"withers" meaning in English

See withers in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɪð.ɚz/ [General-American], /ˈwɪð.əz/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-withers.wav [UK] Forms: wither [singular]
Etymology: From dialectal English wither (“against”) (compare wither-) + -s; see with. So-named because it is the part of the horse that pushes against a load. Compare German Widerrist (“withers”), from wider (“against”) + Rist (“wrist”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|wither|t=against}} wither (“against”), {{suffix|en||s}} + -s, {{m|en|with}} with, {{cog|de|Widerrist||withers}} German Widerrist (“withers”), {{m|de|wider||against}} wider (“against”), {{m|de|Rist||wrist}} Rist (“wrist”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p|sg=wither}} withers pl (normally plural, singular wither)
  1. The part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades; in many species the highest point of the body and the standard place to measure the animal's height. Tags: plural, plural-normally Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Hyponyms: nape Derived forms: fistulous withers, wither-wrung, wring one's withers Coordinate_terms: scruff Translations (part of the back of a draft animal): creu [feminine] (Catalan), creuera [feminine] (Catalan), kohoutek [masculine] (Czech), schoft [common-gender] (Dutch), säkä (Finnish), garrot [masculine] (French), cernella [feminine] (Galician), agulla [feminine] (Galician), cruz [feminine] (Galician), Widerrist [masculine] (German), ακρωμία (akromía) [feminine] (Greek), mar (Hungarian), garrese [masculine] (Italian), kelasa (Malay), kłąb [masculine] (Polish), cernelha [feminine] (Portuguese), хо́лка (xólka) [feminine] (Russian), cruz [feminine] (Spanish), manke [common-gender] (Swedish), omuz (Turkish), warot [masculine] (Walloon), cudyn ysgwydd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-withers-en-noun-ptehx2MZ Disambiguation of Anatomy: 77 23 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 61 39 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 47 53

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɪð.ɚz/ [General-American], /ˈwɪð.əz/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-withers.wav [UK]
Etymology: From dialectal English wither (“against”) (compare wither-) + -s; see with. So-named because it is the part of the horse that pushes against a load. Compare German Widerrist (“withers”), from wider (“against”) + Rist (“wrist”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|wither|t=against}} wither (“against”), {{suffix|en||s}} + -s, {{m|en|with}} with, {{cog|de|Widerrist||withers}} German Widerrist (“withers”), {{m|de|wider||against}} wider (“against”), {{m|de|Rist||wrist}} Rist (“wrist”) Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} withers
  1. third-person singular simple present indicative of wither Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: wither Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-withers-en-verb-j3SI~fak Disambiguation of Horses: 36 64 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English pluralia tantum, English terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 33 67 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 47 53 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 44 56

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for withers meaning in English (8.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wither",
        "t": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wither (“against”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "with",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Widerrist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "withers"
      },
      "expansion": "German Widerrist (“withers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wider",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wider (“against”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wrist"
      },
      "expansion": "Rist (“wrist”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal English wither (“against”) (compare wither-) + -s; see with. So-named because it is the part of the horse that pushes against a load. Compare German Widerrist (“withers”), from wider (“against”) + Rist (“wrist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wither",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "sg": "wither"
      },
      "expansion": "withers pl (normally plural, singular wither)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "with‧ers"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "scruff"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fistulous withers"
        },
        {
          "word": "wither-wrung"
        },
        {
          "word": "wring one's withers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades; in many species the highest point of the body and the standard place to measure the animal's height."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "nape"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-withers-en-noun-ptehx2MZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "four-legged",
          "four-legged"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder blades",
          "shoulder blades"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "creu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "creuera"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kohoutek"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "schoft"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "word": "säkä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garrot"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cernella"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "agulla"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cruz"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Widerrist"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "akromía",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ακρωμία"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "word": "mar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garrese"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "word": "kelasa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kłąb"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cernelha"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xólka",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хо́лка"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cruz"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "manke"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "word": "omuz"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "warot"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cudyn ysgwydd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪð.ɚz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪð.əz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-withers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-withers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-withers.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "withers"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "wither",
        "t": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wither (“against”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "4": "withers"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
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        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
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      "name": "m"
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        "3": "",
        "4": "wrist"
      },
      "expansion": "Rist (“wrist”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal English wither (“against”) (compare wither-) + -s; see with. So-named because it is the part of the horse that pushes against a load. Compare German Widerrist (“withers”), from wider (“against”) + Rist (“wrist”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "verb form"
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      "name": "head"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "en:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wither"
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      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-withers-en-verb-j3SI~fak",
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈwɪð.ɚz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪð.əz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "tags": [
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "en:Anatomy",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Horses"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "scruff"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fistulous withers"
    },
    {
      "word": "wither-wrung"
    },
    {
      "word": "wring one's withers"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "wither (“against”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
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      "expansion": "+ -s",
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        "1": "en",
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      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "wrist"
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal English wither (“against”) (compare wither-) + -s; see with. So-named because it is the part of the horse that pushes against a load. Compare German Widerrist (“withers”), from wider (“against”) + Rist (“wrist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wither",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "sg": "wither"
      },
      "expansion": "withers pl (normally plural, singular wither)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "hyphenation": [
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  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "nape"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part of the back of a four-legged animal that is between the shoulder blades; in many species the highest point of the body and the standard place to measure the animal's height."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "four-legged",
          "four-legged"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder blades",
          "shoulder blades"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪð.ɚz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪð.əz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-withers.wav",
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "creu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "creuera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kohoutek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "schoft"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "word": "säkä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cernella"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "agulla"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cruz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Widerrist"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "akromía",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ακρωμία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "word": "mar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garrese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "word": "kelasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kłąb"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cernelha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xólka",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хо́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cruz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "manke"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "word": "omuz"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "warot"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "part of the back of a draft animal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cudyn ysgwydd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "withers"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "en:Anatomy",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Horses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wither",
        "t": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wither (“against”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "with",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Widerrist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "withers"
      },
      "expansion": "German Widerrist (“withers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wider",
        "3": "",
        "4": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "wider (“against”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wrist"
      },
      "expansion": "Rist (“wrist”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal English wither (“against”) (compare wither-) + -s; see with. So-named because it is the part of the horse that pushes against a load. Compare German Widerrist (“withers”), from wider (“against”) + Rist (“wrist”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "withers",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "with‧ers"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wither"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪð.ɚz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪð.əz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-withers.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-withers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-withers.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-withers.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-withers.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "withers"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.