [ "cytology", "cytology" ], [ "neuron", "neuron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cytology) The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus." ], "topics": [ "biology", "cytology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit." ], "id": "en-soma-en-noun-3uEmozGz", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "corporeal", "corporeal" ], [ "psyche", "psyche" ], [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "pneuma", "pneuma" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "body" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsoʊmə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsəʊmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊmə" }, { "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə" } ], "word": "soma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "सोम" }, "expansion": "Transliteration of Sanskrit सोम (soma)", "name": "translit" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "haoma" }, "expansion": "Doublet of haoma", "name": "dbt" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" } ], "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Sanskrit सोम (soma). Doublet of haoma.", "forms": [ { "form": "Soma", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "soma (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "so‧ma" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "haoma" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Vedic religion", "orig": "en:Vedic religion", "parents": [ "Hinduism", "India", "Religion", "Countries", "Countries in Asia", "Culture", "Polities", "Places", "Asia", "Society", "Names", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 30 31 4 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 22 6 24 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 21 5 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books, published 2007, page 82:", "text": "Once he had drunk the intoxicating soma, he experienced an ascent to the gods without having to die a violent death, as in the old ritual.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant." ], "id": "en-soma-en-noun-pI85wmqV", "links": [ [ "ritual", "ritual" ], [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "Vedic", "Vedic" ], [ "Soma", "Soma" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Vedic religion) A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant." ], "tags": [ "Vedic", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "57 43", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "soma" }, { "_dis1": "57 43", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "soma" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Science fiction", "orig": "en:Science fiction", "parents": [ "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 30 31 4 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 22 6 24 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 21 5 25 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 13 11 7 17 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fictional materials", "orig": "en:Fictional materials", "parents": [ "Materials", "Science fiction", "Manufacturing", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Human activity", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Human behaviour", "Art", "Entertainment", "Human", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1932, Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, London: Chatto & Windus:", "text": "[…] there is always soma, delicious soma, half a gramme for a half-holiday, a gramme for a week-end, two grammes for a trip to the gorgeous East, three for a dark eternity on the moon […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any kind of intoxicating drug." ], "id": "en-soma-en-noun-oD0tDa2D", "links": [ [ "science fiction", "science fiction" ], [ "intoxicating", "intoxicating" ], [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, science fiction) Any kind of intoxicating drug." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "literature", "media", "publishing", "science-fiction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsoʊmə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsəʊmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊmə" }, { "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə" } ], "word": "soma" }
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"somal" }, { "word": "somatic" }, { "word": "somite" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "New Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σῶμα", "4": "", "5": "body" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).", "forms": [ { "form": "somas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "somata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "somata" }, "expansion": "soma (plural somas or somata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "so‧ma" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "prosoma" }, { "word": "somaclone" }, { "word": "somaesthetics" }, { "word": "somascope" }, { "word": "somato-" }, { "word": "-some" }, { "word": "somesthesis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "axial", "axial" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "tail", "tail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "The body of an organism in contrast to the germ cells." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "organism", "organism" ], [ "germ cell", "germ cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) The body of an organism in contrast to the germ cells." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cytology" ], "glosses": [ "The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus." ], "links": [ [ "cytology", "cytology" ], [ "neuron", "neuron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cytology) The bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus." ], "topics": [ "biology", "cytology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit." ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "corporeal", "corporeal" ], [ "psyche", "psyche" ], [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "pneuma", "pneuma" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) The corporeal body, as distinguished from the psyche or soul and the pneuma or spirit." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "body" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsoʊmə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsəʊmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊmə" }, { "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "axial portion of an animal", "word": "ruumis" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "axial portion of an animal", "word": "soma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "axial portion of an animal", "word": "sooma" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "axial portion of an animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "soma" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "axial portion of an animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "soma" } ], "word": "soma" } { "categories": [ "English doublets", "English entries with 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Doublet of haoma.", "forms": [ { "form": "Soma", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "soma (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "so‧ma" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "haoma" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Vedic religion" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books, published 2007, page 82:", "text": "Once he had drunk the intoxicating soma, he experienced an ascent to the gods without having to die a violent death, as in the old ritual.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant." ], "links": [ [ "ritual", "ritual" ], [ "drink", "drink" ], [ "Vedic", "Vedic" ], [ "Soma", "Soma" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Vedic religion) A ritual drink in ancient Vedic culture, obtained by pressing the Soma plant." ], "tags": [ "Vedic", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Science fiction" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1932, Aldous Huxley, Brave New World, London: Chatto & Windus:", "text": "[…] there is always soma, delicious soma, half a gramme for a half-holiday, a gramme for a week-end, two grammes for a trip to the gorgeous East, three for a dark eternity on the moon […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any kind of intoxicating drug." ], "links": [ [ "science fiction", "science fiction" ], [ "intoxicating", "intoxicating" ], [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, science fiction) Any kind of intoxicating drug." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "literature", "media", "publishing", "science-fiction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsoʊmə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsəʊmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-soma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-soma.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊmə" }, { "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊmə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "soma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Translations", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "soma" } ], "word": "soma" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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