"likam" meaning in English

See likam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlaɪkəm/ Forms: likams [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English likam, licam, licame, lichame, from Old English līchama (“body”), from Proto-West Germanic *līkahamō, from Proto-Germanic *līkahamô, equivalent to like (“body”) + hame (“covering, case”). In Old English, līchama was the general term for "body," while līċ had come to mean a dead body specifically. Cognate with Scots lekame (“body”), West Frisian lichem (“body”), Dutch lichaam (“body”), German Leichnam (“body, corpse”), Danish legeme (“body”), Swedish lekamen (“body”), Icelandic líkami (“body”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|likam}} Middle English likam, {{m|enm|licam}} licam, {{m|enm|licame}} licame, {{m|enm|lichame}} lichame, {{inh|en|ang|līchama||body}} Old English līchama (“body”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*līkahamō}} Proto-West Germanic *līkahamō, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*līkahamô}} Proto-Germanic *līkahamô, {{compound|en|like|hame|t1=body|t2=covering, case}} like (“body”) + hame (“covering, case”), {{m|ang|līchama}} līchama, {{m|ang|līċ}} līċ, {{cog|sco|lekame||body}} Scots lekame (“body”), {{cog|fy|lichem||body}} West Frisian lichem (“body”), {{cog|nl|lichaam||body}} Dutch lichaam (“body”), {{cog|de|Leichnam||body, corpse}} German Leichnam (“body, corpse”), {{cog|da|legeme||body}} Danish legeme (“body”), {{cog|sv|lekamen||body}} Swedish lekamen (“body”), {{cog|is|líkami||body}} Icelandic líkami (“body”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} likam (plural likams)
  1. (obsolete or UK dialectal) The human body. Tags: UK, dialectal, obsolete Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-likam-en-noun-wYQI~KGG Disambiguation of Death: 34 26 40 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 39 20
  2. (UK dialectal) A dead body; corpse. Tags: UK, dialectal Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-likam-en-noun-wwHsmMD2 Disambiguation of Death: 34 26 40 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 39 20
  3. (archaic or obsolete) Likeness; face; countenance. Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-likam-en-noun-NXhUAs41 Disambiguation of Death: 34 26 40 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 39 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: leccam, lekame, lecam, likame, licame, lichame [dialectal] Related terms: lich

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for likam meaning in English (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "likam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English likam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "licam"
      },
      "expansion": "licam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "licame"
      },
      "expansion": "licame",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lichame"
      },
      "expansion": "lichame",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "līchama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līchama (“body”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līkahamō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līkahamō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līkahamô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līkahamô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "like",
        "3": "hame",
        "t1": "body",
        "t2": "covering, case"
      },
      "expansion": "like (“body”) + hame (“covering, case”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līchama"
      },
      "expansion": "līchama",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līċ"
      },
      "expansion": "līċ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lekame",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lekame (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "lichem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian lichem (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lichaam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lichaam (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leichnam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body, corpse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leichnam (“body, corpse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "legeme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish legeme (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lekamen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lekamen (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "líkami",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic líkami (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English likam, licam, licame, lichame, from Old English līchama (“body”), from Proto-West Germanic *līkahamō, from Proto-Germanic *līkahamô, equivalent to like (“body”) + hame (“covering, case”).\nIn Old English, līchama was the general term for \"body,\" while līċ had come to mean a dead body specifically. Cognate with Scots lekame (“body”), West Frisian lichem (“body”), Dutch lichaam (“body”), German Leichnam (“body, corpse”), Danish legeme (“body”), Swedish lekamen (“body”), Icelandic líkami (“body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "likams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "likam (plural likams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "en:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The human body."
      ],
      "id": "en-likam-en-noun-wYQI~KGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or UK dialectal) The human body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "en:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dead body; corpse."
      ],
      "id": "en-likam-en-noun-wwHsmMD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A dead body; corpse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "en:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Likeness; face; countenance."
      ],
      "id": "en-likam-en-noun-NXhUAs41",
      "links": [
        [
          "Likeness",
          "likeness"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete) Likeness; face; countenance."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪkəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leccam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lekame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lecam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "likame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "licame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "lichame"
    }
  ],
  "word": "likam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "likam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English likam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "licam"
      },
      "expansion": "licam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "licame"
      },
      "expansion": "licame",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lichame"
      },
      "expansion": "lichame",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "līchama",
        "4": "",
        "5": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līchama (“body”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līkahamō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līkahamō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līkahamô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līkahamô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "like",
        "3": "hame",
        "t1": "body",
        "t2": "covering, case"
      },
      "expansion": "like (“body”) + hame (“covering, case”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līchama"
      },
      "expansion": "līchama",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līċ"
      },
      "expansion": "līċ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lekame",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lekame (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "lichem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian lichem (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lichaam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lichaam (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leichnam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body, corpse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leichnam (“body, corpse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "legeme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish legeme (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lekamen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lekamen (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "líkami",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic líkami (“body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English likam, licam, licame, lichame, from Old English līchama (“body”), from Proto-West Germanic *līkahamō, from Proto-Germanic *līkahamô, equivalent to like (“body”) + hame (“covering, case”).\nIn Old English, līchama was the general term for \"body,\" while līċ had come to mean a dead body specifically. Cognate with Scots lekame (“body”), West Frisian lichem (“body”), Dutch lichaam (“body”), German Leichnam (“body, corpse”), Danish legeme (“body”), Swedish lekamen (“body”), Icelandic líkami (“body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "likams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "likam (plural likams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The human body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or UK dialectal) The human body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dead body; corpse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A dead body; corpse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Likeness; face; countenance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Likeness",
          "likeness"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete) Likeness; face; countenance."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaɪkəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "leccam"
    },
    {
      "word": "lekame"
    },
    {
      "word": "lecam"
    },
    {
      "word": "likame"
    },
    {
      "word": "licame"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "lichame"
    }
  ],
  "word": "likam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.