See kark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъrkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъrkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kurkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr̥kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyrk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cyrk",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos. Doublet of cyrk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "karczycho",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "karczysko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "karczycho",
"aug2": "karczysko",
"dim": "karczek"
},
"expansion": "kark m inan (diminutive karczek, augmentative karczycho or karczysko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 27 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nape, nucha (back part of the neck)"
],
"id": "en-kark-pl-noun-M06BWDTD",
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"nucha",
"nucha"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 65 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 56 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 63 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 67 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mechanical engineering",
"orig": "pl:Mechanical engineering",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow part of a windmill shaft on which it rests and rotates"
],
"id": "en-kark-pl-noun-VKtZFrdq",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"windmill",
"windmill"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; milling; Near Masovian; milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, milling) narrow part of a windmill shaft on which it rests and rotates"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkark/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkark/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "kark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъrkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъrkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kurkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr̥kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyrk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cyrk",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos. Doublet of cyrk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kark m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "karki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karczysty"
},
{
"word": "karkowy"
},
{
"word": "karkówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, muscular man"
],
"id": "en-kark-pl-noun-6emcgMZc",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) strong, muscular man"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "karkóweczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkark/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkark/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "kark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark/1 syllable",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Mechanical engineering"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъrkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъrkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kurkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr̥kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyrk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cyrk",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos. Doublet of cyrk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "karczycho",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "karczysko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "karczycho",
"aug2": "karczysko",
"dim": "karczek"
},
"expansion": "kark m inan (diminutive karczek, augmentative karczycho or karczysko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nape, nucha (back part of the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"nape",
"nape"
],
[
"nucha",
"nucha"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"narrow part of a windmill shaft on which it rests and rotates"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"windmill",
"windmill"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; milling; Near Masovian; milling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian, milling) narrow part of a windmill shaft on which it rests and rotates"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkark/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkark/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "kark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark",
"Rhymes:Polish/ark/1 syllable",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Mechanical engineering"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karczysty"
},
{
"word": "karkowy"
},
{
"word": "karkówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъrkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъrkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kurkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr̥kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cyrk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cyrk",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos. Doublet of cyrk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kark m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "karki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karkóweczka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"strong, muscular man"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) strong, muscular man"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkark/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkark/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ark"
}
],
"word": "kark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kark meaning in Polish (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.