"Schlafittchen" meaning in German

See Schlafittchen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃlaˈfɪtçən/, /ʃlaˈvɪtçən/ Audio: De-Schlafittchen.ogg
Etymology: 18th century, but probably older. Generally explained as a reinterpretation (as a diminutive) of Schlafittichen, dative plural of obsolete Schlafittich, itself from an underlying *Schlagfittich, from schlagen (“to strike, thrash”) + Fittich (“wing of a bird”), from the way a bird is grabbed by its thrashing wings. This requires that the word is of Central or Low German origin and that southern forms like Schlafittel are later adaptations. Etymology templates: {{m|de|Schlafittichen}} Schlafittichen, {{m|de|Schlafittich}} Schlafittich, {{m|de||*Schlagfittich}} *Schlagfittich, {{com|de|schlagen|Fittich|t1=to strike, thrash|t2=wing of a bird}} schlagen (“to strike, thrash”) + Fittich (“wing of a bird”), {{der|de|nds|-}} Low German, {{m|de|Schlafittel}} Schlafittel Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Schlafittchen n (strong, genitive Schlafittchens, plural Schlafittchen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Schlafittchens [genitive], Schlafittchen [plural], strong [table-tags], Schlafittchen [nominative, singular], Schlafittchen [definite, nominative, plural], Schlafittchens [genitive, singular], Schlafittchen [definite, genitive, plural], Schlafittchen [dative, singular], Schlafittchen [dative, definite, plural], Schlafittchen [accusative, singular], Schlafittchen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (informal) something on somebody’s back by which they are grabbed in order to push or pull them: the collar, the hem of the jacket, the scruff of the neck Tags: informal, neuter, strong
    Sense id: en-Schlafittchen-de-noun-K8FK~iJo Categories (other): German diminutiva tantum, German entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Schlafittchen meaning in German (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schlafittichen"
      },
      "expansion": "Schlafittichen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schlafittich"
      },
      "expansion": "Schlafittich",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Schlagfittich"
      },
      "expansion": "*Schlagfittich",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlagen",
        "3": "Fittich",
        "t1": "to strike, thrash",
        "t2": "wing of a bird"
      },
      "expansion": "schlagen (“to strike, thrash”) + Fittich (“wing of a bird”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schlafittel"
      },
      "expansion": "Schlafittel",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18th century, but probably older. Generally explained as a reinterpretation (as a diminutive) of Schlafittichen, dative plural of obsolete Schlafittich, itself from an underlying *Schlagfittich, from schlagen (“to strike, thrash”) + Fittich (“wing of a bird”), from the way a bird is grabbed by its thrashing wings. This requires that the word is of Central or Low German origin and that southern forms like Schlafittel are later adaptations.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Schlafittchen n (strong, genitive Schlafittchens, plural Schlafittchen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German diminutiva tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Diminutiva tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He grabbed the drunk man by his collar / by the scruff of his neck and threw him out.",
          "text": "Er packte den Betrunkenen am Schlafittchen und warf ihn raus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something on somebody’s back by which they are grabbed in order to push or pull them: the collar, the hem of the jacket, the scruff of the neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-Schlafittchen-de-noun-K8FK~iJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ],
        [
          "scruff",
          "scruff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) something on somebody’s back by which they are grabbed in order to push or pull them: the collar, the hem of the jacket, the scruff of the neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃlaˈfɪtçən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃlaˈvɪtçən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schlafittchen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Schlafittchen.ogg/De-Schlafittchen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Schlafittchen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schlafittchen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schlafittichen"
      },
      "expansion": "Schlafittichen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schlafittich"
      },
      "expansion": "Schlafittich",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Schlagfittich"
      },
      "expansion": "*Schlagfittich",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlagen",
        "3": "Fittich",
        "t1": "to strike, thrash",
        "t2": "wing of a bird"
      },
      "expansion": "schlagen (“to strike, thrash”) + Fittich (“wing of a bird”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schlafittel"
      },
      "expansion": "Schlafittel",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18th century, but probably older. Generally explained as a reinterpretation (as a diminutive) of Schlafittichen, dative plural of obsolete Schlafittich, itself from an underlying *Schlagfittich, from schlagen (“to strike, thrash”) + Fittich (“wing of a bird”), from the way a bird is grabbed by its thrashing wings. This requires that the word is of Central or Low German origin and that southern forms like Schlafittel are later adaptations.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schlafittchen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Schlafittchen n (strong, genitive Schlafittchens, plural Schlafittchen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 3-syllable words",
        "German compound terms",
        "German diminutiva tantum",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German informal terms",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Low German",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He grabbed the drunk man by his collar / by the scruff of his neck and threw him out.",
          "text": "Er packte den Betrunkenen am Schlafittchen und warf ihn raus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something on somebody’s back by which they are grabbed in order to push or pull them: the collar, the hem of the jacket, the scruff of the neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ],
        [
          "scruff",
          "scruff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) something on somebody’s back by which they are grabbed in order to push or pull them: the collar, the hem of the jacket, the scruff of the neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃlaˈfɪtçən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃlaˈvɪtçən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schlafittchen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Schlafittchen.ogg/De-Schlafittchen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Schlafittchen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schlafittchen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.