See scruff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Apple scruff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scruffy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See scurf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scruffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scruff (countable and uncountable, plural scruffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That candidate will never get the job: he's a right scruff.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone with an untidy appearance."
],
"id": "en-scruff-en-noun-5JFeAagK",
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrljo",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мърльо"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"word": "törkimys"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"word": "epäsiisti henkilö"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmutzfink"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brudas"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niedomytek"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kocmołuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flejtuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prosię"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "świntuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"english": "Greater Poland",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szuszwol"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niechluj"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"word": "zarrapastroso"
}
]
},
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},
{
"_dis": "4 62 18 3 7 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
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],
"glosses": [
"Stubble, facial hair (on males)."
],
"id": "en-scruff-en-noun-Y3CS-rui",
"links": [
[
"Stubble",
"stubble"
],
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
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"_dis": "6 34 34 4 13 5 4",
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"_dis": "6 35 34 4 13 5 4",
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{
"_dis": "6 31 36 4 13 5 5",
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"_dis": "6 35 34 4 13 5 4",
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{
"_dis": "7 34 33 4 12 5 5",
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{
"_dis": "1 30 53 1 13 1 1",
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],
"glosses": [
"Crust."
],
"id": "en-scruff-en-noun-4tWWmcvt",
"links": [
[
"Crust",
"crust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Crust."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Scurf."
],
"id": "en-scruff-en-noun-bvrK9Wn2",
"links": [
[
"Scurf",
"scurf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Scurf."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scruff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"word": "scruff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "skuft",
"3": "",
"4": "back of the neck of a horse"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoft",
"3": "",
"4": "withers (of a horse)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skopt",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schopf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schopf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schopf"
},
"expansion": "German Schopf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1790, from earlier (1787) scuft, influenced by scruff (“crust”). Related to North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”) and Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”), from Proto-Germanic. Compare also Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), Middle High German schopf (German Schopf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scruffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "scruff (plural scruffs)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"glosses": [
"The loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals."
],
"id": "en-scruff-en-noun-zr702pJj",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yelkə",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"word": "елкә"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"word": "niskanahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hnakkadramb"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nakkeskinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nakkeskinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangote"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrívok",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загри́вок"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescuezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"word": "nackskinnet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He grabbed his unruly child by the scruff of the neck, and took him home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The back of the neck, nape; also scruff of the neck."
],
"id": "en-scruff-en-noun-HkT3BT-1",
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The back of the neck, nape; also scruff of the neck."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yelkə",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"word": "елкә"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "til",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тил"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clotell"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"word": "niskavillat"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlafittchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Genick"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "škírka",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шки́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescuezo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/skɹʌf/"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "medical",
"word": "nuchal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of a horse",
"word": "withers"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scruff (anatomy)"
],
"word": "scruff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"expansion": "Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schopf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schopf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schopf"
},
"expansion": "German Schopf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1790, from earlier (1787) scuft, influenced by scruff (“crust”). Related to North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”) and Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”), from Proto-Germanic. Compare also Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), Middle High German schopf (German Schopf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scruffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scruffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scruffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scruffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scruff (third-person singular simple present scruffs, present participle scruffing, simple past and past participle scruffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Anastasia Ryan, You Should Smile More:",
"text": "She gently scruffed the kitten who was trying to climb her leg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lift or carry by the scruff."
],
"id": "en-scruff-en-verb-C0efMSiL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lift or carry by the scruff."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "scuff"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scruff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scruff (anatomy)"
],
"word": "scruff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Apple scruff"
},
{
"word": "scruffy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See scurf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scruffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scruff (countable and uncountable, plural scruffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That candidate will never get the job: he's a right scruff.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone with an untidy appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stubble, facial hair (on males)."
],
"links": [
[
"Stubble",
"stubble"
],
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Crust."
],
"links": [
[
"Crust",
"crust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Crust."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Scurf."
],
"links": [
[
"Scurf",
"scurf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Scurf."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scruff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎrljo",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мърльо"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"word": "törkimys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"word": "epäsiisti henkilö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmutzfink"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brudas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niedomytek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kocmołuch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flejtuch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prosię"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "świntuch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "Greater Poland",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "szuszwol"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niechluj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone with an untidy appearance",
"word": "zarrapastroso"
}
],
"word": "scruff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "skuft",
"3": "",
"4": "back of the neck of a horse"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoft",
"3": "",
"4": "withers (of a horse)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skopt",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schopf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schopf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schopf"
},
"expansion": "German Schopf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1790, from earlier (1787) scuft, influenced by scruff (“crust”). Related to North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”) and Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”), from Proto-Germanic. Compare also Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), Middle High German schopf (German Schopf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scruffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scruff (plural scruffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He grabbed his unruly child by the scruff of the neck, and took him home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The back of the neck, nape; also scruff of the neck."
],
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The back of the neck, nape; also scruff of the neck."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scruff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nape"
},
{
"word": "nucha"
},
{
"english": "medical",
"word": "nuchal"
},
{
"english": "of a horse",
"word": "withers"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yelkə",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"word": "елкә"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"word": "niskanahka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescozo"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hnakkadramb"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nakkeskinn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nakkeskinn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cangote"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagrívok",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загри́вок"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescuezo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals",
"word": "nackskinnet"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yelkə",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"word": "елкә"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "til",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тил"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clotell"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"word": "niskavillat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescozo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schlafittchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Genick"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "škírka",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "шки́рка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scruff of the neck",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescuezo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scruff (anatomy)"
],
"word": "scruff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "skuft",
"3": "",
"4": "back of the neck of a horse"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schoft",
"3": "",
"4": "withers (of a horse)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skopt",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄",
"3": "",
"4": "hair of the head"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schopf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schopf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schopf"
},
"expansion": "German Schopf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1790, from earlier (1787) scuft, influenced by scruff (“crust”). Related to North Frisian skuft (“back of the neck of a horse”) and Dutch schoft (“withers (of a horse)”), from Proto-Germanic. Compare also Old Norse skopt (“hair of the head”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), Middle High German schopf (German Schopf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scruffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scruffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scruffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scruffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scruff (third-person singular simple present scruffs, present participle scruffing, simple past and past participle scruffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "scuff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Anastasia Ryan, You Should Smile More:",
"text": "She gently scruffed the kitten who was trying to climb her leg.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lift or carry by the scruff."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lift or carry by the scruff."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scruff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scruff.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Scruff (anatomy)"
],
"word": "scruff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scruff meaning in English (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.