"lich" meaning in English

See lich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more lich [comparative], most lich [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English līke, līch (“like”); see like and -like for more. Compare -ly and -lich. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*leyg-|id=like}}, {{inh|en|enm|līke|līke, līch|like}} Middle English līke, līch (“like”), {{m|en|like}} like, {{m|en|-like}} -like, {{m|en|-ly}} -ly, {{m|de|-lich}} -lich Head templates: {{en-adj}} lich (comparative more lich, superlative most lich)
  1. (obsolete) Like; resembling; equal. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-lich-en-adj-pc8iOtm3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 6 12 20 20 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /lɪtʃ/ [UK], /litʃ/ [West-Country, obsolete, possibly], /laɪx/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lich.wav [Southern-England] Forms: liches [plural], lichs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪtʃ Etymology: From Middle English lich, from Old English līċ, from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-. Cognate with Dutch lijk, German Leiche, Norwegian lik, Swedish lik, Danish lig. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*leyg-|id=like}}, {{inh|en|enm|lich}} Middle English lich, {{inh|en|ang|līċ}} Old English līċ, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*līk}} Proto-West Germanic *līk, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*līką}} Proto-Germanic *līką, {{der|en|ine-pro|*leyg-}} Proto-Indo-European *leyg-, {{cog|nl|lijk}} Dutch lijk, {{cog|de|Leiche}} German Leiche, {{m|nb|lik}} lik, {{cog|sv|lik}} Swedish lik, {{cog|da|lig}} Danish lig Head templates: {{en-noun|+|s|pl2qual=with Scots pronunciation}} lich (plural liches or (with Scots pronunciation) lichs)
  1. (archaic, UK) A corpse or dead body. Tags: UK, archaic
    Sense id: en-lich-en-noun-5zQM96NJ Categories (other): British English
  2. (fantasy, roleplaying games) A reanimated corpse or undead being; particularly an intelligent, undead spellcaster. Categories (topical): Fantasy, Role-playing games, Fictional characters Translations (undead being): 屍鬼 (Chinese Cantonese), 尸鬼 (si¹ gwai²) (Chinese Cantonese), 巫妖 (wūyāo) (Chinese Mandarin), lich [masculine] (Czech), kostěj [masculine] (Czech), zielenzuiger (Dutch), liĉo (Esperanto), liche [feminine] (French), Lich (German), lík [neuter] (Icelandic), リッチ (ritchi) (Japanese), ličas [masculine] (Lithuanian), lik [neuter] (Norwegian), lisz [masculine] (Polish), licz (Polish), лич (lič) (Russian), liche (Spanish), ліч (lič) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-lich-en-noun-S9qq-UkK Disambiguation of Fictional characters: 18 5 35 14 14 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 6 12 20 20 21 Topics: fantasy Disambiguation of 'undead being': 15 77 3 3 3
  3. Ellipsis of lichfield. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: lichfield
    Sense id: en-lich-en-noun-KxU90z8s Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 6 12 20 20 21
  4. Ellipsis of lichgate. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: lichgate
    Sense id: en-lich-en-noun-DOZxWmPK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 6 12 20 20 21
  5. Ellipsis of lichway. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: lichway
    Sense id: en-lich-en-noun-kSE8To45 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 6 12 20 20 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lych, lytch, litch, lyke
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: demilich, lichfield, lich-field, lich field, lichgate, lich-gate, lich gate, lich king, lich-king, lich lord, lich-lord, lichlord, lich-wake, lichway, lich-way, lich way

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lich meaning in English (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "demilich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lichfield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lich-field"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lich field"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lichgate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lich-gate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lich gate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lich king"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lich-king"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lich lord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lich-lord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lichlord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lich-wake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lichway"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lich-way"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lich way"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "līċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lijk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lijk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leiche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leiche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "lik"
      },
      "expansion": "lik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lik"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lig"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lich, from Old English līċ, from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.\nCognate with Dutch lijk, German Leiche, Norwegian lik, Swedish lik, Danish lig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with Scots pronunciation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "s",
        "pl2qual": "with Scots pronunciation"
      },
      "expansion": "lich (plural liches or (with Scots pronunciation) lichs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, Penny Magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, page 35",
          "text": "[…] and that, as the chronicle states, a lich-way would be made through then, assembled his servants, and attempted to stop its progress as it was carried over a bridge. A scuffle ensued, and the body was thrown into the water. The lich-way as not made ; but the Bishop of Exeter amply revenged himself for the proceedings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Poul Anderson, Time Patrolman (Sci-Fi)",
          "text": "She saw him again that eventide, but then he was a reddened lich.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A corpse or dead body."
      ],
      "id": "en-lich-en-noun-5zQM96NJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, UK) A corpse or dead body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "en:Fantasy",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Role-playing games",
          "orig": "en:Role-playing games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 12 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 35 14 14 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fictional characters",
          "orig": "en:Fictional characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Karl Edward Wagner, Sticks",
          "text": "It was a lich’s face – desiccated flesh tight over its skull.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reanimated corpse or undead being; particularly an intelligent, undead spellcaster."
