See sever in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "severable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "severally" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "severen" }, "expansion": "Middle English severen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sevrer" }, "expansion": "Old French sevrer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "separāre", "4": "", "5": "to separate" }, "expansion": "Latin separāre (“to separate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English severen, from Old French sevrer, from Latin separāre (“to separate”), from se- (“apart”) + parāre (“provide, arrange”).", "forms": [ { "form": "severs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "severing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "severed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "severed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sever (third-person singular simple present severs, present participle severing, simple past and past participle severed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "separate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 35 16 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 22 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 22 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 22 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 21 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "After he graduated, he severed all links to his family.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "to sever the head from the body", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 13:49:", "text": "The angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Eminem, Role Model:", "text": "That I just severed the main vein with a chainsaw and I'm in pain?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cut free." ], "id": "en-sever-en-verb-Ec4RmQzw", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut#Verb" ], [ "free", "free#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cut free." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaḏaba", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "جَذَبَ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaṭaʕa", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "قَطَعَ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "batta", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "بَتَّ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "qırmaq" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "откъсвам" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otrjazvam", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "отрязвам" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "tallar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "seccionar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "separar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "斷絕" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duànjué", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "断绝" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "lossnijden" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "scheiden" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "dbl", "lang": "Dyirbal", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "nudin (guwal)" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "dn", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "d:n-T30" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "katkaista" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "kitkeä" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "rompre" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "trancher" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "sectionner" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "abtrennen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "durchtrennen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "abbrechen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "trennen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "elvág" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "recidere" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "troncare" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "tagliare" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "alt": "せつだんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "setsudan suru", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "切断する" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "alt": "たつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tatsu", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "断つ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "alt": "たちきる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tachikiru", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "断ち切る" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeoldanhada", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "절단하다" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "perrandin", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "پەڕاندن" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "praecīdō" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "dēsecō" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "english": "ties", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "saraut" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "english": "body part", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "nogriezt" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "momotu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "hāparapara" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "copar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "rompre" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "talhar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "یارمق" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odcinać" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odciąć" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odrąbywać" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odrąbać" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ucinać" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uciąć" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "cortar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otrezátʹ", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отреза́ть" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "english": "impf. and pf. differ in the word stress only", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otrézatʹ", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отре́зать" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разрыва́ть" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "english": "relationship", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разорва́ть" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "cortar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "tallar)" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "tajar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "truncar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "separar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "kapa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "klippa av" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "hugga av" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "ayırmak" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "kesmek" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "koparmak" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "gǂqháa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 35 16 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 22 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 22 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 22 27", "kind": "other", 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with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 28 18 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 21 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:", "text": "No more can I be seuered from your side", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1918, Rudyard Kipling, “A Retired Gentleman”, in The Eyes of Asia, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 4:", "text": "How great then was my anguish at being severed from my Regiment after thirty-three years!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To suffer disjunction; to be parted or separated." ], "id": "en-sever-en-verb-jHTyi8u4", "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "disjunction", "disjunction" ], [ "parted", "part#Verb" ], [ "separated", "separate#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To suffer disjunction; to be parted or separated." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 96 1 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam se", "sense": "to be parted or separated", "word": "откъсвам се" }, { "_dis1": "0 96 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be parted or separated", "word": "joutua eroon" }, { "_dis1": "0 96 1 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be parted or separated", "word": "èsser separat" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 35 16 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], 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}, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 9:4:", "text": "The Lord shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 17, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "They claimed the right of severing in their challenges.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a separation or distinction; to distinguish." ], "id": "en-sever-en-verb-r8omfk2g", "links": [ [ "make", "make#Verb" ], [ "separation", "separation" ], [ "distinction", "distinction" ], [ "distinguish", "distinguish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To make a separation or distinction; to distinguish." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 2 98 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdeljam", "sense": "to make a separation or distinction", "word": "разделям" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 98 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a separation or distinction", "word": "erottaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 98 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a separation or distinction", "word": "tehdä ero" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 98 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to make a separation or distinction", "word": "distinguir" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 98 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to make a separation or distinction", "word": "diferenciar" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 98 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to make a separation or distinction", "word": "separar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 35 16 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 22 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 22 27", "kind": "other", 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Dyirbal translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 20 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 24 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 30 19 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 28 18 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 25 18 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 21 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:", "text": "sever an estate in joint tenancy", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate." ], "id": "en-sever-en-verb-en:legal_termination", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "disconnect", "disconnect#Verb" ], [ "disunite", "disunite" ], [ "terminate", "terminate#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate." ], "senseid": [ "en:legal termination" ], "topics": [ "law" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 2 1 97", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdeljam", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "разделям" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 1 97", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "erottaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 1 97", "code": "fi", "english": "to disunite or disconnect", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "eriyttää" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 1 97", "code": "fi", "english": "to terminate", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "lopettaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 1 97", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "separare" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 1 97", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "distaccare" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 1 97", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "rescindere" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 1 97", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "separar" }, { "_dis1": "0 2 1 97", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "desunir" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛv.ɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-sever.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-sever.ogg/En-us-sever.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-sever.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "becut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cut off" } ], "word": "sever" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛvə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɛvə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dyirbal translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with ǃXóõ translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "severable" }, { "word": "severally" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "severen" }, "expansion": "Middle English severen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sevrer" }, "expansion": "Old French sevrer", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "separāre", "4": "", "5": "to separate" }, "expansion": "Latin separāre (“to separate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English severen, from Old French sevrer, from Latin separāre (“to separate”), from se- (“apart”) + parāre (“provide, arrange”).", "forms": [ { "form": "severs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "severing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "severed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "severed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sever (third-person singular simple present severs, present participle severing, simple past and past participle severed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "separate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "After he graduated, he severed all links to his family.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "to sever the head from the body", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 13:49:", "text": "The angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Eminem, Role Model:", "text": "That I just severed the main vein with a chainsaw and I'm in pain?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cut free." ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut#Verb" ], [ "free", "free#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cut free." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:", "text": "No more can I be seuered from your side", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1918, Rudyard Kipling, “A Retired Gentleman”, in The Eyes of Asia, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, page 4:", "text": "How great then was my anguish at being severed from my Regiment after thirty-three years!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To suffer disjunction; to be parted or separated." ], "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "disjunction", "disjunction" ], [ "parted", "part#Verb" ], [ "separated", "separate#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To suffer disjunction; to be parted or separated." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 9:4:", "text": "The Lord shall sever between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 17, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "They claimed the right of severing in their challenges.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a separation or distinction; to distinguish." ], "links": [ [ "make", "make#Verb" ], [ "separation", "separation" ], [ "distinction", "distinction" ], [ "distinguish", "distinguish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To make a separation or distinction; to distinguish." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Law" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:", "text": "sever an estate in joint tenancy", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "disconnect", "disconnect#Verb" ], [ "disunite", "disunite" ], [ "terminate", "terminate#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate." ], "senseid": [ "en:legal termination" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛv.ɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-sever.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-sever.ogg/En-us-sever.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-sever.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛvə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "becut" }, { "word": "cut off" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaḏaba", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "جَذَبَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qaṭaʕa", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "قَطَعَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "batta", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "بَتَّ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "qırmaq" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "откъсвам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otrjazvam", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "отрязвам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "tallar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "seccionar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "separar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "斷絕" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "duànjué", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "断绝" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "lossnijden" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "scheiden" }, { "code": "dbl", "lang": "Dyirbal", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "nudin (guwal)" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "dn", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "d:n-T30" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "katkaista" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "kitkeä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "rompre" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "trancher" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "sectionner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "abtrennen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "durchtrennen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "abbrechen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "trennen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "elvág" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "recidere" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "troncare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "tagliare" }, { "alt": "せつだんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "setsudan suru", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "切断する" }, { "alt": "たつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tatsu", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "断つ" }, { "alt": "たちきる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tachikiru", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "断ち切る" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeoldanhada", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "절단하다" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "perrandin", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "پەڕاندن" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "praecīdō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "dēsecō" }, { "code": "lv", "english": "ties", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "saraut" }, { "code": "lv", "english": "body part", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "nogriezt" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "momotu" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "hāparapara" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "copar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "rompre" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "talhar" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yarmak", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "یارمق" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odcinać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odciąć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odrąbywać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odrąbać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ucinać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uciąć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "cortar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otrezátʹ", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "отреза́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "impf. and pf. differ in the word stress only", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otrézatʹ", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "отре́зать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razryvátʹ", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разрыва́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "relationship", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razorvátʹ", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разорва́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "cortar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cut free", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "tallar)" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "tajar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "truncar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "separar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "kapa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "klippa av" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "hugga av" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "ayırmak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "kesmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "koparmak" }, { "code": "nmn", "lang": "ǃXóõ", "sense": "to cut free", "word": "gǂqháa" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otkǎsvam se", "sense": "to be parted or separated", "word": "откъсвам се" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be parted or separated", "word": "joutua eroon" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to be parted or separated", "word": "èsser separat" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdeljam", "sense": "to make a separation or distinction", "word": "разделям" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a separation or distinction", "word": "erottaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make a separation or distinction", "word": "tehdä ero" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to make a separation or distinction", "word": "distinguir" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to make a separation or distinction", "word": "diferenciar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to make a separation or distinction", "word": "separar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razdeljam", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "разделям" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "erottaa" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "to disunite or disconnect", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "eriyttää" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "to terminate", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "lopettaa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "separare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "distaccare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "rescindere" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "separar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "legal: to disunite; to disconnect; to terminate", "word": "desunir" } ], "word": "sever" }
Download raw JSONL data for sever meaning in English (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.