See rostrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostrally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostriferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rostroid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winners' rostrum"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rōstrum",
"rostrum#Latin"
],
[
"rōd(ō)",
"rodo#Latin"
],
[
"-trum",
"-trum#Latin"
],
[
"*Hreh₃d-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreh₃d-"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
],
[
"back-formation",
"back-formation"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōstrum",
"t": "beak, snout"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rōstrum (“beak, snout”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rōstrum (“beak, snout”), from rōd(ō) (“gnaw”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- + *-trom. The pulpit sense is a back-formation from the name of the Roman Rōstra, the platforms in the Forum where politicians made speeches. The Rōstra were decorated with (and named for) the beaks (prows) of ships from naval victories.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rostra",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "rostrum (plural rostra or rostrums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ros",
"trum"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
66
]
],
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 27, in Babbitt:",
"text": "He saw a crowd listening to a man who was talking from the rostrum of a kitchen-chair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dais, pulpit, or similar platform for a speaker, conductor, or other performer."
],
"id": "en-rostrum-en-noun-X~d1xEMt",
"links": [
[
"dais",
"dais"
],
[
"pulpit",
"pulpit"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dais"
},
{
"word": "pulpit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "katedra",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катедра"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tribuna",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трибуна"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎngtán",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "講壇 /讲坛"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎngtái",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "講臺 /讲台"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupínek"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pódium"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kazatelna"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "řečniště"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "podio"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "tribuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "koroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "dais",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"translation": "dais",
"word": "kateederi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "pulpit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"translation": "pulpit",
"word": "puhujapönttö"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bêma",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βῆμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "emelvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "dobogó"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "szószék"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "pulpitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "szónoki emelvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rostram"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulpito"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"alt": "じょうだん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jōdan",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "上段"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "pourangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mównica"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulpit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tribúna",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трибу́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "káfedra",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́федра"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àrd-ùrlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púlpito"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "jukwaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "talarstol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plattform"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podium"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "orponk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 1 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "kürsü"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A platform for a film or television camera."
],
"id": "en-rostrum-en-noun-OY0s9UfW",
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "platforma",
"sense": "platform for a film or television camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "платформа"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "platform for a film or television camera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plattform"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "platform for a film or television camera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podium"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The projecting prow of a rowed warship, such as a trireme."
],
"id": "en-rostrum-en-noun-lZ1DR4aj",
"links": [
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"trireme",
"trireme"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 85 2 1 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 85 2 1 2 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramsteven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 85 2 1 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"word": "keulajuhmuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 85 2 1 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éperon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 85 2 1 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rostre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 85 2 1 2 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rammsporn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 85 2 1 2 4 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"word": "rostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 85 2 1 2 4 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 85 2 1 2 4 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 85 2 1 2 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espolón"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 85 2 1 2 4 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skeppsnäbb"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 12 21 12 5 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 14 13 13 4 21 20 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The beak."
],
"id": "en-rostrum-en-noun-JaJOPddf",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The beak."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 12 21 12 5 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 14 13 13 4 21 20 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
110
],
[
301,
307
]
],
"ref": "1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 277:",
"text": "I once saw two males fighting together; each had a fore-leg laid across the neck of the other, and the rostrum bent quite in an attitude of defiance, and looking most ridiculous. Another time, two were fighting for a female, who stood close by busy at her boring. They pushed at each other with their rostra, and clawed and thumped, apparently in the greatest rage, although their coats of mail must have saved both from injury.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The beak-shaped projection on the head of insects such as weevils."
],
"id": "en-rostrum-en-noun--keDdqxw",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"weevil",
"weevil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The beak-shaped projection on the head of insects such as weevils."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 2 85 2 2 4 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"word": "rostrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 2 85 2 2 4 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "moron",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"word": "морон"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 2 85 2 2 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"word": "kärsä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 2 85 2 2 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rostrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 2 85 2 2 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rüssel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 2 85 2 2 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "szipóka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 2 85 2 2 4 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"word": "rostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 2 85 2 2 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "näbb"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 2 85 2 2 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spröt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 12 21 12 5 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 14 13 13 4 21 20 1 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The snout of a dolphin."
],
"id": "en-rostrum-en-noun-2XzQytp8",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dolphin",
"dolphin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The snout of a dolphin."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 18 10 60 6 2 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "moron",
"sense": "zoology: snout of a dolphin",
"word": "морон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 18 10 60 6 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "zoology: snout of a dolphin",
"word": "nokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 18 10 60 6 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "zoology: snout of a dolphin",
"word": "kuono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 18 10 60 6 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "zoology: snout of a dolphin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "näbb"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The oral or nasal region of a human used for anatomical location (i.e. rostral)."
],
"id": "en-rostrum-en-noun-nfsm4AfD",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rostral",
"rostral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The oral or nasal region of a human used for anatomical location (i.e. rostral)."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 12 21 12 5 25 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 17 16 16 6 22 14",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 14 13 13 4 21 20 1 3 2 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 14 16 13 3 26 16 1 3 1 2",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 5 13 12 12 8 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 6 13 12 12 10 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 14 12 12 8 27 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 5 15 13 13 8 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 14 12 12 8 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 5 13 12 12 8 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 15 13 14 9 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 15 12 13 7 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 15 13 13 8 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 16 13 14 9 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 15 13 13 8 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 4 15 13 13 9 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 14 12 12 6 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 13 12 12 8 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 16 13 14 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 16 13 14 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 16 13 14 8 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 15 12 13 8 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 6 15 13 14 9 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 4 12 11 11 10 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 16 13 14 8 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 14 12 12 8 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 6 16 14 14 7 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 15 12 13 7 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 14 12 12 8 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 3 10 8 8 6 52 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 5 14 12 12 8 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any beak-like extension."