      ],
      "id": "en-lich-en-noun-S9qq-UkK",
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "reanimated",
          "reanimated"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "undead",
          "undead"
        ],
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ],
        [
          "spellcaster",
          "spellcaster"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fantasy, roleplaying games) A reanimated corpse or undead being; particularly an intelligent, undead spellcaster."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "word": "屍鬼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "si¹ gwai²",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "word": "尸鬼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wūyāo",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "word": "巫妖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kostěj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "word": "zielenzuiger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "word": "liĉo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "liche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "word": "Lich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ritchi",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "word": "リッチ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ličas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lisz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "word": "licz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lič",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "word": "лич"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "word": "liche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 77 3 3 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lič",
          "sense": "undead being",
          "word": "ліч"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lichfield"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 12 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of lichfield."
      ],
      "id": "en-lich-en-noun-KxU90z8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "lichfield",
          "lichfield#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lichgate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 12 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of lichgate."
      ],
      "id": "en-lich-en-noun-DOZxWmPK",
      "links": [
        [
          "lichgate",
          "lichgate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lichway"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 12 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of lichway."
      ],
      "id": "en-lich-en-noun-kSE8To45",
      "links": [
        [
          "lichway",
          "lichway#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪtʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/litʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "West-Country",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪx/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lich.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lich.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lich.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lytch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "litch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lyke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lich"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "līke",
        "4": "līke, līch",
        "5": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English līke, līch (“like”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "like",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-like"
      },
      "expansion": "-like",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ly"
      },
      "expansion": "-ly",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-lich"
      },
      "expansion": "-lich",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English līke, līch (“like”); see like and -like for more. Compare -ly and -lich.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more lich",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most lich",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lich (comparative more lich, superlative most lich)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 12 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1386-90, John Gower, Confessio Amantis.\nAnon he let two cofres make / Of one semblance, and of one make, / So lich, that no lif thilke throwe, / That one may fro that other knowe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Like; resembling; equal."
      ],
      "id": "en-lich-en-adj-pc8iOtm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Like; resembling; equal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lich"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Fictional characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "demilich"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichfield"
    },
    {
      "word": "lich-field"
    },
    {
      "word": "lich field"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichgate"
    },
    {
      "word": "lich-gate"
    },
    {
      "word": "lich gate"
    },
    {
      "word": "lich king"
    },
    {
      "word": "lich-king"
    },
    {
      "word": "lich lord"
    },
    {
      "word": "lich-lord"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichlord"
    },
    {
      "word": "lich-wake"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichway"
    },
    {
      "word": "lich-way"
    },
    {
      "word": "lich way"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lich",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "līċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lijk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lijk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leiche"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leiche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "lik"
      },
      "expansion": "lik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lik"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lig"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lich, from Old English līċ, from Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.\nCognate with Dutch lijk, German Leiche, Norwegian lik, Swedish lik, Danish lig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with Scots pronunciation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "s",
        "pl2qual": "with Scots pronunciation"
      },
      "expansion": "lich (plural liches or (with Scots pronunciation) lichs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, Penny Magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, page 35",
          "text": "[…] and that, as the chronicle states, a lich-way would be made through then, assembled his servants, and attempted to stop its progress as it was carried over a bridge. A scuffle ensued, and the body was thrown into the water. The lich-way as not made ; but the Bishop of Exeter amply revenged himself for the proceedings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Poul Anderson, Time Patrolman (Sci-Fi)",
          "text": "She saw him again that eventide, but then he was a reddened lich.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A corpse or dead body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, UK) A corpse or dead body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Fantasy",
        "en:Role-playing games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Karl Edward Wagner, Sticks",
          "text": "It was a lich’s face – desiccated flesh tight over its skull.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A reanimated corpse or undead being; particularly an intelligent, undead spellcaster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "reanimated",
          "reanimated"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "undead",
          "undead"
        ],
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ],
        [
          "spellcaster",
          "spellcaster"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fantasy, roleplaying games) A reanimated corpse or undead being; particularly an intelligent, undead spellcaster."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lichfield"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of lichfield."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lichfield",
          "lichfield#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lichgate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of lichgate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lichgate",
          "lichgate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lichway"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of lichway."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lichway",
          "lichway#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪtʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/litʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "West-Country",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪx/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lich.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lich.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lich.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lych"
    },
    {
      "word": "lytch"
    },
    {
      "word": "litch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyke"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "word": "屍鬼"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "si¹ gwai²",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "word": "尸鬼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wūyāo",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "word": "巫妖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lich"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kostěj"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "word": "zielenzuiger"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "word": "liĉo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "liche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "word": "Lich"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lík"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ritchi",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "word": "リッチ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ličas"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lisz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "word": "licz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lič",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "word": "лич"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "word": "liche"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lič",
      "sense": "undead being",
      "word": "ліч"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lich"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "en:Fictional characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyg-",
        "id": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "līke",
        "4": "līke, līch",
        "5": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English līke, līch (“like”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "like",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-like"
      },
      "expansion": "-like",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ly"
      },
      "expansion": "-ly",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-lich"
      },
      "expansion": "-lich",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English līke, līch (“like”); see like and -like for more. Compare -ly and -lich.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more lich",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most lich",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lich (comparative more lich, superlative most lich)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1386-90, John Gower, Confessio Amantis.\nAnon he let two cofres make / Of one semblance, and of one make, / So lich, that no lif thilke throwe, / That one may fro that other knowe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Like; resembling; equal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Like; resembling; equal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lich"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.