"creu" meaning in Catalan

See creu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɾɛw] [Central], [ˈkɾəw] [Balearic], [ˈkɾew] [Valencia] Forms: creus [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛw Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan creu, from older crou (via dissimilation), from Latin crucem. Cf. the evolution of veu (“voice”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|creu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan creu, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|creu}} Inherited from Old Catalan creu, {{inh|ca|la|crux|crucem}} Latin crucem Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} creu f (plural creus)
  1. cross Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-creu-ca-noun-s5hpUrFF
  2. (heraldry) cross Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-creu-ca-noun-s5hpUrFF1 Categories (other): Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending Disambiguation of Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending: 19 52 28 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  3. withers Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-creu-ca-noun-~UcsiriF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: creu ansada, creu de Lorena, creu grega, creu llatina, creu papal, Creu Roja, creuar, creuera, creueta
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈkɾɛw] [Central], [ˈkɾəw] [Balearic], [ˈkɾew] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -ɛw Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} creu
  1. inflection of creure:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: creure Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts, Horses
    Sense id: en-creu-ca-verb-z2QqpEo4 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 1 11 35 45 8 Disambiguation of Horses: 1 16 9 55 19 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 4 62 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 14 6 67 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 17 4 72 6
  2. inflection of creure:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: creure
    Sense id: en-creu-ca-verb-pzPauq3n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "creu ansada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "creu de Lorena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "creu grega"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "creu llatina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "creu papal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Creu Roja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "creuar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "creuera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "creueta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "creu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan creu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "creu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan creu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crucem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan creu, from older crou (via dissimilation), from Latin crucem. Cf. the evolution of veu (“voice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "creu f (plural creus)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-creu-ca-noun-s5hpUrFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "ca:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 52 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-creu-ca-noun-s5hpUrFF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withers"
      ],
      "id": "en-creu-ca-noun-~UcsiriF",
      "links": [
        [
          "withers",
          "withers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾɛw]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾəw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾew]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:creu"
  ],
  "word": "creu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "creu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 4 62 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 6 67 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 4 72 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 35 45 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ca:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 9 55 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "ca:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "creure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of creure:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-creu-ca-verb-z2QqpEo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "creure",
          "creure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "creure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of creure:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-creu-ca-verb-pzPauq3n",
      "links": [
        [
          "creure",
          "creure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾɛw]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾəw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾew]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:creu"
  ],
  "word": "creu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛw/1 syllable",
    "ca:Animal body parts",
    "ca:Horses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "creu ansada"
    },
    {
      "word": "creu de Lorena"
    },
    {
      "word": "creu grega"
    },
    {
      "word": "creu llatina"
    },
    {
      "word": "creu papal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Creu Roja"
    },
    {
      "word": "creuar"
    },
    {
      "word": "creuera"
    },
    {
      "word": "creueta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "creu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan creu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "creu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan creu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "crucem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crucem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan creu, from older crou (via dissimilation), from Latin crucem. Cf. the evolution of veu (“voice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "creus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "creu f (plural creus)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withers",
          "withers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾɛw]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾəw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾew]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:creu"
  ],
  "word": "creu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛw/1 syllable",
    "ca:Animal body parts",
    "ca:Horses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "creu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "creure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of creure:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creure",
          "creure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "creure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of creure:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creure",
          "creure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾɛw]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾəw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾew]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:creu"
  ],
  "word": "creu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for creu meaning in Catalan (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.