],
"id": "en-rostrum-en-noun-J8u6ZnvK",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any beak-like extension."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 12 21 12 5 25 16",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 1 3 14 13 13 4 21 20 1 3 2 3",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inner segment of the coronal lobes in asclepiads."
],
"id": "en-rostrum-en-noun-8Z6Wky~E",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"coronal",
"coronal"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"asclepiad",
"asclepiad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The inner segment of the coronal lobes in asclepiads."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒstɹəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑstɹəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔs-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rostrum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-rostrum.ogg/En-us-rostrum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-rostrum.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒstɹəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -ɑstɹəm"
}
],
"word": "rostrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₃d-",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑstɹəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɑstɹəm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstɹəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstɹəm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"la:Animal body parts",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rostral"
},
{
"word": "rostrally"
},
{
"word": "rostrate"
},
{
"word": "rostriferous"
},
{
"word": "rostroid"
},
{
"word": "winners' rostrum"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rōstrum",
"rostrum#Latin"
],
[
"rōd(ō)",
"rodo#Latin"
],
[
"-trum",
"-trum#Latin"
],
[
"*Hreh₃d-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreh₃d-"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
],
[
"back-formation",
"back-formation"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōstrum",
"t": "beak, snout"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rōstrum (“beak, snout”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₃d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rōstrum (“beak, snout”), from rōd(ō) (“gnaw”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- + *-trom. The pulpit sense is a back-formation from the name of the Roman Rōstra, the platforms in the Forum where politicians made speeches. The Rōstra were decorated with (and named for) the beaks (prows) of ships from naval victories.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostrums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rostra",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "rostrum (plural rostra or rostrums)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"trum"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
66
]
],
"ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 27, in Babbitt:",
"text": "He saw a crowd listening to a man who was talking from the rostrum of a kitchen-chair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dais, pulpit, or similar platform for a speaker, conductor, or other performer."
],
"links": [
[
"dais",
"dais"
],
[
"pulpit",
"pulpit"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "dais"
},
{
"word": "pulpit"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A platform for a film or television camera."
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The projecting prow of a rowed warship, such as a trireme."
],
"links": [
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"trireme",
"trireme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The beak."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The beak."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
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103,
110
],
[
301,
307
]
],
"ref": "1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 277:",
"text": "I once saw two males fighting together; each had a fore-leg laid across the neck of the other, and the rostrum bent quite in an attitude of defiance, and looking most ridiculous. Another time, two were fighting for a female, who stood close by busy at her boring. They pushed at each other with their rostra, and clawed and thumped, apparently in the greatest rage, although their coats of mail must have saved both from injury.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The beak-shaped projection on the head of insects such as weevils."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"weevil",
"weevil"
]
],
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"(zoology) The beak-shaped projection on the head of insects such as weevils."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The snout of a dolphin."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dolphin",
"dolphin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The snout of a dolphin."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The oral or nasal region of a human used for anatomical location (i.e. rostral)."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rostral",
"rostral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The oral or nasal region of a human used for anatomical location (i.e. rostral)."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Any beak-like extension."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any beak-like extension."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"The inner segment of the coronal lobes in asclepiads."
],
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"botany"
],
[
"coronal",
"coronal"
],
[
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"lobe"
],
[
"asclepiad",
"asclepiad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The inner segment of the coronal lobes in asclepiads."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɒstɹəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɑstɹəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɔs-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rostrum.ogg",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒstɹəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -ɑstɹəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "katedra",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катедра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tribuna",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трибуна"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎngtán",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "講壇 /讲坛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎngtái",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "講臺 /讲台"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupínek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pódium"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kazatelna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "řečniště"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "podio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "tribuno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "koroke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "dais",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"translation": "dais",
"word": "kateederi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "pulpit",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"translation": "pulpit",
"word": "puhujapönttö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaire"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bêma",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βῆμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "emelvény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "dobogó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "szószék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "pulpitus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "szónoki emelvény"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rostram"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rostro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulpito"
},
{
"alt": "じょうだん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jōdan",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "上段"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "pourangi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mównica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulpit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tribúna",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трибу́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "káfedra",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́федра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àrd-ùrlar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púlpito"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "jukwaa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "talarstol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plattform"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podium"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "orponk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "dais, pulpit, or similar platform",
"word": "kürsü"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "platforma",
"sense": "platform for a film or television camera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "платформа"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "platform for a film or television camera",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plattform"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "platform for a film or television camera",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podium"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esperó"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramsteven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"word": "keulajuhmuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éperon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rostre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rammsporn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"word": "rostro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rostro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rostro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espolón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "projecting prow of a rowed warship",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skeppsnäbb"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"word": "rostrum"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "moron",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"word": "морон"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"word": "kärsä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rostrum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rüssel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "szipóka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"word": "rostro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "näbb"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "beak-shaped projection on the head of some insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spröt"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "moron",
"sense": "zoology: snout of a dolphin",
"word": "морон"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "zoology: snout of a dolphin",
"word": "nokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "zoology: snout of a dolphin",
"word": "kuono"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "zoology: snout of a dolphin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "näbb"
}
],
"word": "rostrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rostrum meaning in English (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.